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{{short description|MusicalComedic historical rock musical}}
{{Infobox Musical
| name = Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson
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| book = [[Alex Timbers]]
| productions = 2008 [[Los Angeles]]<br>2010 Off-Broadway <br>2010 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] <br> Regional and international productions
| awards = [[Outer Critics Circle Award]] for Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical<br>[[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical]]
}}
'''''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson''''' is a [[Comedy|comedic]] [[Historical fiction|historical]] [[rock musical]] with music and lyrics written by [[Michael Friedman (composer)|Michael Friedman]] and a [[Book (musical theatre)#Definitions|book]] written by its director [[Alex Timbers]].<ref name=lesfreres>{{cite web |title=Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson |url=http://www.lesfreres.org/archives/06_jackson.html |website=Les Freres Corbusier |access-date=August 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908095307/http://www.lesfreres.org/archives/06_jackson.html |archive-date=September 8, 2010}}</ref>
 
The show is about the founding of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. It redefines [[Andrew Jackson]], America's seventh President, as an [[emo]] rock star and focuses on [[populism]], the [[Indian Removal Act]], and his relationship with his wife [[Rachel Jackson|Rachel]].
'''''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson''''' is a [[rock musical]] with music and lyrics written by [[Michael Friedman (composer)|Michael Friedman]] and a [[Book (musical theatre)#Definitions|book]] written by its director [[Alex Timbers]].<ref name=lesfreres>{{cite web |title=Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson |url=http://www.lesfreres.org/archives/06_jackson.html |website=Les Freres Corbusier |access-date=August 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908095307/http://www.lesfreres.org/archives/06_jackson.html |archive-date=September 8, 2010}}</ref>
 
The show is a comedic historical rock musical about the founding of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. It redefines [[Andrew Jackson]], America's seventh President, as an [[emo]] rock star and focuses on [[populism]], the [[Indian Removal Act]], and his relationship with his wife [[Rachel Jackson|Rachel]].
 
==Synopsis==
The show opens when the cast, dressed as 19th-century American cowboys and prostitutes, take the stage. They are led by [[Andrew Jackson]]. They sing about their eagerness to strip the English, Spanish, French, and, most importantly, the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], of their land in [[North America]]. Along with this, they sing of the desire to bring political power back to the public and away from the elite ("Populism Yea Yea").
 
The show opens when the cast, dressed as 19th-century American cowboys and prostitutes, take the stage. They are led by [[Andrew Jackson]]. They sing about their eagerness to strip the English, Spanish, French, and, most importantly, the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], of their land in the [[United States|US]]. Along with this, they sing of the desire to bring political power back to the public and away from the elite ("Populism Yea Yea").
 
Jackson's childhood is shown in the [[Tennessee]] hills during the late 18th century. His family and the local shoe cobbler die of cholera and an Indian attack. This leads him to join the military, where he is imprisoned by the British. Jackson begins to express his disdain for the US government's lack of involvement with the people of the frontier and how he wishes someone would stand up to them ("I'm Not That Guy").
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Finally, the company gathers to sing "[[The Hunters of Kentucky]]", before taking their bows.
 
== Production history ==
 
===World premiere===
Developed by New York-based experimental company [[Les Freres Corbusier]], ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' had workshop productions in August 2006 at the Williamstown Theatre Festival and in May 2007 at the New 42nd Street Studios, New York. It premiered in January 2008 in Culver City, California at the [[Kirk Douglas Theatre]], produced by [[Center Theatre Group]]. The cast included [[Sebastian Arcelus]], [[Stephanie D'Abruzzo]], Kevin Del Aguila, [[Darren Goldstein]], Greg Hildreth, Jeff Hiller, Adam O'Byrne, Maria Elena Ramirez, Kate Roberts, Jeanine Serralles, Ben Steinfeld, Robbie Sublett, Ian Unterman, and Ben Walker. Robert Brill was the set designer, Jeff Croiter the lighting designer, Emily Rebholz the costume designer, Bart Fasbender the sound designer, and Jacob Pinholster the video designer. Kelly Devine was the choreographer and [[Gabriel Kahane]] the music director.<ref name=lesfreres/><ref name="center">{{cite web |url=http://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/productiondetail.aspx?id=3198 |title=Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson |website=Center Theatre Group |accessdate=2008-02-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228215152/http://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/productiondetail.aspx?id=3198 |archivedate=2008-02-28 }}</ref>
 
===New York premiere===
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===Broadway premiere===
The show premiered on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] at the [[Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre]], with previews starting on September 21, 2010 and opening night October 13, 2010. Many of the cast from the off-Broadway production reprised their roles, including [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]] in the title role, Maria Elena Ramirez, Jeff Hiller and Lucas Near-Verbrugghe.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hetrick |first=Adam |title=Broadway Run of ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' Will Include Original Cast Members |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/broadway-run-of-bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-will-include-original-cast-members-com-171051 |website=Playbill |access-date=March 28, 2022 |date=August 20, 2010}}</ref> Despite positive reviews and early Tony buzz, the musical closed on January 2, 2011, after 120 performances.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hetrick |first=Adam |title=''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' Ends Broadway Term Jan. 2 |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-ends-broadway-term-jan-2-com-174790 |website=Playbill |access-date=March 28, 2022 |date=January 2, 2011}}</ref>
 
