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{{short description|UrbanRural locality in OdessaOdesa Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Liubashivka
| official_name = Liubashivka
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Любаші́вкаЛюбашівка}}
| settlement_type = [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|Rural settlement]]
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline = Liubashivka 01.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
|image_flag = Liubashivka prapor.png▼
|image_shield image_flag = Liubashivka COAprapor.png
▲|image_flag image_shield = Liubashivka praporCOA.png
| nickname =
|motto =
| motto =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
|map_caption =
| pushpin_mapmap_caption =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Odesa Oblast
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label = Liubashivka
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Liubashivka
| coordinates = {{coord|47|50|9|N|30|15|51|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Odesa Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[File:Podolskyj rayon =prapor.png|24px]] [[Podilsk Raion]]
| established_title = = Established
| established_date = 18th century
| established_title1 = Town status
| established_date1 = = from 1957
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Bohdan Pavlov
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 8.87
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_note =
| population_total = 11500
| population_footnotes =
| population_metro =|
| population_density_km2 = 1103
| postal_code = Postal_code
| area_code = UA 66500
| blank_info =
| blank1_info =
| website = [https://lubashivska-gromada.gov.ua Любашівська громада]
|website =[http://www.liubashivka.narod.ru Liubashivka Online]
| format =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Liubashivka''' ({{lang-uk|Любаші́вка}}, {{lang|uk-latn|Ljubašívka}}, {{lang-ru|Любашёвка}}) is a [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|rural settlement]] in [[Podilsk Raion]] of [[Odesa Oblast]] (region), [[Ukraine]], located of south-western Ukraine. Liubashivka hosts the administration of [[Liubashivka settlement hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_liubashivka">{{cite web |title=Любашовская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/lubashivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8,729|punct=.}}
 
==History==
'''Liubashivka''' ({{lang-uk|Любаші́вка}}, {{lang|uk-latn|Ljubašívka}}, {{lang-ru|Любашёвка}}) is an [[urban-type settlement]] in [[Odesa Oblast]] (region), [[Ukraine]], located of south-western Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of [[Podilsk Raion]] (district). Population: {{Ua-pop-est2021|8,876|punct=.}}
Town was founded in the 18th century.
 
Through the territory of the Liubashivka pass the railroad routes. A railway from OdessaOdesa to Elisavetgrad ([[Kropyvnytskyi]]) and a railway station were built here in 1868.▼
Town was founded in the 18th century. Liubashivka is primarily Ukrainophone.{{fact|date=June 2016}}▼
 
Many armies passed through town in the period from 1917 to 1920, when Ukraine gained its independence from Russia for a short period of time. They represented different powers: Russian Bolsheviks, Ukrainian [[Central Council (Tsentralnaof Rada)Ukraine]], Mahno movement and the White movement. With the end of the war, the Communist Party assumed complete control of the country. The Bolsheviks leader [[Joseph Stalin]] launched a command economy, rapid industrialization and collectivization of its agriculture. ▼
Liubashivka is an important transport center and located approximately 160 kilometers from the region capital, [[Odessa]]. The town lies on a route Highway05/European route 95: [[Saint Petersburg]] — [[Kyiv]] — [[Odesa]] — Merzifon.▼
 
The Stalin's Ukrainian famine (1932—1933), or [[Holodomor]] was one of the largest national catastrophes in the modern history of Liubashivka. Until World War II the town had a Jewish community. In 1940 Jewish population was 2500.▼
▲Through the territory of the Liubashivka pass the railroad routes. A railway from Odessa to Elisavetgrad ([[Kropyvnytskyi]]) and a railway station were built here in 1868.
 
During [[World War II]], Liubashivka was occupied by Romanian and German forces from August 4, 1941 to March 30, 1944. The Nazis murdered approximately 400 people in Liubashivka, mostly from its Jewish community.<ref name=esu/> By 1990, the Jewish population was only 5 persons.
▲Many armies passed through town in the period from 1917 to 1920, when Ukraine gained its independence from Russia for a short period of time. They represented different powers: Russian Bolsheviks, Ukrainian Central Council (Tsentralna Rada), Mahno movement and the White movement. With the end of the war, the Communist Party assumed complete control of the country. The Bolsheviks leader [[Joseph Stalin]] launched a command economy, rapid industrialization and collectivization of its agriculture.
▲The Stalin's Ukrainian famine (1932—1933), or [[Holodomor]] was one of the largest national catastrophes in the modern history of Liubashivka.
 
In 1957, Liubashivka received [[urban-type settlement]] status.<ref name=esu>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Любашівка |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]] |publisher=[[NASU Institute of Encyclopaedic Research]] |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-59776 |last=Аведенко |first=І. І. |volume=18 |language=Ukrainian |isbn=978-966-02-2074-4}}</ref>
Until World War II the town had a Jewish community. In 1940 Jewish population was 2500. In 1990 Jewish population was only 5 persons.
 
