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== Market ==
 
In 2015 the aircraft production was worth US$180.3 Billionbillion: 61% [[airliner]]s, 14% business and [[general aviation]], 12% [[Militarymilitary aircraft]], 10% military [[rotary wing]] and 3% civil rotary wing; while their [[aircraft maintenance|MRO]] was worth $135.1 Bn or ${{#expr:180.3+135.1}} Bn combined.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.aeromontreal.ca/download/fca8adddfff353/01-MRO+Industry+Outlook_Kevin+Michaels.pdf |title= MRO Industry Outlook |author= Kevin Michaels |publisher= ICF International |date= April 28, 2016}}</ref>
 
The global aerospace industry was worth $838.5 billion in 2017: Aircraftaircraft & Engineengine [[OEM]]s represented 28% (${{#expr:838*.28round0}} Bn), Civilcivil & Militarymilitary MRO & Upgradesupgrades 27% (${{#expr:838*.27round0}} Bn), Aircraftaircraft Systemssystems & Componentcomponent Manufacturingmanufacturing 26% (${{#expr:838*.26round0}} Bn), [[Satellitesatellite]]s & Spacespace 7% (${{#expr:838*.07round0}} Bn), [[Missilemissile]]s & [[UAV]]s 5% (${{#expr:838*.05round0}} Bn) and other activity, including [[flight simulator]]s, defense electronics, public research accounted for 7% (${{#expr:838*.07round0}} Bn).<ref name=Industry-2017/>
The countries with the largest industry were led by the [[United States]] with $408.4 Bn ({{#expr:408.4/8.38round0}}%), followed by [[France]] with $69 Bn ({{#expr:69/8.38round1}}%), then [[China]] with $61.2 Bn ({{#expr:61.2/8.38round1}}%), the [[United Kingdom]] with $48.8 Bn ({{#expr:48.4/8.38round1}}%), [[Germany]] with $46.2 Bn ({{#expr:46.2/8.38round1}}%), [[Russia]] with $27.1 Bn ({{#expr:27.1/8.38round1}}%), [[Canada]] with $24 Bn ({{#expr:24/8.38round1}}%), [[Japan]] with $21 Bn ({{#expr:21/8.38round1}}%), [[Spain]] with $14 Bn ({{#expr:14/8.38round1}}%) and [[India]] with $11Bn ({{#expr:11/8.38round1}}%). The top 10 countries represent $731 Bn or {{#expr:731/8.38round1}}% of the whole industry.<ref name=Industry-2017>{{cite web |url= https://aerodynamicadvisory.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/AeroDynamic-Teal_Global-Aerospace-Industry_16July2018.pdf |title= The Global Aerospace Industry Size & Country Rankings |date= 16 July 2018 |publisher= The Teal Group / AeroDynamic Advisory |author1= Richard Aboulafia |author-link= Richard Aboulafia |author2=Kevin Michaels}}</ref>
 
In 2018, the new commercial aircraft value is projected for $270.4 billion while [[business aircraft]] will amount for $18 billion and civil helicopters for $4 billion.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/commercial-spending-will-lead-mro-field-2018 |title= Commercial Spending Will Lead MRO Field In 2018 |at= Comparing civil, helicopter, business aviation and military MRO forecasts for 2018 |date= Jan 2, 2018 |author= Lee Ann Shay |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology}}</ref>
 