Critics {{Who?|reason=Citations need|date=August 2021}} blamed the poor economy during the show's run and its unorthodox story and presentation for the show's failure to build popularity on Broadway. The play, which cost $4.5 million to produce, "will close at a loss to investors," said ''[[The New York Times]]'', which characterized it as "a favorite of critics that has had trouble catching on with theatergoers."<ref>{{cite web |last=Healy |first=Patrick |title='Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson' to Close |url=https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-to-close/ |website=The New York Times |access-date=March 28, 2022 |date=December 1, 2010}}</ref>
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A staged reading of the show was performed by Outré Theatre Company in September 2013, directed by Skye Whitcomb.
 
''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' had its Central Florida premiere at the [[Orlando International Fringe Theater Festival]] in the spring of 2014. Produced by BTW Productions and directed by Adam Graham with choreography by Michelle Alagna and musical direction by Brandon Fender, the cast included A. Ross Neal as Andrew Jackson, Jacqueline Torgas as Rachel Jackson, Anitra Pritchard-Bryant as the Storyteller and featured the band Hey, Angeline led by Anthony Smith as the Band Leader. Well received by critics and audiences alike, the show sold out the eniteretyentirety of its limited run {{citation needed|date=February 2016}} and went on to win Critic's Choice Award for Best Musical of 2014.
 
A production of ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' ran on the [[American Shakespeare Center]] from June 15 to November 26, 2016.
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Raleigh Little Theatre cancelled their 2015 season's production of ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' and replaced it with ''[[Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)|Hedwig and the Angry Inch]]'', claiming a lack of support from local members of the Native American community.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Purcell|first1=Carey|title=Controversial Musical ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' Canceled in Raleigh|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/controversial-musical-bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-canceled-in-raleigh-com-339227|accessdate=13 June 2016|website=Playbill|date=January 14, 2015}}</ref>
 
==Characters and original casts==
== Musical numbers ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:1000;"
*"Populism, Yea, Yea!" – Company
|-
*"I’m Not That Guy" – [[Andrew Jackson]]
! rowspan="2" | Character
*"Illness As Metaphor" – Andrew Jackson, [[Rachel Jackson]], [[James Monroe]], & Bandleader
! [[Kirk Douglas Theatre]]
*"I’m So That Guy" – Andrew Jackson & Company
! [[Public Theater]] Lab Series
*"Ten Little Indians" – Female Soloist & Female Ensemble
! [[Public Theater]]
*"The Corrupt Bargain" – Female Ensemble (Toula, Elizabeth, & Naomi), [[John C. Calhoun]], [[John Quincy Adams]], & [[Henry Clay]]
! [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]
*"Rock Star" – Male Soloist, Andrew Jackson, & Company
|-
*"The Great Compromise" – Rachel Jackson
!<small>2008</small>
*"Public Life" – Andrew Jackson & Company
!<small>2009</small>
*"Crisis Averted" – Male Soloist & Bandleader
!<small>2010</small>
*"The Saddest Song" – Andrew Jackson & Company
!<small>2010</small>
*"Second Nature" – Bandleader
|-
*"The Hunters of Kentucky" – Bandleader & Company
! [[Andrew Jackson]]
| colspan="4" align="center" | [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]]
|-
! The Storyteller
| colspan='1' align=center| Taylor Wilcox
| colspan='2' align=center| Colleen Werthmann
| colspan='1' align=center| [[Kristine Nielsen]]
|-
! Elizabeth / Erica
| colspan='1' align=center| Diane Davis
| colspan='3' align=center| Kate Cullen Roberts
|-
! Andrew Sr. / [[John C. Calhoun|Calhoun]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Adam O’Byrne
| colspan='3' align=center| Darren Goldstein
|-
! Cobbler / Messenger / [[John Quincy Adams]] / Tour Guide / Florida Man
| colspan='1' align=center| Matthew Rocheleau
| colspan='3' align=center| [[Jeff Hiller]]
|-
! Toula / Female Ensemble
| colspan='4' align=center| Nadia Quinn
|-
! Female Soloist / Announcer / Naomi
| {{n/a}}
| colspan='1' align=center| Lisa Joyce
| colspan='2' align=center| Emily Young
|-
! [[James Monroe|Monroe]]
| colspan='4' align=center| Ben Steinfeld
|-
! [[Rachel Jackson|Rachel]] / Florida Woman
| colspan='1' align=center| [[Anjali Bhimani]]
| colspan='3' align=center| Maria Elena Ramirez
|-
! [[Black Fox (Cherokee chief)|Black Fox]] / [[Henry Clay|Clay]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Will Greenberg
| colspan='1' align=center| [[Bryce Pinkham]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Michael Crane
| colspan='1' align=center| [[Bryce Pinkham]]
|-
! Male Soloist / Citizen / Phil
| colspan='1' align=center| Will Collyer
| colspan='3' align=center| James Barry
|-
! [[William Weatherford|Red Eagle]] / University President
| colspan='4' align=center| Greg Hildreth
|-
! [[Keokuk (Sauk leader)|Keokuk]] / [[Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Brian Hostenske
| colspan='3' align=center| Lucas Near-Verbrugghe
|-
! [[Lyncoya Jackson|Lyncoya]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Sebastian Gonzalez
| colspan='1' align=center| David Axelrod
| colspan='1' align=center| [[River Alexander]]
| colspan='1' align=center| Cameron Ocasio
|}
 
