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{{Short description|British investigative journalist and author (1933–2017)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
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|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Wales, United Kingdom
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|03|3|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Bath, Somerset]], England, UK
|other_names =
|education = [[Bedford Modern School]]
|known_for = AuthorTopics related to the [[CIA]]
|occupation = Investigative journalist, author
|nationality =
|spouse = [[Annie Nightingale]] (divorced)
|children = 5
|relatives = [[Dylan Thomas]] (cousin)
}}
'''Gordon Thomas''' (21 February 1933 – 3 March 2017) was a British investigative journalist and author, notably on topics of [[Secret Intelligence Service|secret intelligence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.macmillan.com/author/gordonthomas|title=Gordon Thomas|author=World Archipelago|work=Macmillan|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html|title=Biography|work=gordonthomas-author.com|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> Thomas was the author of 53 books published worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]|work=worldcat.org|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> including ''[[The Pope's Jews]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pope's Jews : the Vatican's secret plan to save Jews from the Nazis|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 778422585}}</ref> ''Secret Wars'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Secret wars : one hundred years of British intelligence inside MI5 and MI6|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 243544587}}</ref> and ''[[Gideon's Spies]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Gideon's spies : the secret history of the Mossad|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 772968239}}</ref> with sales exceeding 45 million copies. Thomas got the [[Scoop (news)|scoop]] on the [[Nationalization|nationalisation]] of the [[Suez Canal]] for the ''[[Daily Express]]'' in 1956.<ref name="ReferenceA">My Story: Gordon Thomas. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
 
==Biography==
Thomas was born in Wales, in a cemetery keeper's cottage where his grandmother lived.<ref name="auto">''My Story: Gordon Thomas''. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He had his first story published at nine years old in a ''[[Boy's Own Paper]]'' competition.<ref name="auto"/> With his father in the [[RAF]], he travelled widely and was educated at the [[Cairo High School]], the Marist Brothers (in [[Port Elizabeth, South Africa]]) and, lastly, at [[Bedford Modern School]].<ref name="auto"/> His first book, completed at the age of seventeen, is the story of a British spy in Russia during the [[Second World War]], titled ''Descent Into Danger''.<ref name="auto"/> He refused the offer of a job at a university in order to accompany a travelling fair for a year: he used those experiences for his novel, ''Bed of Nails''.<ref name="auto"/> Since then his books have been published worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]}}</ref> He has been a [[foreign correspondent]] beginning with the [[Suez Crisis]] and ending with the first [[Gulf War]]. He was a BBC writer/producer for three flagship [[BBC]] programmes: ''[[Man Alive (BBC TV series)|Man Alive]], [[Tomorrow's World]]'' and ''[[Horizon (BBC TV series)|Horizon]]''.<ref>''My Story: Gordon Thomas'', Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref>
 
He was a regular contributor to the Japanese news magazine ''[[FACTA (magazine)|Facta]]'' and he lectured widely on the secret world of intelligence. He also provided expert analysis on intelligence for US and European television and radio programmes.<ref>[http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html Biography], accessed 5 February 2009</ref> His book ''[[Gideon's Spies|Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors]]'' became a major documentary for [[Channel Four]] that he wrote and narrated: ''[[The Spy Machine]]''. It followed three years of research during which he was given access to [[Mossad]]’s main personnel. The documentary was co-produced by [[Open Media]] and Israfilm.<ref>''Belfast News Letter'', 14 May 1998</ref>
 
In 1998 he wrote and narrated a major documentary for [[Channel 4]]: ''[[The Spy Machine]]''. It followed three years of research during which he was given access to [[Mossad]]'s main personnel. The documentary was co-produced by [[Open Media]] and Israfilm.<ref>''Belfast News Letter'', 14 May 1998</ref> Two years later Thomas wrote ''[[Gideon's Spies|Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors]]''. As Thomas's "Notes on Sources" afterword to ''Gideon's Spies'' makes clear, the research for the film provided him with some, but not all, of the sources and material he used when writing his later book independently of Channel 4 and the film-makers.<ref>"Notes on Sources", afterword to the 2008 paperback edition of ''Gideon's Spies'', p. 673 onwards</ref> ''Gideon's Spies'' has so far been published in 16 languages. Sources for the book included [[Ari Ben-Menashe]], a former Israeli intelligence agent, and Israeli spy [[Rafi Eitan]]. According to [[Charles A. Foster|Charles Foster]] in ''[[Contemporary Review]]'': "Writers who know their place are few and far between: fortunately Mr Thomas is one of them. By keeping to his place as a tremendous storyteller without a preacher's pretensions, he has put his book amongst the important chronicles of the [[state of Israel]]."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1606_275/ai_58055879|work=Contemporary Review|title=Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors|year=1999}}</ref>
 
His 1974 book ''Voyage of the Damned''<ref>{{Cite book| last=Thomas,Gordon | first=&Morgan-Witts,Max | year=1974 | title= Voyage of the Damned | place=London | publisher= Hodder & Stoughton | isbn=0-34018-1206}}</ref> was adapted for the 1976 film starring [[Faye Dunaway]] which won five [[Academy Award]] nominations. In 2020, playwright [[Tom Stoppard]] adapted for [[BBC Radio 4]] [[Daniel Kehlmann]]’s's play based on the same book.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000j1pf
| title=The Voyage of the St Louis | publisher=BBC Radio4 | date=9 May 2020 | access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
 
His last book was ''Shadow Warriors: Daring Missions of World War II by Women of the OSS and SOE'' (written with Greg Lewis]).
 
He died on 3 March 2017 at the age of 84 at the [[Royal United Hospital]], Bath, Somerset, England.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/212099/thomas-gordon-(author-and-journalist) Thomas, Gordon (Author and Journalist)] {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313215316/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/212099/thomas-gordon-(author-and-journalist)|date=2017-03-13}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
Thomas was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]] who helped him publish his first book.<ref name="auto"/> He was once married to broadcaster [[Annie Nightingale]]. He divided his time between his homes in Ireland and England, with his wife, an [[interior designer]].<ref name="auto"/> His five children work in various parts of the entertainment industry.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Citation |title=My Story: Gordon Thomas | date=30 January 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF3Tljjj2E4 |access-date=2023-10-31 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Major awards==
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* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| first = GordonG.
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| title = The Day the World Ended (8 May 1902, eruption of Mount Pelée)
| publisher = [[Stein and Day]]
| year = 1969 }}
| oclc = 881275313}}
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| first = GordonG.
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| title = Voyage of the Damned
| publisher = [[Hodder & Stoughton]]
| year = 1974 }}
| oclc = 1283075426}}
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
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| isbn = 978-0385143707
| url = https://archive.org/details/daybubbleburstso00thom }}
* Thomas, G. (1987). ''The Jesus Conspiracy: An Investigative Reporter's Look at an Extraordinary Life and Death''. {{ISBN|0-8010-1194-9}}
*{{cite book
| last = Thomas
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* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| first = GordonG.
| title = Seeds of Fire: China And The Story Behind The Attack On America
| publisher = Dandelion Books
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* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| first = GordonG.
| title = Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy
| publisher = [[Da Capo Press]]
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| first = G.
| title = Secrets & Lies: A History of CIA Mind Control & Germ Warfare
| publisher = [[JR Books]]
| year = 2008
| isbn = 978-1-906217-72-3
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* The [[Book of the Month Club]]
* The [[Literary Guild]] Book
* The [[ReadersReader's Digest]] Book Club
 
===Film adaptations===