== Largest aerospace companies ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ LargestBy aerospace companiesRevenue ($ billion)
! rowspan=2 | Company
! 2022<ref name=Flight18August2023>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/top-100-aerospace-companies-ranked-by-revenue/154606.article |title= Top 100 aerospace companies ranked by revenue 2022 |author= Murdo Morrison |date= 18 August 2023 |work= FlightGlobal }}</ref>
! colspan=6 | Revenue
! colspan=6 | Operating profit
! rowspan=2 | Country
|-
! 2019<ref name=Flight15sep2020>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/aerospace/airbus-displaces-boeing-as-aerospaces-biggest-company/140026.article |title= Airbus displaces Boeing as aerospace's biggest company |author= Murdo Morrison |date= 15 September 2020 |work= FlightGlobal }}</ref>
! 2018<ref name=Flight3sep2019>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/globalassets/reports/Top-100-aerospace-companies-by-revenue-2018.pdf |title= Top 100 aerospace companies by revenue 2018 |date= 3 Sep 2019 |work= Flight International}}</ref>
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! 2015<ref name=Flight13sep2016>{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/file/?contentId=13060 |title= Top 100 Special Report |work= Flight International |date= 13 September 2016}}</ref>
! 2014<ref name=Flight15Sep2015>{{cite news |url= https://d3fod5fkpt74ph.cloudfront.net/bef643f18cd3410788f767ce75e3e615/f99aa5ad15a843bb899aa1f24f215e1e.pdf |title= Top 100 Aerospace Companies |work= Flight International |date= 15–21 September 2015}}</ref>
! Country
! 2019<ref name=Flight15sep2020/>
! 2018<ref name=Flight3sep2019/>
! 2017<ref name=Flight3sep2018/>
! 2016<ref name=Flight1sep2017/>
! 2015<ref name=Flight13sep2016/>
! 2014<ref name=Flight15Sep2015/>
|-
| [[RTX Corporation]]
| [[Airbus]]{{refn|group=lower-alpha|name=MAXmud|In 2019, Airbus displaced Boeing as the largest aerospace company by revenue due to the [[Boeing 737 MAX groundings]], with $2 billion operating losses down from $12 billion profits the previous year.<ref name=Flight15sep2020/>}}
|| 7867.91 || 75.1|| || 72.3|| || 70.8 || 68.8 || 80.6{{flagcountry|USA}}
| 1.5 || 5.95 || 3.70 || 2.40 || 4.34 || 4.50 || {{flagicon|EU}} [[European Union]]
|-
| [[Boeing]]<ref group=lower-alpha name=MAXmud/>
| 66.6 || 76.6 || 101.0 || 93.4 || 94.6 || 96.1 || 90.8 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
| -1.98 || 12.00 || 10.30 || 4.90 || 5.18 || 7.47 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Lockheed Martin]]
| 66.0 || 59.8 || 53.8 || 51.0 || 47.2 || 40.5 || 45.6 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
| 8.55 || 7.33 || 5.90 || 5.55 || 4.71 || 5.59 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[United TechnologiesAirbus]]{{refn|group=lower-alpha|name=RTmergeMAXmud|UnitedIn Technologies2019, mergedAirbus withdisplaced Boeing as the [[Raytheonlargest Company]]aerospace company inby Aprilrevenue 2020due to formthe [[RaytheonBoeing 737 MAX Technologiesgroundings]], with $2 billion operating losses down from $12 billion profits the previous year.<ref name=mergercompleteFlight15sep2020/>{{cite press release }}
| 61.8 || 78.9 || 75.1 || 72.3 || 70.8 || 68.8 || 80.6 || {{flag|France}}{{flag|Germany}}{{flagcountry|UK}}{{flag|Spain}}
|-
| [[Northrop Grumman]]
| 36.6 || 33.8 || 30.1 || 25.8 || 24.5 || 23.5 || 24.0 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Rostec]]
| 30.0 || || || || || || || {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| [[BAE Systems]]
| 27.0 || 22.8 || 12.8 || 13.4 || 13.4 || 13.9 || 13.7 || {{flagcountry|UK}}
|-
| [[GE Aerospace]]
| 26.1 || || 30.6 || 27.4 || 26.3 || 24.7 || 24.0 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Safran]]
| 20.0 || || 25.2 || 17.9 || 16.8 || 16.6 || 18.3 || {{flagcountry|France}}
|-
| [[Rolls-Royce Holdings]]
