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{{Short description|American constitutional law scholar (born 1945)}}
{{Infobox personacademic
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
| name = Mark Tushnet
{{Infobox person
| caption = Tushnet in 2018
|name = Mark Tushnet
|occupation title = William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law Emeritus
|image = 1 mark tushnet smu 2018.jpg
| education = [[Harvard College|Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[Yale University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])
|caption = Tushnet speaking at [[SMU School of Law|Singapore Management University]] in 2018
| image = 1 mark tushnet smu 2018 (cropped).jpg
|other_names =
|known_for = Expert on Constitutional law
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1945|11|18}}
| workplaces = [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]]<br />[[Georgetown University Law Center|Georgetown University]]<br />[[Harvard Law School|Harvard University]]
| birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey]], U.S.
| birth_name = Mark Victor Tushnet
|occupation = William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law
| discipline = [[Constitutional law of the United States|Constitutional law]]
|employer = [[Harvard Law School]]
| influences = [[Thurgood Marshall]]
|alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] (BA)<br/>[[Yale Graduate School]] (MA)<BR/>[[Yale Law School]] (JD)
|nationality = [[United States]]
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
'''Mark Victor Tushnet''' (born 18 November 1945)<ref>date & year of birth according to LCNAF [[Cataloging in Publication|CIP]] data</ref> specializes in [[constitutional law]] and theory, including comparative constitutional law, and is currently the [[William Nelson Cromwell]] [[Professor]] of [[Legal education|Law]] at [[Harvard Law School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/10906/Tushnet|title = Mark Tushnet &#124; Harvard Law School}}</ref> Tushnet is identified with the [[critical legal studies]] movement.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}
 
'''Mark Victor Tushnet''' (born 18 November 1945)<ref>date & year of birth according to LCNAF [[Cataloging in Publication|CIP]] data</ref> is an American legal scholar. He specializes in [[constitutional law]] and theory, including comparative constitutional law, and is currently the [[William Nelson Cromwell]] [[Professor]] of [[Legal education|Law]] at [[Harvard Law School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/10906/Tushnet|title = Mark Tushnet &#124; Harvard Law School}}</ref> Tushnet is identified with the [[critical legal studies]] movement.<ref>{{citationCite journal |last=Gregory |first=David L. needed|date=February1987 |title=A Guide to Critical Legal Studies |url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3015&context=dlj |journal=Duke Law Journal |pages=1138–1150|doi=10.2307/1372599 |jstor=1372599 2020}}</ref>
 
Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that [[judicial review]] should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people."<ref name="auto2">Mark Tushnet. ''Taking the Constitution Away From the Courts'' (Princeton University Press 1999), pp. 1–11.</ref> In 2020, Tushnethe published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of judicial review, which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.<ref name="auto">''Taking Back the Constitution: Activist Judges and the Next Age of American Law'', Yale U. Press, 2020.</ref>
 
==Career==
In 1967, Tushnet received his [[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.A.]] from [[Harvard College]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Karr |first1=Mia C. |title=Law Professor Included on Conservative Nonprofit's 'Watchlist' |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2016/11/28/law-prof-conservative-watchlist/ |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Harvard Crimson |date=28 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pazzanes |first1=Christina |title=Are there holes in the Constitution? |url=https://today.law.harvard.edu/are-there-holes-in-the-constitution/ |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Harvard Law Today Magazine |date=27 July 2018}}</ref> He later received an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in history from [[Yale University]] and his [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] from the [[Yale Law School]]. Tushnet has been a faculty member at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]], andwhile he taught for many years at the [[Georgetown University Law Center]] and has given lectures at [[Duke University]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://law.duke.edu/video/currie-lecture-2010-mark-tushnet-more-half-loaf-administrative-law-1930s/ | title=Currie Lecture 2010 &#124; Mark Tushnet, More Than Half a Loaf: Administrative Law in the 1930s &#124; Duke University School of Law }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Faculty Notes |journal=The Gargoyle-Alumni Magazine of the University of Wisconsin Law School |date=Autumn 1977 |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=4 |url=https://issuu.com/wisclaw/docs/gargoyle_09_1|access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty Bio-Mark Tushnet |url=https://www.law.georgetown.edu/faculty/mark-tushnet/ |publisher=Georgetown Law Center |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Leiter|first1=Brian|title=Harvard Makes Offer to Mark Tushnet |url=http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2006/02/harvard_makes_o.html |publisher=Blog: Brian Leiter's Law School Reports |date=22 February 2006|access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref>
 
