Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
presidential decree |
||
(26 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Federal subjects of Russia}}
{{About|the grouping of regions by a
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}
[[File:Map of Russian districts
The '''federal districts''' ({{lang-
== List of federal districts ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Federal district<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Russia.html|title=Russia: Federal Districts and Major Cities|publisher=City Population|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref
! rowspan="2" | Date<br />established
! rowspan="2" | Area<ref name=area>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/01-01-1.doc |title=1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г. |language=ru |trans-title=
! colspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021)<ref name=hdi>{{cite web |title=Subnational Human Development Index (SD-201) (Russian Federation) |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/RUS/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019 |publisher=[[Radboud University Nijmegen]] |website = Global Data Lab |access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>
! colspan="2" | [[Gross regional domestic product|GRDP]] (
|title=Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в |publisher= rosstat.gov.ru}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" | [[Federal subjects of Russia|Federal<br />subjects]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Administrative centre|Administrative<br />centre]]
! rowspan="2" | Map
|-
! data-sort-type="number"| Population
! per km<sup>2</sup>
! Total
! Per capita
|-▼
| style="background:#fc8b8b;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Southern Federal District|Southern]]{{efn|group=district-list|Includes the [[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]], [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed by Russia in 2014]], as well as [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]], [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]], and [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhia]] oblasts [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed in 2022]]; recognized as parts of [[Ukraine]] by most of the international community.
| 427,800▼
| 16,
| 8
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Rostov-on-Don]]▼
| [[File:Outline Map of Southern Federal District (Crimea disputed).svg|100px|border]]▼
|-
| style="background:#aa6ca6;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
| 19 January 2010
| 170,400
|
|
| 0.
| [[Russian ruble|₽]]
|
| 7
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Pyatigorsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of North Caucasian Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
▲|-
▲| style="background:#fc8b8b;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Southern Federal District|Southern]]{{efn|group=district-list|Includes the [[Republic of Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]], [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed by Russia in 2014]], as well as [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]], [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]], and [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhia]] oblasts [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed in 2022]]; recognized as parts of [[Ukraine]] by most of the international community.}}{{cn|date=May 2023}}
▲| 18 May 2000
▲| 427,800
▲| 16,141,100{{efn|group=district-list|Population figures from the Crimean Census in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.krymedia.ru/society/3365334-Results-of-Census-Population-of-Crimea-is-2284-Million-People |title= Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People |access-date=2016-02-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104175105/http://en.krymedia.ru/society/3365334-Results-of-Census-Population-of-Crimea-is-2284-Million-People |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Crimea was [[annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed]] by Russia in 2014, after the 2010 Russian Census.}}
▲| 0.801
▲| ₽6.710 trillion<br />(€{{To EUR|6710|RUS|year=2020|round=yes}}B)
▲| ₽407,280<br />(€{{To EUR|407280|RUS|year=2020|round=yes}})
▲| 8
▲| style="text-align: left;" | [[Rostov-on-Don]]
▲| [[File:Outline Map of Southern Federal District (Crimea disputed).svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#ffff80; width:3em;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Central Federal District|Central]]
|
| 650,200
|
|
| 0.
|
|
| 18
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Moscow]]
Line 62 ⟶ 64:
|-
| style="background:#62d2c5;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|
| 1,687,000
| 13,
| 8
| 0.
|
|
| 11
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Saint Petersburg]]
Line 74 ⟶ 76:
|-
| style="background:#37ce04;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|
| 1,037,000
|
| 28
| 0.
|
|
| 14
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
Line 86 ⟶ 88:
|-
| style="background:#c7cb8f;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|
| 1,818,500
| 12,
|
| 0.
|
|
| 6
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Yekaterinburg]]
Line 98 ⟶ 100:
|-
| style="background:#01bee7;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|
|4,361,800
|
|
| 0.
|
|
| 10
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Novosibirsk]]
Line 110 ⟶ 112:
|-
| style="background:#fece2c;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|
| 6,952,600
|
| 1
| 0.
|
|
| 11
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Vladivostok]]
Line 130 ⟶ 132:
| ru_title = О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе
| ru_effective_date = 13 мая 2000 г
| ru_published_in = "Собрание законодательства РФ",
| ru_published_date = 15 мая 2000 г
| ru_url =
Line 153 ⟶ 155:
==History==
The federal districts of Russia were established by a decree issued by [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]]
On 19 January 2010, the new North Caucasian Federal District split from the Southern Federal District.<ref name="FD"/>
Line 159 ⟶ 161:
In March 2014, after the [[annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexation of Crimea]], the [[Crimean Federal District]] was established.<ref name="rbc">{{cite news|url=http://top.rbc.ru/politics/21/03/2014/912755.shtml|title=В России создан Крымский федеральный округ|publisher=RBC|date=March 21, 2014|access-date=March 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322220946/http://top.rbc.ru/politics/21/03/2014/912755.shtml|archive-date=March 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The legality of this annexation is disputed by an overwhelming majority of countries.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/brookings-now/posts/2014/03/nato-secretary-general-russia-annexation-crimea-illegal-illegitimate|title=NATO Secretary-General: Russia's Annexation of Crimea Is Illegal and Illegitimate|date=March 19, 2014<!-- 02:49pm-->|access-date=September 29, 2014|publisher=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings]]}}</ref> On 28 July 2016 the Crimean Federal District was abolished and merged into the [[Southern Federal District]] in order to improve governance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/520930|title=Крымский федеральный округ включен в состав Южного федерального округа|date=28 July 2016|publisher=[[Interfax]]|language=ru|access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref>
In November 2018, [[Buryatia]] and [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] were
==Presidential plenipotentiary envoys==
Line 167 ⟶ 169:
**[[Vladimir Ustinov]] (since 12 May 2008)
*[[Northwestern Federal District]]
**[[Aleksandr Gutsan]] (since 7 November 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?id=868482|title=Putin asks Federation Council to relieve Gutsan of office as deputy prosecutor general (Part 2)
*[[Far Eastern Federal District]]
**[[Yury Trutnev]] (since 31 August 2013)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2013/08/31_a_5617873.shtml|script-title=ru:Дальнему Востоку подобрали нового управленца|last=Ульянова|first=Жанна|author2=Яна Милюкова|date=August 31, 2013|publisher=[[Gazeta.ru]]|language=ru|access-date=21 April 2014}}</ref>
Line 173 ⟶ 175:
**[[Anatoly Seryshev]] (since 12 October 2021)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://iz.ru/1234583/2021-10-12/putin-naznachil-serysheva-polpredom-v-sibirskom-federalnom-okruge|title=Путин назначил Серышева полпредом в Сибирском Федеральном округе|lang=ru|trans-title=Putin appointed Seryshev Plenipotentiary in the Siberian Federal District|date=2021-10-12|website=[[Izvestiya]]}}</ref>
*[[Ural Federal District]]
**[[
*[[Volga Federal District]]
**[[Igor Komarov]] (since 7 September 2018)
Line 180 ⟶ 182:
==See also==
*[[Economic regions of Russia]], a similar grouping of
*[[List of countries and dependencies by area]]
*[[Military districts of Russia]], a similar grouping of federal subjects
*[[Zonal Councils of India]],
==References==
|