Hispanic and Latino communities in Metro Atlanta: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Tag: Reverted
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
(14 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 5:
 
==Immigration==
The main increase in Latino immigration to Atlanta began in the 1990s, as a result of the construction boom that accompanied the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Olympics]]. However, the increase in the Hispanic population began before Atlanta was named host of the games in 1990. The Hispanic population is the largest non-traditional minority group in the[[Atlanta citymetropolitan area|Metro Atlanta]]. Hispanics grew from 30,000 in 1982, to over 110,000 in 1992<ref name="Dameron"/>—260% in ten years. Between 1992 and 1996, the Hispanic population of the Atlanta metro area grew to over 231,619<ref name="CARA">CARA (Center for Applied Research in Anthropology, Georgia State University). 1996. Georgia Hispanic Population, 1981–1995.</ref>—an increase of 110% in just six years. Of these, 9,571, or 4%, are children in school.<ref name="CARA"/> This growth has changed the cultural make-up of the city: three Mexican-owned radio stations that broadcast in Spanish, and, in 1997, there were three Spanish language newspapers,<ref name="Dameron"/> increasing to eleven by 1999. Mexican workers play an important role in the service sector, as well as in construction and industry. Meat packers, especially chicken processing plants, must be located close to the farm to reduce losses of live animals in transportation. Packers, then, are tied to the production region, but they use up the local work force because of the arduous and dangerous working conditions, as well as low salaries.<ref>Saindon, Jacqueline J. 1991 Piney Road: Work Education and The Remaking of the Southern Family. A Final Report To the Ford Foundation.</ref> As in the rest of the country, the Hispanic population in Atlanta continues to grow but at a smaller rate, according to the Pew Hispanic Center.<ref name="pewresearch.org">{{Cite web|title = Hispanic population reaches record 55 million, but growth has cooled|url = http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/06/25/u-s-hispanic-population-growth-surge-cools/|website = Pew Research Center|access-date = 2016-02-14}}</ref> Furthermore, DekalbDeKalb County, in suburban Atlanta, showed between 2010 and 2014 the biggest decline in Hispanic population in 11 counties that have Hispanic populations of 10,000 or more. Numbers revealed by the US Census in 2015 showed that in DekalbDeKalb County Hispanic population was 64,279 in 2014, down 4% from 2010.<ref name="pewresearch.org"/>
 
==Statistics==
 
===Metro Atlanta===
At 10.7% of the metro's population in 2010, versus only 6.5% in 2000, the metro's Hispanic population increased 103.6%, or 278,459 people, in ten years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/hispanic-population-doubles-across-876356.html|title=Jeffry Scott, "Hispanic population doubles across metro area", ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'', March 17, 2011}}</ref> Major Hispanic groups include 314,351 [[Mexican American|Mexicans]], 43,337 [[Puerto Rican American|Puerto Ricans]], and 24,439 [[Salvadoran American|Salvadorans]].<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&prodType=table]{{dead link|date=July 2020}}</ref> All of those groups' populations increased by over 90% in the ten-year period. Of the metro's 279,000-person increase in the Hispanic population from 2000 to 2010, 98,000 came in [[Gwinnett County#Demographics|Gwinnett County]], 37,000 in [[Cobb County#Demographics|Cobb County]], 25,000 in [[Fulton County, Georgia#Demographics|Fulton County]] (all but 3,000 outside the city of Atlanta), 20,000 in [[Hall County, Georgia#Demographics|Hall County]], and 15,000 in [[DeKalb County, Georgia#Demographics|DeKalb County]].<ref>[https://www.census.gov/census2000/xls/ga_tab_5.xls U.S. Census 2000] and 2010 data</ref> The Hispanic population is heavily concentrated in the northeastern and eastern sections of the Atlanta metropolitan Area.
 
===City of Atlanta===
The 2010 and 2000 Hispanic population of the city was:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-geo_id=16000US1304000 |title=DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data; Geographic Area: Atlanta city, Georgia, US Census Bureau |access-date=February 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212042639/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-_lang=en&-geo_id=16000US1304000 |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/en.html|title=Census.gov|first=US Census|last=Bureau|website=Census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/1304000.html |title=City of Atlanta Quick Facts, US Census Bureau |access-date=February 16, 2013 |archive-date=August 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802165747/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/13/1304000.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2003/11_livingcities_Atlanta/atlanta.pdf|date=December 21, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221063813/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/rc/reports/2003/11_livingcities_Atlanta/atlanta.pdf|archive-date=December 21, 2011|title=Atlanta in Focus: A Profile from Census 2000}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ethnicity!! Pop. 2010 !! % of total 2010 !! Pop. 2000 !! % of total 2000 !! absolute<br>change 2000-20102000–2010 !! % change 2000-2010
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race || 21,815|| 5.2% || 18,720 || 4.5% || 3,095 || 16.5%
Line 52:
 