| 17.2 || || 15.0 || 12.7 || 12.0 || 13.2 || 14.7 || {{flagcountry|UK}}
|-
| [[L3Harris]]
| 17.1 || || || || || || || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] (Finmeccanica)
| 15.5 || || 14.4 || 12.5 || 12.8 || 13.9 || 17.2 || {{flagcountry|Italy}}
|-
| ''[[United Technologies]]''{{refn|group=lower-alpha|name=RTmerge|United Technologies merged with the [[Raytheon Company]] in April 2020 to form [[RTX Corporation|Raytheon Technologies (RTX Corporation)]].<ref name=mergercomplete>{{cite press release
|title=United Technologies and Raytheon Complete Merger of Equals Transaction
|url=https://www.rtx.com/News/2020/04/03/United-Technologies-and-Raytheon-Complete-Merger-of-Equals-Transaction
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|date=3 April 2020
|language=en}}</ref>
}}
}} || 46.9 || 36.0 || 30.9 || 29.0 || 33.1 || 36.2
| 5|| 46.779 || 336.570 || 330.839 || 329.840 || 333.001 || 436.572 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| ''[[Raytheon Company]]''<ref group=lower-alpha name=RTmerge/>
| [[Northrop Grumman]] || 33.8 || 30.1 || 25.8 || 24.5 || 23.5 || 24.0
| 3.97|| || 327.781 || 325.303 || 324.191 || 323.082 || 322.208 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
|}
| [[GE Aviation]] || || 30.6 || 27.4 || 26.3 || 24.7 || 24.0
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| || 6.47 || 6.64 || 6.12 || 5.51 || 5.00 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|+ By Operating profit ($ billion)
! Company
! 2022<ref name=Flight18August2023/>
! 2019<ref name=Flight15sep2020/>
! 2018<ref name=Flight3sep2019/>
! 2017<ref name=Flight3sep2018/>
! 2016<ref name=Flight1sep2017/>
! 2015<ref name=Flight13sep2016/>
! 2014<ref name=Flight15Sep2015/>
! Country
|-
| [[Lockheed Martin]]
| 8.35 || 8.55 || 7.33 || 5.90 || 5.55 || 4.71 || 5.59 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Airbus]]<ref group=lower-alpha name=MAXmud/>
| 5.60 || 1.5 || 5.95 || 3.70 || 2.40 || 4.34 || 4.50 || {{flag|France}}{{flag|Germany}}{{flagcountry|UK}}{{flag|Spain}}
|-
| [[RTX Corporation]]
| 5.41 || || || || || || || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[GE Aerospace]]
| 4.78 || || 6.47 || 6.64 || 6.12 || 5.51 || 5.00 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Northrop Grumman]]
| 3.60 || 3.97 || 3.78 || 3.30 || 3.19 || 3.08 || 3.20 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Rostec]]
| 3.18 || || || || || || || {{flag|Russia}}
|-
| [[Safran]]
| 2.06 || || 3.43 || 2.58 || 2.54 || 1.71 || 2.74 || {{flagcountry|France}}
|-
| [[L3Harris]]
| 1.27 || || || || || || || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] (Finmeccanica)
| 0.87 || || 0.59 || 0.90 || 1.05 || 0.94 || 0.72 || {{flagcountry|Italy}}
|-
| [[Boeing]]<ref group=lower-alpha name=MAXmud/>
| -3.55 || -1.98 || 12.00 || 10.30 || 4.90 || 5.18 || 7.47 || {{flagcountry|USA}}
|-
| [[BAE Systems]]
| [[Raytheon Company]]<ref group=lower-alpha name=RTmerge/> || || 27.1 || 25.3 || 24.1 || 23.2 || 22.8
| || - || 4.54- || 3.32- || 3.24- || 3.01- || 3.18- || {{flagcountry|USAUK}}
|-
| [[Rolls-Royce Holdings]]
| [[Safran]] || || 25.2 || 17.9 || 16.8 || 16.6 || 18.3
| || || 30.4344 || 21.5811 || 20.5498 || 1.7177 || 2.7415 || {{flagcountry|FranceUK}}
|-
| ''[[United Technologies]]''<ref group=lower-alpha name=RTmerge/>
| [[Rolls-Royce Holdings]] || || 15.0 || 12.7 || 12.0 || 13.2 || 14.7
| || 05.4477 || 13.1157 || 3.83 || 03.9884 || 13.7700 || 24.1557 || {{flagcountry|UKUSA}}
|-
| ''[[Raytheon Company]]''<ref group=lower-alpha name=RTmerge/>
| [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] (Finmeccanica) || || 14.4 || 12.5 || 12.8 || 13.9 || 17.2
| || || 04.5954 || 03.9032 || 13.0524 || 03.9401 || 03.7218 || {{flagcountry|ItalyUSA}}
|-
| [[BAE Systems]] || || 12.8 || 13.4 || 13.4 || 13.9 || 13.7
| - || - || - || - || - || - || {{flagcountry|UK}}
|}
{{notelist-la}}
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== Geography ==
 