During World War II Liubashivka was occupied by Romanian and German forces (1941—1944).
In 1991, after the collapse of Communism, the city became part of newly independent Ukraine.
 
Until 18 July 2020, Liubashivka was the administrative center of [[Liubashivka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of [[Raions of Ukraine|raions]] of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Liubashivka Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> Until 26 January 2024, Liubashivka was designated an urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Liubashivka became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |lang=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
 
==Infrastructure==
 
There are two schools, one hospital, a railway station, and a hotel.
 
▲Liubashivka is an important transport center and located approximately 160 kilometers from the region capital, [[OdessaOdesa]]. The town lies on a route Highway05/European route 95: [[Saint PetersburgKyiv]] — [[KyivOdesa]] — [[OdesaMerzifon]] — Merzifon.
 
Through the territory of the Liubashivka pass the railroad routes.
 
==Demographics==
 
▲Town was founded in the 18th century. Liubashivka is primarily Ukrainophone.{{fact|date=June 2016}}
 
==Climate==
{{Weather box
| width = auto▼
|location = Liubashivka (1981–2010)▼
| metric first = Yesyes
| single line = Yesyes
▲| location = Liubashivka (1981–20101991–2020)
▲|width = auto
| Jan high C = -0.4
| Feb high C = 1.06
| Mar high C = 6.7.8
| Apr high C = 1516.21
| May high C = 2122.81
| Jun high C = 2425.87
| Jul high C = 2728.20
| Aug high C = 2627.98
| Sep high C = 21.18
| Oct high C = 14.14
| Nov high C = 6.18
| Dec high C = 1.04
| year high C = 1314.84
| Jan mean C = -3.31
| Feb mean C = -21.58
| Mar mean C = 23.20
| Apr mean C = 910.41
| May mean C = 15.69
| Jun mean C = 1819.97
| Jul mean C = 21.18
| Aug mean C = 2021.74
| Sep mean C = 15.38
| Oct mean C = 9.25
| Nov mean C = 23.74
| Dec mean C = -1.84
| year mean C = 9.05
| Jan low C = -5.86
| Feb low C = -5.4.7
| Mar low C = -10.48
| Apr low C = 4.47
| May low C = 910.81
| Jun low C = 1314.61
| Jul low C = 1516.50
| Aug low C = 1415.93
| Sep low C = 10.25
| Oct low C = 5.13
| Nov low C = 0.07
| Dec low C = -43.27
| year low C = 45.72
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 30.734
| Feb precipitation mm = 27.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 29.6 31
| Apr precipitation mm = 35.834
| May precipitation mm = 48.450
| Jun precipitation mm = 68.870
| Jul precipitation mm = 71.067
| Aug precipitation mm = 51.343
| Sep precipitation mm = 53.346
| Oct precipitation mm = 36.939
| Nov precipitation mm = 40.941
| Dec precipitation mm = 36.137
| year precipitation mm = 530.5519
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 67.53
| Feb precipitation days = 6.30
| Mar precipitation days = 56.84
| Apr precipitation days = 6.81
| May precipitation days = 67.93
| Jun precipitation days = 98.01
| Jul precipitation days = 76.02
| Aug precipitation days = 54.25
| Sep precipitation days = 5.96
| Oct precipitation days = 4.98
| Nov precipitation days = 6.60
| Dec precipitation days = 6.67
| year precipitation days = 7775.50
| Jan humidity = 8586.03
| Feb humidity = 82.07
| Mar humidity = 7674.2
| Apr humidity = 6562.38
| May humidity = 62.38
| Jun humidity = 6765.34
| Jul humidity = 6563.27
| Aug humidity = 6260.62
| Sep humidity = 6866.65
| Oct humidity = 76.32
| Nov humidity = 85.27
| Dec humidity = 8687.8
| year humidity = 7372.69
| source 1 = [[WorldNational Oceanic and MeteorologicalAtmospheric OrganizationAdministration|NOAA]]<ref name=WMOCLINO"WMONormals">{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normalsoceans/WMOarchive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/1981data/0-2010data/RARegion-VI6-WMO-Normals-9120/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29CSV/Lubashivka_33761.xlscsv
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–20101991-2020 — Liubashivka▼
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| access-date = 17June July16, 20212024}}</ref>▼
▲| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
▲| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
 
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{{commons category|Liubashivka}}
 
{{Odessa Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Urban-typeRural settlements in Podilsk Raion]]
[[Category:Ananyevsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Liubashivka settlement hromada]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liubashivka"