===Plaza Fiesta===
Plaza Fiesta is located in metro Atlanta's most diverse communities, in the intersection of Clairmont Road and Buford Highway, where the cities of Chamblee and Brookhaven meet. It has retail and specialty stores, restaurants, healthcare services and a fitness center.<ref name="who are we">Plaza Fiesta, [http://www.plazafiesta.net/who-we-are "who are we"], ''Plaza Fiesta Webpage''. 2016-10-07.</ref> Plaza Fiesta has become an important shopping destination for the Atlanta immigrant population. Vincent Riggio and Doug McMurrian took over the shopping center in 1999, and after talking to consultants, business owners and residents along Buford Highway, they decided there was a need for a communal center.<ref name="Plaza Fiesta!">Alyssa Abkowitz, [httphttps://www.clatlcreativeloafing.com/news/article/13020869/content-185190-cover-story-plaza-fiesta "Plaza Fiesta!"], ''Creative Loafing'', June 21, 2006. 2016-10-07.</ref> McMurrain traveled to Mexico to walk through the open-air flea markets and decided he would renovate the interior of the mall based on the Mexican flea market model.<ref name="Plaza Fiesta!"/> The center, which is 350,000 square-feet retail center draws 4.4 million visitors a year from all over the Southeast.<ref name="who are we"/>
 
==Health==
Line 63:
The number of Latinos has grown exponentially since the 1900s.<ref name="numbers"/> The growth of Latino migrants has been dramatic: the number of Hispanics grew more than seven times between 1982 and 1996, to over 232,000, resulting in 234,010 Hispanic migrants by 1998.<ref>Rees, Martha W. 2001. How Many Are There? Ethnographic Estimates of Mexican Women in Atlanta, Georgia. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Proceedings of the Southern Anthropological Society. Arthur D. Murphy, Colleen Blanchard and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. Pp.&nbsp;36–43.</ref><ref>Rees, Martha W., T. Danyael Miller and Mariposa Arillo 1998. Atlanta Latinas. Presented at the Center for Latin American and Hispanic Studies, 1997-1998 Lecture Series: Gender, Culture and *Politics in Latin America. Women and NAFTA. 14 May 1998.</ref>
 
As of the 2010 census, there were 819,887 Hispanics living in Georgia (up from 462,000 in 1996), making it the 10th largest state for Hispanics in the United States. Of those 819,000, approximately 50% lived in four counties: Cobb, DekalbDeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett. Of those four counties, Gwinnett experienced the fastest growth rate of 126% from 2000 through 2009. Of the 819,000 Hispanics in Georgia, approximately 43% own his or her own home, but 49% do not have health insurance.<ref>"Hispanic Migration to the Metro Atlanta Area," http://www.law-articles.org/hispanic-immigration-to-the-metro-atlanta-area {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529083330/http://www.law-articles.org/hispanic-immigration-to-the-metro-atlanta-area |date=2012-05-29 }}</ref> Many of these Hispanics are young. In fact, the population of Hispanic Millennials in Atlanta is forecast to increase by 24% between 2013 and 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/239457/why-atlanta-is-the-hottest-hispanic-market.html|title=Why Atlanta Is The Hottest Hispanic Market|website=www.mediapost.com}}</ref>
 
===Female immigrants===
Line 70:
Men earn enough in the U.S. to live and send money home, but not enough to support a typical family of 5. In 2000, a man could earn $1100 per month, or up to $1300 with two jobs, and his living expenses were at least $500. He could live and work in the U.S. and send money home, where his wife and children worked and lived cheaply. In Atlanta, expenses for a family of 5 were at least $1400 per month, more than one man's salary, but within the reach of a two-worker family.
 
===Hispanic or Latino by national origin===
{|class="wikitable sortable" font-size:75%"
|-
!Ancestry by origin<ref>[https://data.census.gov/table?q=Hispanics+Atlanta&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.PCT11 PCT11HISPANIC OR LATINO BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN]</ref> ||Number||%
|-
|{{flagicon|Mexico}} Mexican
Line 154 ⟶ 155:
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Hispanic and Latino Americans|Atlanta}}
*[[Festival Peachtree Latino]]
*[[Hispanic and Latino Americans]]