Content deleted Content added
(42 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{short description|None}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=January 2018}}
[[File:Logo de l'Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace.svg|300x300px|right]]
Many of the former and active Squadrons of the [[French Air and Space Force]] have direct lineage links to many of the "dissolved" squadrons. In addition, each Squadron has for military awards and decorations, and a [[Fanion]] (squadron standard).
The Air Force has undergone many echelon (ranking) changes at the level of Escadre ([[Wing (military unit)|Wing]]), [[Squadron (aviation)|Escadron]]/Squadrons and [[Escadrille]]. The traditions and accomplishments of many Escadre, Escadron and the [[Lafayette Escadrille]] and other units can be traced back to [[World War I]].
Squadrons include the following:
Line 9 ⟶ 11:
== Active Squadrons ==
===
* [[Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne]]
* [[Escadron de Chasse 2/4 La Fayette]]
* [[
===
==== Fighter Brigade ====
[[File:RAFALE.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Rafale n° 106 104-HG of the [[Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine|EC 3/30]] in 2011.]]
[[File:A French air force Rafale aircraft breaks formation after refueling from a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft assigned to the 351st Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron (EARS) over an undisclosed 130317-F-BY961-185.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Rafale B 113-HO of the [[Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine|ETR 2/92 ''Aquitaine'']] during [[Operation Serval]] on March 17, 2013.]]
;Fighter Squadrons
* [[
* [[Escadron de Chasse 1/3 Navarre]] at BA 133
* [[Escadron de Chasse 2/3 Champagne]] at BA 133
* [[Escadron de Chasse 3/3 Ardennes]] at BA 133
* [[Escadron de Chasse 3/11 Corse]] at BA 188
* [[
* [[Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine]] at BA 118
* [[Escadron de Chasse 1/7 Provence]] at BA 104
Line 39:
;Other Squadrons
* [[Escadron de Transformation Rafale 3/4 Aquitaine]] (joint Air Force / Navy unit) at BA 113
* [[Escadron de
* [[Escadron de Drones 1/33 Belfort]] at BA 709
====
* [[Escadron de Transport 3/61 Poitou]]<ref name="AFMNOV20-13">{{cite book|title=[[AirForces Monthly]]|year=November 2020|publisher=[[Key Publishing|Key Publishing Ltd]]|location=[[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]], [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]|pages=13}}</ref> at BA 123
* [[Escadron d'Hélicoptères 1/67 Pyrénées]]<ref name="AFMNOV20-13"/> at BA 120
====
; Transport Squadrons
* [[Escadron de Transport 41 Verdun]] at BA 107
Line 60 ⟶ 59:
* [[Escadron de Transport 1/61 Touraine]] at BA 123
* [[Escadron de Transport 2/61 Franche-Comté]] at BA 123
* [[Escadron de Transport 4/61 Béarn]] at BA 123
* [[Escadron de Transport 1/62 Vercors]] at BA 105
* [[Escadron de Transport 3/62 Ventoux]] at BA 105
Line 72:
* [[Escadron d'Hélicoptères 3/67 Parisis]] at BA 107
* [[Escadron d'Hélicoptères 5/67 Alpilles]] at BA 115
;Operational Transition School (ETO)
* [[Escadron d'Entraînement 3/8 Côte d'Or]] at BA 120
;Other Squadrons
* [[Mixed Air Group 56 Vaucluse]] (operational control exerted by [[Directorate-General for External Security]] (DGSE))
* [[Escadrille Aérosanitaire 6/560 Etampes]]
* [[Escadron électronique aéroporté 1/54 Dunkerque]] at BA 105 (electronic intelligence gathering squadron)
* [[Centre d'Instruction des Equipages d'Hélicoptères 341 Colonel Alexis Santini]] at BA 115
* [[Centre d'Instruction des Equipages de Transport 340 Général Lionel de Marmier]] at BA 123
* [[Escadron de Ravitaillement en Vol et de Transport 1/31 Bretagne]] at BA 125
* [[Escadron de Ravitaillement en Vol 4/31 Sologne]] at BA 125
