Aroj Ali Matubbar: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m I had changed a format
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m Reverting possible vandalism by AK GAMER 001 to older version. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4331113) (Bot)
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|Bangladeshi philosopher}}
{{multiple issues|
{{Peacock|date=October 2015}}
Line 5 ⟶ 6:
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| name = Aroj Ali Matubbar
| image = Aroj Ali Matubbar.jpg
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1900|12|17|df=y}}
Line 23 ⟶ 24:
| movement =
| notableworks = ''[[Satyer Sandhan]]''{{·}}''[[Sristirahasya]]''{{·}}[[Anuman]]{{·}}[[Muktaman]]
| awards = Life Member of [[Bangla Academy]]{{·}}''[[Humayun Kabir (Bengal politician)|Humayun Kabir]] Smriti Puraskar''{{·}}Award of Honour by the [[Barisal]] branch of ''[[Udichi]] Shilpigoshti''
| signature =
| website =
Line 29 ⟶ 30:
}}
 
'''Aroj Ali Matubbar''' ({{lang-bn|Bengali: আরজ আলী মাতুব্বর}}) who lived from; 17 December 1900 to 15 March 1985) was a Bangladeshi self-taught [[philosopher]] and [[rationalist]]. He was known for his critical perspectives on religion, superstition and traditional beliefs in fromhis [[Bangladesh]]writings.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last1=Roy|first1=Pradip Kumar|title=Matubbar, Aroj Ali|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Matubbar,_Aroj_Ali|website=Banglapedia|publisher=Bangladesh Asiatic Society|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Matubbar, Aroj Ali - Banglapedia |url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Matubbar,_Aroj_Ali |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=en.banglapedia.org |language=en}}</ref><!--{{Mergefrom|Araz Ali Matubbar|date=February 2008}}-->
 
'''Aroj Ali Matubbar''' ({{lang-bn|আরজ আলী মাতুব্বর}}) who lived from 17 December 1900 to 15 March 1985 was a self-taught [[philosopher]] and [[rationalist]] from [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last1=Roy|first1=Pradip Kumar|title=Matubbar, Aroj Ali|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Matubbar,_Aroj_Ali|website=Banglapedia|publisher=Bangladesh Asiatic Society|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref>
 
==Early life and education==
Line 45 ⟶ 44:
Matubbar's most famous work is "Tariqat Shikkha" ("Teachings of the Way"). In this book, he questioned various religious practices, rituals, and superstitions and advocated for a more rational and scientific approach to understanding the world. His writings often provoked controversy and debate in Bangladesh, as they challenged deeply held religious beliefs and traditions.
 
His book "Satyer Sandhane" (The Quest for Truth) led to his arrest and detention by the authorities. Throughout his life, he experienced persistent harassment and threats due to his writings, many of which critically engaged with religious tenets and claims.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Selim |first=Nasima |date=2010 |title=An extraordinary truth? The Ādam “suicide”"suicide" notes from Bangladesh |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13674670903061230 |journal=Mental Health, Religion & Culture |language=English |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=223–244 |doi=10.1080/13674670903061230 |s2cid=145789923 |issn=1367-4676}}</ref>
 
==Death==
Matubbar died on 15 March 1985 (1st [[Chaitra]] of the [[Bengali year]] 1392) in [[Barisal]], Bangladesh. After his death, he donated his eyes for transplantation.<ref name=":0" /> He donated his body which was received by the Anatomy Department of [[Sher-e-Bangla Medical College]] and used by medical students for dissection. After his death in 1985, Aroj Ali Matubbar came to be regarded as one of the most prolific thinkers that rural Bangladesh ever produced, and an iconoclast who was not afraid of speaking out against entrenched beliefs and superstitions.<ref name="The Quest for Truth">{{cite web |title=The Quest for Truth |url=http://avijit.humanists.net/aroj_ali/quest_for_truth_1.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723144846/http://avijit.humanists.net/aroj_ali/quest_for_truth_1.html |archivedate=23 July 2010 |work=avijit.humanists.net}}{{self-published source|date=October 2016}}</ref>
 
== ''Satyer SandhaneSandhan'' ==
Matubbar drew the cover of his first book, written in 1952 and published twenty-one years later, in 1973, under the title Satyer SandhaneSandhan. In the preface he wrote:
 
“I was thinking of many things, my mind was full of questions, but haphazardly. I then started jotting down questions, not for writing a book, but only to remember these questions later. Those questions were driving my mind towards an endless ocean and I was gradually drifting away from the fold of religion.”
Line 63 ⟶ 62:
==Books==
Matubbar was considered an unusual type of writer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mukto-mona.com/Special_Event_/5_yrs_anniv/sirajul_islam_chy/aroj1.htm |title=5 years of Mukto-Mona |website=Mukto Mona |language=bn}}</ref> In Bangladesh, his writings were censored because they allegedly led to social corruption and disharmony in the community.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kabir |first=Md Anwarul |date=26 November 2004 |title=Letters to Editor: Freedom of speech |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/2004/11/26/d41126110379.htm |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref> The following are his writings:<ref name="Books">{{Cite web |title=Books |url=https://arojali.com/en/books/ |access-date=2022-10-02 |website=Aroj Ali Matubbar |language=en}}</ref>
* ''Satyer SandhaneSandhan'' (The Quest for Truth) (1973)
* ''Sristir RahasyaSristirahasya'' (The Mystery of Creation) (1977)
* ''Anuman'' (Estimation) (1983)
* ''Muktaman'' (Free Mind) (1988)
Line 73 ⟶ 72:
Matubbar was not well known among the educated elite of the country during his lifetime. It was only in the last years of his life that he became known among the academics of the country. His writings were collected and published. The general public began to take an interest in his books, which, although not validated by formal education, raised a number of new philosophical questions. After his death in 1985, he soon became widely known.
* Life Member of [[Bangla Academy]], inducted in 1985;
* Awarded [[Humayun Kabir (Bengal politician)|Humayun Kabir Smriti Puraskar]] (Humayun Kabir Memorial Prize) in 1978 by the [[Bangladesh Lekhak Shibir]];
* Award of Honour by the [[Barisal]] branch of [[Bangladesh Udichi Shilpigoshthi]] in 1982.<ref name=":0" />
Matubbar inspired numerous articles, reviews, novels and stage dramas based on his life and his writings.<ref name=":1" />
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
 
==External links==
* https://arojali.com/
 
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2010}}