In September 2018, [[PwC]] ranked aerospace manufacturing attractiveness: the most attractive country was the [[United States]], with $240 billion in sales in 2017, due to the sheer size of the industry (#1) and educated [[workforce]] (#1), low [[geopolitical risk]] risk (#4, #1 is [[Japan]]), strong [[transportation infrastructure]] (#5, #1 is [[Hong Kong]]), a healthy [[economy]] (#10, #1 is [[China]]), but high [[costs]] (#7, #1 is [[Denmark]]) and average [[tax policy]] (#36, #1 is [[Qatar]]).<!--<ref name=PwCsep2018>-->
Following were [[Canada]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] and [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=PwCsep2018>{{cite web |url= https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industrial-products/publications/assets/pwc-aerospace-manufacturing-attractiveness-rankings-2018.pdf |title= Aerospace manufacturing attractiveness rankings |date= September 2018 |publisher= PwC}}</ref>
 
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Washington is tied to [[Boeing Commercial Airplanes]], earning $10.3 billion, is home to 1,400 aerospace-related businesses, and has the highest aerospace jobs concentration.<!--<ref name=PwCsep2018>-->
Following are Texas, [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Arizona]] and [[Colorado]].<ref name=PwCsep2018/>
 
In the [[European Union]], aerospace companies such as [[Airbus]], [[Safran]], [[BAE Systems]], [[Thales Group|Thales]], [[Dassault Aviation|Dassault]], [[Saab AB]], [[Terma A/S]], [[Patria Plc]] and [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] are participants in the global aerospace industry and research effort.
 
In [[Russia]], large aerospace companies like [[Oboronprom]] and the [[United Aircraft Corporation]] (encompassing [[Mikoyan]], [[Sukhoi]], [[Ilyushin]], [[Tupolev]], [[Yakovlev]], and [[Irkut (company)|Irkut]], which includes [[Beriev]]) are among the major global players in this industry.
 
In the US, the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] and [[NASA]] are the two biggest consumers of aerospace technology and products.{{citation needed|date=January 2009}} The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States reported that the aerospace industry employed 444,000 wage and salary jobs in 2004, many of which were in Washington and California,{{citation needed|date=January 2009}} this marked a steep decline from the peak years during the [[Reagan Administration]] when total employment exceeded 1,000,000 aerospace industry workers.<ref>Parker, Dana T. ''Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,'' pp. 131-2, Cypress, CA, 2013.</ref>
 
{{more citations needed|section|date=January 2023}}
 
During that period of recovery a special program to restore U.S. competitiveness across all U.S. industries, [[Project Socrates]], contributed to employment growth as the U.S. aerospace industry captured 72 percent of world aerospace market. By 1999 U.S. share of the world market fell to 52 percent.
 
In the [[European Union]], aerospace companies such as [[Airbus]], [[Safran]], [[BAE Systems]], [[Thales Group|Thales]], [[Dassault Aviation|Dassault]], [[Saab AB]], [[Terma A/S]], [[Patria Plc]] and [[Leonardo S.p.A.|Leonardo]] are participants in the global aerospace industry and research effort.
 
In [[Russia]], large aerospace companies like [[Oboronprom]] and the [[United Aircraft Corporation]] (encompassing [[Mikoyan]], [[Sukhoi]], [[Ilyushin]], [[Tupolev]], [[Yakovlev]], and [[Irkut (company)|Irkut]], which includes [[Beriev]]) are among the major global players in this industry.
 
=== Cities ===
 
Important locations of the civil aerospace industry worldwide include [[Seattle]], [[Wichita, Kansas]], [[Dayton, Ohio]] and [[St. Louis]] in the United States ([[Boeing]]), [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]] in Canada ([[Bombardier Aerospace|Bombardier]], [[Pratt & Whitney Canada]]), [[Toulouse]] and [[Bordeaux]] in France ([[Airbus]], [[Dassault Aviation|Dassault]], [[ATR (aircraft manufacturer)|ATR]]), [[Seville]] in Spain and [[Hamburg]] in Germany ([[Airbus]], [[EADS]]), the North-West of England and [[Bristol]] in Britain ([[BAE Systems]], [[Airbus]] and [[AgustaWestland]]), [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]] and [[Irkutsk]] in Russia ([[Sukhoi]], [[Beriev]]), [[Kyiv]] and [[Kharkiv]] in Ukraine ([[Antonov]]), [[Nagoya]] in Japan ([[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Aerospace]] and [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace]]), as well as [[São José dos Campos]] in Brazil where [[Embraer]] is based.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}
 
== Consolidation ==
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| [[Titanium Metals Corp]] || Precision Castparts || style="text-align: right;" | December 2012 || style="text-align: right;" | 3.0 ||
|-
| [[Firth Rixson]] || [[Alcoa]] || style="text-align: right;" | July 2015 || style="text-align: right;" | 2.85 ||
|}
 
