John Hancock (Texas politician): Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{shortShort description|American politician (1824–1893)}}
{{other people|John Hancock}}
 
Line 27:
| successor5 =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1824|10|24}}
| birth_place = [[Jackson County, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1893|7|19|1824|10|24}}
| death_place = [[Austin, Texas]], U.S.
| restingplace = [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, TX)|Oakwood Cemetery]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
Line 41:
'''John Hancock''' (October 24, 1824 – July 19, 1893) was an American [[judge]] and [[politician]]. As a member of the [[Texas Legislature]] he opposed the secession of [[Texas]] during the [[American Civil War]]. After the war he represented Texas in the [[United States House of Representatives]] as a member of the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]].
 
==BiographyEarly life==
 
John Hancock was born in [[Jackson County, Alabama]],<ref name="John Hancock">{{Handbook of Texas | name=John Hancock| id=fha46| author=| retrieved=1 July 2010}} Texas State Historical Association</ref> the seventh of ten children born to John Allen Hancock and Sarah Ryan Hancock.<ref name="John Allen Hancock">{{Cite web | title=John Allen Hancock | publisher= USGennet| url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/mo/topic/afro-amer/upperla/pafg309.htm#10401 | accessdate=1 July 2010}}</ref> His older brother [[George Duncan Hancock]] was a veteran of [[Battle of San Jacinto]] and represented [[Travis County, Texas|Travis County]] in the [[Eleventh Texas Legislature]].<ref name="George Duncan Hancock">{{Handbook of Texas | name=George Duncan Hancock| id=fha45| author=| retrieved=1 July 2010}} Texas State Historical Association</ref>
Line 50:
[[Image:John Hancock Texas politician - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|John Hancock during the postbellum period.]]
 
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Hancock strongly believed that Texas should remain part of the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]]. In 1860 he was elected to the [[Texas House of Representatives]] as a [[United StatesSouthern Unionist Party|Unionist]]. After the secession of Texas in March 1861, he refused to take the oath of allegiance to the [[Confederate States of America]] and was expelled from the legislature. During the Civil War he practiced law in the state courts but refused to conduct business or recognize the authority in the Confederate courts. He refused to take part in military service during the war, and in 1864 he fled to [[Mexico]] to escape conscription for the Confederacy. After the end of the war he returned to Texas and took part in the restoration of order, including serving as a delegate to the state [[constitutional convention (political meeting)|constitutional convention]] in 1866.
 
==Post war years==
Line 110:
[[Category:People expelled from United States state legislatures]]
[[Category:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicianslegislators]]
[[Category:American slave owners]]