* [[Escadron de Formation des Navigateurs de Combat 1/93]] at BA 701
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 3/5 Comtat Venaissin]] at BA 701
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 2/93 Cévennes]] at BA 701
* [[Escadron D'Instruction au vol à Voile Sainte Victoire]] at BA 701
* [[Équipe de Voltige de l’Armée de l’Air]] at BA 701
* [[Centre de Formation à l'Aéronautique Militaire Initiale 5/312 Capitaine Élisabeth Boselli]] at BA 701
* [[Escadron de détection et de contrôle aéroportés 36 Berry]] at BA 702
* [[École de L'Aviation de Transport 319 Capitaine Jean Dartiques]] at BA 702
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol Fourchambault]] at BA 702
* [[École de L'Aviation de
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 3/4 Limousin]] at BA 705
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 3/13 Auvergne]] at BA 705
* [[École de Pilotage de l’Armée de l’Air 315 Général Jarry]] at BA 709
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 1/13 Artois]] at BA 709
* [[Escadron D'Instruction en Vol 2/12 Picardie]] at BA 709
==== Airspace Control Air Force Brigade (BACE) ====
[[File:Air Defence Squadron Tursan Bastille Day 2013 Paris t114447.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Crotale Missile the Air Defense Ground-to-Air Battery « Tursan » in 2013.]]
* [[Escadron de détection et de contrôle aéroportés 36 Berry]]
The following surface-to-air missile squadrons (EDSA) have been attached to BACE since September 1, 2007:<ref>Le Bourget : Les aviateurs veillent,[http://www.defense.gouv.fr/air/actus-air/le-bourget-les-aviateurs-veillent], 23 juin 2015, Ministère Français de la Défense.</ref>
* {{lang-fr|Escadron de Défense Sol-Air 1/950 Crau|label=none}}
* {{lang-fr|Escadron de Défense Sol-Air 2/950 Sancerre|label=none}}
* {{lang-fr|Escadron de Défense Sol-Air 5/950 Barrois|label=none}}
* {{lang-fr|Escadron de Défense Sol-Air 12/950 Tursan|label=none}}
==== Air Force Security and Intervention Forces Brigade (BAFSI) ====
* [[Air Parachute Commando No. 10]] (Air Force Parachute Commando No. 10, part of [[Special Operations Command (France)|Special Operations Command]])
* {{ill|Commando parachutiste de l'air no 20|fr}} (Air Force Parachute Commando No. 20)(C.P.A. 20)
* {{ill|Commando parachutiste de l'air no 30|fr}} (Air Force Parachute Commando No. 30) (C.P.A 30)
== Inactive Squadrons ==
=== Escadrons de Bombardement ===
'''(
*
*
* {{ * {{ill|Escadron de bombardement 3/91 Cevennes|fr}} (ex 2/93, renuméroté avec l'individualisation d'une escadre de ravitaillement en vol)
* {{ill|Escadron de bombardement 1/92 Bourgogne|fr}})
*
* {{ill|Escadron de bombardement 1/93 Guyenne|fr}}
*
*
* {{ill|Escadron de bombardement 1/94 Bourbonnais puis 1/94 Guyenne|fr}}
* {{ill|Escadron de bombardement 2/94 Marne|fr}}
*
=== Escadrons de Chasse (EC) ===
'''(Fighter Squadron
*
*
*
* {{ill|Escadron de chasse 2/2 Côte-d'Or|fr}}
*
*
* {{ill|Escadron de Transformation Mirage 2000D 4/3 Argonne|fr}}
*
* [[ *
*
*
*
*
* {{ * {{ill|Escadron de *
*
* {{ill|Escadron de chasse 1/9 Limousin|fr}} previously used Mirage 2000N's at BA 125 Istres as EC 3/4.<ref name="AFMOCT13-42">{{cite book|title=[[AirForces Monthly]]|year=October 2013|publisher=[[Key Publishing|Key Publishing Ltd]]|location=[[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]], [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]|pages=42}}</ref>
*
* {{ill|Escadron de chasse 1/10 Valois|fr}}
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* {{ill|Escadron de chasse 4/30 Vexin|fr}}
*
*
* Escadron de Chasse et d'Experimentation 5/33 Côte d'Argent flying Dassault Rafale B from BA 188 Mont-de-Marsan in 2013.<ref name="AFMNOV13-10">{{cite book|title=[[AirForces Monthly]]|year=November 2013|publisher=[[Key Publishing|Key Publishing Ltd]]|location=[[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]], [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]|pages=10}}</ref>
