International Classification of Diseases: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|International standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes}}
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[[File:ICD-11 Beta browser icon.png|frameless|right]]
 
The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases, or the [[ICD-11]], is almost five times as big as the ICD-10.<ref>{{Cite journal | author=Editorial | date=2019 | title=ICD-11 | journal=[[The Lancet]] | volume=393 | issue=10188 | page=2275 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31205-X| pmid=31180012 | doi-access=free }}</ref> It was created following a decade of development involving over 300 specialists from 55 countries.<ref>{{Cite report | first=Azza | last=Badr | title=Fifth regional steering group meeting Bangkok | url=http://getinthepicture.org/system/files/ICD-11%20-%20WHO.pdf | date=17–19 September 2019}} [[WHO]]/[http://www.emro.who.int/ EMRO].</ref><ref>{{Cite report | first1=Donna | last1=Pickett | first2=Robert N. | last2=Anderson | title=Status on ICD-11: The WHO Launch | url=https://ncvhs.hhs.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ICD-11_WHO-v_7-17-2018.pdf | date=18 July 2018 | publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]]/[[National Center for Health Statistics|NCHS]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | first=Arlin | last=Cuncic | title=Overview of the ICD-11 for Mental Health | url=https://www.google.com/search?q=How+Does+the+ICD-11+Compare+to+the+DSM-5%3F+Verywell | date=23 March 2020 | work=[[Verywell Mind]] | archive-url=https://archive.today/7sKGo20200405194700/https://www.verywellmind.com/overview-of-the-icd-11-4589392 |archive-date=5 April 2020 | url-status=live}}</ref> Following an [[alpha version]] in May 2011 and a [[Beta version|beta draft]] in May 2012, a stable version of the ICD-11 was released on 18 June 2018,<ref>{{Cite web | title=ICD-11 Timeline | url=https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/revision/timeline/en/ | website=who.int | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505082818/https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/revision/timeline/en/ | archive-date=5 May 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref> and officially endorsed by all WHO members during the 72nd [[World Health Assembly]] on 25 May 2019.<ref>{{Cite press release | title=World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019 | url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update | publisher=WHO | location=Geneva, Switzerland | date=25 May 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730052948/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update | archive-date=30 July 2019 | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
For the ICD-11, the WHO decided to differentiate between the core of the system and its derived specialty versions, such as the [[ICD-O]] for [[oncology]]. As such, the collection of all ICD entities is called the Foundation Component. From this common core, subsets can be derived. The primary derivative of the Foundation is called the ICD-11 MMS, and it is this system that is commonly referred to and recognized as "the ICD-11".<ref>{{Cite journal | first=Christopher G. | last=Chute | date=2018 | title=The rendering of human phenotype and rare diseases in ICD-11 | journal=[[Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease]] | volume=41 | issue=3 | pages=563–569 | doi=10.1007/s10545-018-0172-5 | pmid=29600497 | pmc=5959961 | quote=<small>The primary linearization, and the one most users will recognize and likely believe is "the ICD-11", is the Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (MMS) linearization.</small>| doi-access=free }}</ref> MMS stands for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics.