Content deleted Content added
m Bot: Migrating 5 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q711994 (Report Errors) |
→top: link to free record |
||
| (33 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Infobox musical artist
| name
| image
| caption
| image_size
| birth_name = Arthur Parker Whetsel
|
|
|
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1940|05|01|1905|02|22}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
| associated_acts = [[Duke Ellington]]
|
}}
'''Arthur Parker Whetsel''' (February 22, 1905<ref>U.S. Passport Application for Arthur Parker Whetsel, December 6, 1924 at ancestry.com: http://interactive.ancestry.com/1174/USM1490_2678-0177/288118</ref><ref>"United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVJG-G5NF : Sat Mar 09 06:09:48 UTC 2024), Entry for Arthur Parker Whetsel, 1924.</ref> – May 1, 1940) was an early "sweet" trumpeter for [[Duke Ellington]]'s Washingtonians.<ref>[
Leaving the band in 1923 to study medicine, he returned in 1928 to perform on a number of Ellington's most recognizable pieces during Ellington's stint at the [[Cotton Club]], including "Black Beauty", "Black and Tan", and "[[Mood Indigo]]". His sound provided a contrast with [[Bubber Miley]], Ellington's other trumpeter during the period.▼
==Biography==
Arthur Whetsel was born in [[Punta Gorda, Florida]], one of two children of the Reverend Oscar N. Whetsel, an elder in the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]], originally of [[Piqua, Ohio]], and Lucy W. Parker, a schoolteacher originally from [[Marion County, Alabama]]. After Oscar Whetsel's death in 1906, his widow married the Reverend Lewis Charles Sheafe (1859–1938), who was the leading African American minister in the Seventh-day Adventist Church during the early twentieth century.<ref>"Lewis C. Sheafe: Apostle to Black America," at http://www.lcsheafe.net/</ref>
Arthur Whetsel grew up in [[Los Angeles, California]], where he started playing the [[cornet]] at the age of eight.<ref>"Arthur Whetsol Buried," (Pittsburgh) ''Courier,'' May 11, 1940, 21.</ref> In his teens, his family moved to [[Washington, D.C.]], where, after playing in a number of bands and stage shows, he became one of the members of [[Duke Ellington]]'s first band, The Washingtonians; and was present, on July 26, 1923, in [[New York City]] when The Washingtonians, billed as Snowden's Novelty Orchestra with [[Elmer Snowden]] on [[banjo]] and [[saxophone]], Ellington on [[piano]], Whetsel on [[trumpet]], [[Sonny Greer]] on [[drums]] and vocals and [[Otto Hardwick]] on [[clarinet]] made a "trial recording" at the [[Victor Talking Machine Company]]; it was Ellington's first visit to a recording studio.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jazzbluesclub.com/music/jazz/swing/page/61/ |title=Swing » Jazz Blues Club |access-date=2014-03-07 |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308013405/http://jazzbluesclub.com/music/jazz/swing/page/61/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
▲Leaving the band in 1923 to study medicine, he returned in 1928 to perform on a number of Ellington's most recognizable pieces during Ellington's stint at the [[Cotton Club]], including "Black Beauty", "Black and Tan", and "[[Mood Indigo]]". His sound provided a contrast with [[Bubber Miley]], Ellington's other trumpeter during the period. He had a unique broad open tone of ample depth and sonority despite the elegant, soft quality of his muted play.
Whetsel's behavior became erratic in 1938, and after an incident where he "went haywire" during a gig at [[Rutgers University]], he was replaced by trumpeter [[Wallace Jones (musician)|Wallace Jones]].<ref>"Talk o'Town," (Pittsburgh) ''Courier'', March 5, 1938, 9</ref> Diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor, he was confined to the Central Islip State Hospital (later the [[Central Islip Psychiatric Center]]) in [[Suffolk County, New York]], where he died in May 1940.<ref>1940 Federal census for Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York [Suffolk County Enumeration District 52, Sheet 129-B]</ref>
He is buried in [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx)|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in [[the Bronx, New York]].
==References==
Line 29 ⟶ 37:
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0924110|Arthur Whetsel}}
* [
{{Duke Ellington}}
{{Authority control
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whetsel, Arthur}}
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Dixieland jazz musicians]]
[[Category:American jazz trumpeters]]
[[Category:American male trumpeters]]
[[Category:Duke Ellington Orchestra members]]
[[Category:Musicians from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:American male jazz musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
| |||