=== Escadrons d’Hélicoptères ===
*
*
=== Escadrons de Ravitaillement en Vol ===
'''(Air Supply Squadron)'''
*
*
*
*
*
*
=== Escadrons de Reconnaissance ===
*
*
* {{ * {{ill|Escadron de *
*
=== Escadrons de Transport ===
'''(Transport Squadron)'''
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* '''ETOM 82 Tahiti''' with CN235M-200<ref name="AFMMAR14-93">{{cite book|title=AirForces Monthly|year=March 2014|publisher=[[Key Publishing|Key Publishing Ltd]]|location=Stamford England|pages=93}}</ref>
=== Escadrons électroniques ===
* {{ill|Escadron électronique 51 Aubrac|fr}}
=== Escadron d'Entraînement ===
Line 240 ⟶ 236:
'''(Ground-to-Air Defense Squadron)'''
*
*
== Abbreviations ==
Line 271 ⟶ 267:
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Bibliography==
*{{cite journal |last1=Comas|first1=Matthieu|title=GR II/14, le dernier combattant|journal=Avions |date=January–February 2020|issue=233|pages=44–65|trans-title=Reconnaissance Group II/14, the Last Combatants|language=French |issn=1243-8650}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Ehrengardt|first1=C.-J.|title=L'action de la chasse de nuit française: un épisode peu connu de la dernière guerre|journal=Le album de fanatique de l'Aviation |date=January 1970|issue=7 |pages=8–12|issn=0757-4169 |language=fr |trans-title=French Night-fighter Activity: A Little-known Episode of the Last War}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lefèbvre|first1=Jean-Michel|title=Escadron 2/7 "Argonne" (1)|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=September 1976 |issue=82 |pages=12–17 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=Squadron 2/7 Argonne, Part 4}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lefèbvre|first1=Jean-Michel|title=Escadron 2/7 "Argonne" historique (2): escadrilles de traditions|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=October 1976 |issue=83 |pages=16–19 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=Historic Squadron 2/7 Argonne, Part 3: Ancestral Flights}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lefèbvre|first1=Jean-Michel|title=Escadron 2/7 "Argonne" historique (3): les grands ancient de "Coqs" hommes et avions 1914–1918|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=November 1976 |issue=84 |pages=22–25 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=Historic Squadron 2/7 Argonne, Part 3: The Grand Old "Roosters", Men and Aircraft 1914–1918}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lefèbvre|first1=Jean-Michel|title=Escadron 2/7 "Argonne" historique (4): de la Bataille de France aux chasseurs à réaction|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=December 1976 |issue=85 |pages=20–24 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=Historic Squadron 2/7 Argonne, Part 4: From the Battle of France to Jet Fighters}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Villatout|first1=Paul|title=Une histoire du I/56 Vaucluse: l'escadrille masquée (1)|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=April 2004 |issue=413 |pages=18–25 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=The History of I/56 Vaucluse: The Masked Squadron, Part 2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Villatout|first1=Paul|title=Une histoire du I/56 Vaucluse: l'escadrille masquée (2)|journal=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=May 2004 |issue=414 |pages=64–76 |issn=0757-4169 |language=fr|trans-title=The History of I/56 Vaucluse: The Masked Squadron, Part 2}}
[[Category:Lists of flying squadrons|French Air Force aircraft squadrons, list of]]
[[Category:French Air and Space Force squadrons|*]]
|