Tushnet served as a [[Law clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States|law clerk]] to Justice [[Thurgood Marshall]] of the [[United States Supreme Court]] between 1972 and 1973.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mineo |first1=Liz |title=Thurgood Marshall: The soundtrack of their lives Five former clerks of the Supreme Court justice and civil rights champion recall the man who became an icon |url=https://today.law.harvard.edu/thurgood-marshall-soundtrack-lives/ |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Harvard Law Today Magazine |date=29 September 2017}}</ref> In a 1996 congressional hearing on President [[Bill Clinton]]'s veto of the [[Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act]], Tushnet testified about his involvement in ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'', the 1973 case that struck down state laws prohibiting abortion. During questioning it was alleged that a memorandum written by Tushnet to Marshall had a significant influence on the outcome of the case.<ref>{{cite book|title=Origins & Scope of Roe v. Wade: Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives|year=1996|publisher=DIANE Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsasGpcjy-gC&pg=PA119|page=119|isbn=978-0-7881-4919-1}}</ref> More recently, he commented on the power of the president to pardon himself, composition of the Court, and the retirement of Justice [[Anthony Kennedy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mangin |first1=Don |last2=Higgins |first2=Tucker |title=Here's what 12 experts say about whether President Trump can pardon himself |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/04/here-is-what-9-experts-say-about-whether-president-trump-can-pardon-himself.html |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=CNBC |date=4 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Lemieux |first1=Scott |title=Democrats: Prepare to Pack the Supreme Court |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/148358/democrats-prepare-pack-supreme-court |access-date=15 August 2018 |magazine=The New Republic |date=10 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=Brian |title=The Jurisprudence of Doubt |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briankmiller/2018/07/02/the-jurisprudence-of-doubt/#5e7dab7c58fa |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Forbes |date=2 July 2018}}</ref> He is also widely quoted in the press as an expert on the [[First Amendment]] right to free speech and the scope of presidential powers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Whitley |first1=David |title=Commentary: NFL did fans and players a favor with anthem rule |url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/audience/david-whitley/os-ae-nfl-anthem-david-whitley-0523-story.html |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Orlando Sentinel |date=23 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Aaron |title=Could lying about trying to fire Mueller put Trump in even more hot water? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/01/27/could-lying-about-attempting-to-fire-mueller-put-trump-in-even-more-hot-water/?noredirect=on |access-date=15 August 2018 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=27 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Illing |first1=Sean |title=This Harvard law professor thinks Trump really could be impeached over Comey |url=https://www.vox.com/2017/5/11/15622466/donald-trump-james-comey-impeachment-fbi-russia-congress |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Vox |date=11 May 2017}}</ref> In 2016, Tushnet was listed among the ten most frequently cited law professors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Jonathan H. |title=Most-cited law faculty, 2010–2014 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2016/05/19/most-cited-law-faculty-2010-2014/ |access-date=15 August 2018 |newspaper=Washington Post |agency=Volokh Conspiracy Blog |date=19 May 2016}}</ref>
 
One of the more controversial figures in constitutional theory, he is identified with the '[[critical legal studies]]' movement and once stated in an article that, were he asked to decide actual cases as a judge, he would seek to reach results that would "advance the cause of socialism".<ref name="auto1">"The Dilemmas of Liberal Constitutionalism," 42 ''[[Ohio State Law Journal]]'' 411, 424 (1981).</ref> Tushnet is a main proponent of the idea that [[judicial review]] should be strongly limited and that the Constitution should be returned "to the people."<ref name="auto2"/> Tushnet is, with Harvard Law Professor [[Vicki Jackson]], the co-author of a [[casebook]] entitled ''Comparative Constitutional Law'' ([[Foundation Press]], 2d ed. 2006).
 
In 2020, Tushnet published a book extending his previous writing about judicial overreach concerning the process of [[judicial review]], which he originally started discussing in his 1999 book on this subject.<ref name="auto"/>
 
==Personal life==
Tushnet is Jewish., Hisand he married his wife, Elizabeth Alexander at a Methodist Church.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://newspaperarchive.com/chariton-herald-patriot-sep-11-1969-p-3/ | title=Chariton Herald Patriot Archives, Sep 11, 1969, p. 3 | date=11 September 1969 }}</ref> She is currently a [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]],<ref name=nytimes/> and formerly directed the National Prison Project of the [[American Civil Liberties Union]]. Shebut now works in private practice. Their daughter [[Rebecca Tushnet]] is also a professor of law at [[Harvard Law School]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stohr |first1=Greg |title=Free Speech Is Starting to Dominate the U.S. Supreme Court's Agenda |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-14/listen-to-this-free-speech-dominates-at-u-s-supreme-court |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=Bloomberg |date=14 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Paulson |first1=Michael |last2=Alter |first2=Alexandra |title=We Asked 7 Lawyers to Untangle the Broadway Fight Over 'To Kill a Mockingbird' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/theater/harper-lee-aaron-sorkin-broadway.html |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=New York Times |date=23 March 2018}}</ref> Their other daughter [[Eve Tushnet|Eve]] is a celibate lesbian [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] author and blogger.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/gay-and-catholic-interview-author-eve-tushnet |title='Gay and Catholic': An Interview with Author Eve Tushnet |date=3 July 2014 |publisher=America Magazine |access-date=21 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last=Oppenheimer|first=Mark|title=A Gay Catholic Voice Against Same-Sex Marriage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/05/us/05beliefs.html?_r=1|newspaper=New York Times|date=4 June 2010}}</ref>
 
==Bibliography==
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==External links==
* [httphttps://www.lawhls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/facdir.php?id=53410906/Tushnet Harvard Law School faculty page for Professor Tushnet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060315011118/http://explore.georgetown.edu/people/tushnet/ Georgetown profile of Professor Tushnet]
* {{C-SPAN|Mark Tushnet8744}}
 
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[[Category:University of Wisconsin Law School faculty]]
[[Category:Scholars of constitutional law]]
[[Category:LegalAmerican legal historians]]
[[Category:People from Maplewood, New Jersey]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]