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== Suppliers ==
 
The largest aerospace suppliers are [[United Technologies]] with $28.2 Billionbillion of revenue, followed by [[GE Aviation]] with $24.7 Billionbillion, [[Safran]] with $22.5 Billionbillion, [[Rolls-Royce Holdings]] with $16.9 Billionbillion, [[Honeywell Aerospace]] with $15.2 Billionbillion and [[Rockwell Collins]] including [[B/E Aerospace]] with $8.1 Billionbillion.<ref name=AW170120>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/connected-aerospace/tier-1-consolidation-continues-safran-takes-over-zodiac |title= Tier 1 Consolidation Continues As Safran Takes Over Zodiac |date= Jan 20, 2017 |author= Thierry Dubois and Jens Flottau |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology}}</ref> [[Electric aircraft]] development could generate large changes for the aerospace suppliers.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/industry-landscape-could-reboot-under-aircraft-electrification |title= Industry Landscape Could Reboot Under Aircraft Electrification |date= Dec 6, 2017 |author= Michael Bruno |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology}}</ref>
The [[electric aircraft]] development could generate large changes for the aerospace suppliers.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/industry-landscape-could-reboot-under-aircraft-electrification |title= Industry Landscape Could Reboot Under Aircraft Electrification |date= Dec 6, 2017 |author= Michael Bruno |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology}}</ref>
 
On 26 November 2018, United Technologies announced the completion of its Rockwell Collins acquisition, renaming systems supplier UTC Aerospace Systems as [[Collins Aerospace]], for $23 billion of sales in 2017 and 70,000 employees, and $39.0 billion of sales in 2017 combined with engine manufacturer [[Pratt & Whitney]].<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.utc.com/News/News-Center/Pages/United-Technologies-Announces-Intention-to-Separate-Into-Three-Independent-Compan.aspx |title= United Technologies Announces Intention to Separate Into Three Independent Companies; Completes Acquisition of Rockwell Collins |date= November 26, 2018 |publisher= United Technologies}}</ref>
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In the 2000s, Rolls-Royce reduced its supplier count after bringing in automotive supply chain executives.<!--<ref name=AvWeek18may2017/>-->
On the [[Airbus A380]], less than 100 major suppliers outsource 60% of its value, even 80% on the [[A350XWBAirbus A350|A350]].<!--<ref name=AvWeek18may2017/>-->
[[Boeing]] embraced an aggressive Tier 1 model for the [[B787Boeing 787|787]] but with its difficulties began to question why it was earning lower margins than its suppliers while it seemed to take all the risk, ensuing its 2011 ''Partnering for Success'' initiative, as [[Airbus]] initiated its own ''Scope+'' initiative for the [[Airbus A320|A320]].<!--<ref name=AvWeek18may2017/>-->
Tier 1 consolidation also affects engine manufacturers : [[GE AviationAerospace]] acquired [[Avio]] in 2013 and [[Rolls-Royce plcHoldings|Rolls-Royce]] is takingtook control of [[IndustriaITP de Turbo PropulsoresAero]].<ref name=AvWeek18may2017>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/beware-oem-supplier-relations-are-changing |title= Beware, OEM-supplier Relations Are Changing |date= May 18, 2017 |author= Kevin Michaels |work= [[Aviation Week & Space Technology]]}}</ref>
 
==See also==
{{colbegindiv col}}
* [[Aerospace]]
* [[Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom]]
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** [[Commercial Spaceflight Federation]] (US)
** [[List of spacecraft manufacturers]]
* [[Supplier-furnished equipment]]
{{colend}}
{{div col end}}
 
==References==
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* Hartley, Keith. '' The Political Economy Of Aerospace Industries: A Key Driver of Growth and International Competitiveness? (Edward Elgar, 2014); 288 pages; the industry in Britain, continental Europe, and the US with a case study of BAE Systems.
* Newhouse, John. ''The Sporty Game: The High-Risk Competitive Business of Making and Selling Commercial Airliners.'' New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982. {{ISBN|978-0-394-51447-5}}.
 
* Wills, Jocelyn. ''Tug of War: Surveillance Capitalism, Military Contracting, and the Rise of the Security State'' (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2017), scholarly history of [[MDA (company)|MDA]] in Canada. [https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=59519 online book review]
{{refend}}
 
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{{Aerospace industry by country}}
{{Industries}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aerospace Manufacturer}}
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[[Category:Aerospace companies|*Manufacturer]]
[[Category:Aircraft industry]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companiesAerospace]]