Toyota War: Difference between revisions

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better as it was (to avoid confusion: Chadian-French might be misunderstood as "French Chad" which also existed at one point)
 
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|image=EUFOR - Tchad (3).jpg
|caption=Chadian soldiers on a [[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)|Toyota Land Cruiser]] pickup truck in 2008. Vehicles such as these gave the 1986–1987 conflict its name.
|date={{start16 December date|1986|12|16}}{{end11 September date|1987|9|11}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=16|year1=1986|month2=09|day2=11|year2=1987}})
|place=[[Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture]], [[Chad]]
|casus=Libyan occupation of northern Chad
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After a succession of counterattacks, toward the end of August, the Libyans finally drove the 400 Chadian soldiers out of the town. This victory – the first by Libyan ground forces since the start of the Toyota War – was apparently achieved through close-range air strikes, which were followed by ground troops advancing cross-country in jeeps, Toyota all-terrain trucks, and light armoured vehicles. For the Libyans, who had previously relied on ponderous tracked armour, the assault represented a conversion to the desert warfare tactics developed by FANT.{{sfn|Collelo|1990|p={{page needed|date=February 2021}}}} To highlight the victory, Gaddafi flew foreign journalists to the region, so the news of his victory could reach the headlines.<ref name=Simons58/>
 
Habré quickly reacted to this setback and to the continued bombing of FANT concentrations in northern Chad. On September 5, 1987, he mounted a [[Battle of Maaten al-Sarra|surprise raid against the key Libyan air base at Maaten al-Sarra]]. Reportedly, 1,000 Libyans were killed, 300 were captured, and hundreds of others were forced to flee into the surrounding desert. Chad claimed that its troops destroyed about 32 aircraft – including [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21]] and [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23|MiG-23]] fighters, [[Sukhoi Su-17|Sukhoi Su-22]] [[fighter-bombers]], and [[Mil Mi-24]] helicopters – before the FANT column withdrew to Chadian soil.{{sfn|Collelo|1990|p={{page needed|date=February 2021}}}}
 
The attack had been opposed by France, which refused to provide FANT with intelligence and logistical support, causing FANT to suffer considerable losses. The [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Defence Minister]] [[{{Interlanguage link|André Giraud]]|fr}} let it be known that "France was not implicated in any way" in the attack and "had not been informed of it". The American reaction was markedly different, as it had previously supported the attempted reconquest of the [[Aouzou Strip]]; it now welcomed the Chadian raid.{{sfn|Nolutshungu|1995|pp=222–223}}
 
==Ceasefire==