==Musical Reception numbers==
* "Populism, Yea, Yea!" – Company
* "I’m Not That Guy" – [[Andrew Jackson]]
* "Illness As Metaphor" – Andrew Jackson, [[Rachel Jackson]], [[James Monroe]], & Bandleader
* "I’m So That Guy" – Andrew Jackson & Company
* "Ten Little Indians" – Female Soloist & Female Ensemble
* "The Corrupt Bargain" – Female Ensemble (Toula, Elizabeth, & Naomi), [[John C. Calhoun]], [[John Quincy Adams]], & [[Henry Clay]]
* "Rock Star" – Male Soloist, Andrew Jackson, Bandleader & Company
* "The Great Compromise" – Rachel Jackson
* "Public Life" – Andrew Jackson & Company
* "Crisis Averted" – Male Soloist & Bandleader
* "The Saddest Song" – Andrew Jackson & Company
* "Second Nature" – Bandleader
* "The Hunters of Kentucky" – Bandleader, Andrew Jackson & Company
 
==Reception==
''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' received mostly positive to mixed reviews. The ''[[New York Daily News]]'' called it "bloody entertaining" and Benjamin Walker "magnetic and energetic," applauding the show for its lightweight and silly atmosphere.<ref>{{cite web |last=Dziemianowicz |first=Joe |title='Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson' review: Old Hickory meets Adam Lambert in spirited pop-rock musical |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-review-old-hickory-meets-adam-lambert-spirited-pop-rock-musical-article-1.187065 |website=New York Daily News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054912/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/bloody-bloody-andrew-jackson-review-old-hickory-meets-adam-lambert-spirited-pop-rock-musical-article-1.187065 |archive-date=July 27, 2018 |date=October 14, 2010}}</ref>
 
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==Awards and nominations==
 
===Off-Broadway production===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:5%;" | Year
! style="width:20%;" | Award Ceremony
! style="width:45%;" | Category
! style="width:20%;" | Nominee
! style="width:10%;" | Result
|-
| rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"| 2010
| rowspan="2" | [[Drama League Awards]]
| Distinguished Production of a Musical
| [[Alex Timbers]] <small>(book)</small>; [[Michael Friedman (composer)|Michael Friedman]] <small>(music and lyrics)</small>
| {{nom}}
|-
| Distinguished Performance
| [[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Benjamin Walker]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Outer Critics Circle Award#2009–2010 season|Outer Critics Circle Awards]]
| colspan="2" | Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical
| {{win}}
|-
| Outstanding New Score (Broadway or Off-Broadway)
| Michael Friedman
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Director of a Musical
| Alex Timbers
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Set Design (Play or Musical)
| [[Donyale Werle]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Lighting Design (Play or Musical)
| Justin Townsend
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Drama Desk Awards]]
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical|Outstanding Book of a Musical]]
| Alex Timbers
| {{win}}
|-
|[[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music|Outstanding Music]]
|Michael Friedman
|{{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music|Outstanding Music]]
| Michael Friedman
| {{nom}}
|}
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! style="width:5%;" | Year
! style="width:20%;" | Award Ceremony
! style="width:45%;" | Category
! style="width:20%;" | Nominee
! style="width:10%;" | Result
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 2011
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==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120309212331/http://broadwaysbestshows.com/show/Bloody-Bloody-Andrew-Jackson ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' Official Website]
* [http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=488478 Internet Broadway database listing]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121008073700/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&id=5502 Internet Off-Broadway Database listing]
* [http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000395 ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson''] at the Music Theatre International website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120423062234/http://www.knowtheatre.com/shows/bloodybloodyandrewjackson.html ''Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson'' at Know Theatre]
 
{{Andrew Jackson|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Off-Broadway musicals]]
[[Category:Original musicals]]
[[Category:Rock musicals]]
[[Category:2009 musicals]]
[[Category:Biographical musicals]]
[[Category:Broadway musicals]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Andrew Jackson]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of James Monroe]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of John Quincy Adams]]
[[Category:CulturalOff-Broadway depictions of Andrew Jacksonmusicals]]
[[Category:MusicalsOriginal inspired by real-life eventsmusicals]]
[[Category:Plays by Michael Friedman]]
[[Category:Race-related controversies in theatre]]
[[Category:Rock musicals]]