Karachi Breeze: Difference between revisions

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| vehicles =
| stations = ~90
| daily_ridership = ~58,000<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayub |first=Imran |date=2024-05-17 |title=Karachi’s BRT Green and Orange lines now go hand in hand |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1833948 |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> daily (Green and Orange lines)
| daily_ridership = ~350,000 daily (Green and Orange lines)
| track_gauge =
| reporting marks =
Line 34:
}}
[[File:Routes under Karachi Breeze.png|thumb|All Routes under construction in Project Karachi Breeze. Author: [https://mobile.twitter.com/gulraizkhan/status/1619660934091534336 @Gulraiz]]]
'''Karachi Breeze''' is a {{convert|112.9|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} is a network of [[bus rapid transit]] linesroutes under construction in [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]]. Construction began in 2013,<ref name="dawn1">{{cite news |title=PM announces Rs 15bn for Karachi 'Green Line' bus project |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1118317/pm-announces-rs15bn-for-karachi-green-line-bus-project |date=July 10, 2014 |work=[[Dawn (Newspaper)|Dawn]] | access-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710160923/http://www.dawn.com/news/1118317/pm-announces-rs15bn-for-karachi-green-line-bus-project |archive-date=July 10, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="express1">{{cite news |title=وزیراعظم کا کراچی میں 15 ارب روپے کے ریپڈ بس منصوبے کا اعلان |url=http://www.express.pk/story/270019/ |date=July 10, 2014 |work=Express |access-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711071444/http://www.express.pk/story/270019/ |archive-date=July 11, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Prime Minister Announces to Launch Metro Bus in Karachi |url=http://www.pakistantribune.com.pk/16911/prime-minister-announces-launch-metro-bus-karachi.html |date=July 10, 2014 |work=Pakistan Tribune |access-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144406/http://www.pakistantribune.com.pk/16911/prime-minister-announces-launch-metro-bus-karachi.html |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> two lines are operational and two lines are under construction as of September 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-15 |title=Karachi Red Line Bus Construction Work Begins, Sindh Police Announces New Routes |url=https://propakistani.pk/2022/03/15/karachi-red-line-bus-construction-work-begins-sindh-police-announces-new-routes/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=propakistani.pk |language=en-US}}</ref> with 2 more planned. The projectedcurrent ridership of the first line is estimated at 35055,000 passengers per day, with a total of 109&nbsp;km of dedicated bus routes.<ref name="express1" /> Upon completion, it will become the largest BRT network in Pakistan, and will connect to the [[Karachi Circular Railway]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan Railways announces restoring KCR from Monday {{!}} SAMAA|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2020/11/pakistan-railways-announces-restoring-kcr-from-monday/|access-date=2020-12-16|website=Samaa TV|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
== History ==
Line 40:
 
== Lines ==
The system will be divided into 6 dedicated lines or "busways". Currently, the Green and Orange lines are operational, the Red and Yellow lines are under-construction, and the Blue and Brown lines are in their planning stages.
 
=== Green Line ===
Line 78:
The [[Orange Line - Karachi Metrobus|Orange Line]], also called the Edhi Line in honour of philanthropist [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-13 |title=Karachi's Orange Line BRT renamed after Edhi |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1262246/loving-memory-orange-line-brt-renamed-edhi |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> is the shortest of the five lines, spreading over 3.9&nbsp;km with only four stations within [[Orangi]].<ref name=":0" /> The Orange line will be spread over 2.3&nbsp;km, of which 0.7&nbsp;km will be elevated while 1.5&nbsp;km will be on ground, whereas, the 1.5&nbsp;km will be semi dedicated section. The project is entirely funded and built by the Sindh government. It was started in 2016, but finally the project was completed in 10 Sep 2022 .<ref>{{Cite web |title=orange-line-bus-service-inaugurated-in-karachi |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/439412-orange-line-bus-service-inaugurated-in-karachi |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=Nation |language=en}}</ref> The project was criticised as being the only BRT line of the system that was not devised in conjunction with community input.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2022-02-15 |title=Construction work likely to complete in 6 months |url=https://nation.com.pk/30-Jan-2022/construction-work-on-phase-ii-track-likely-to-complete-in-next-six-months-sindh-governor |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=Nation |language=en}}</ref>
 
The line willtransports havearound the3,000 capacitypassengers todaily<ref>{{Cite carryweb up|last=Ayub to|first=Imran 50,000|date=2024-05-17 passengers|title=Karachi’s dailyBRT Green and Orange lines now go hand in hand |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1833948 |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>, with a station located at every kilometre of its length. The line begins at Shahrah-e-Quaideen, near TMO Office, to Board Office, where it will joinjoins the Green Line BRT, through a rotary flyover.
 
The orange line:
Line 98:
The 22-kilometre-long Yellow Line project will connect Numaish Chowrangi near the [[Mazar-e-Quaid]] in central Karachi, to its eastern suburbs of [[Korangi]] and [[Landhi]], terminating at Dawood Chowrangi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-01 |title=Work on Yellow Line BRT pushed to next year |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2266571/work-on-yellow-line-brt-pushed-to-next-year |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> It has an estimated cost of $428&nbsp;million, of which $382&nbsp;million will be financed by the [[World Bank]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=WB assures working to wrap up Karachi Yellow line design {{!}} SAMAA|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2020/11/wb-assures-working-to-wrap-up-karachi-yellow-line-design/|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Samaa TV|language=en-US}}</ref> It will be serviced by 268 buses and 28 stations,<ref name=":1" /> including 22 at grade and 6 underground.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CM Murad Ali Shah orders transport department to complete Orange Line's infrastructure |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/722296-city-khi |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=www.thenews.com.pk |language=en}}</ref> Construction of the line was delayed due to the global [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]], and is expected to start in 2022, with completion in 2025.<ref name=":4" />
 
The yellowYellow lineLine:
* '''Numiash Chowrangi Terminal''' (to Blue Line/Green Line)
* '''Landhi Station Terminal''' (<small>to [[Landhi railway station|Landhi KCR Station]]</small>)
 
=== Red Line ===
Construction of ''Red Line'' has been started and will connect central Karachi to its eastern suburbs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-19 |title=Construction work on Red Line BRT begins in Karachi |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/03/19/construction-work-on-red-line-brt-begins-in-karachi/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=Pakistan Today |language=en-US}}</ref> It will extend from Numaish Chowrangi near the [[Mazar-e-Quaid]] in central Karachi, to Malir Halt in eastern Karachi via University Road.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Ebrahim |first=Zofeen T. |date=2020-01-23 |title=Karachi's green buses to be powered by dung |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1530089 |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> The system will be a "third generation" BRT system in which local buses can enter/exit the system at designated points, to travel between city streets and the dedicated bus corridor.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2020-10-25 |title=Red Line Bus project inches forward |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2269909/red-line-bus-project-inches-forward |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref> It will have at a total length of {{convert|27|km|abbr=on}}. Construction was to start in August 2020, but was delayed to 2021 due to the global [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]],<ref name=":5" /> and was originally planned to be completed in 2022 at a cost of $503.2&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Kashaf |date=2020-11-10 |title=Karachi BRT Red Line Project Will Boost Pakistan's Transport Sector Sustainably: ADB |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40031811 |access-date=2020-12-04 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> The projected ridership of the system is 300,000 passengers per day.<ref name=":2" />
 
It is the first transportation project in the world to receive funding from the UN [[Green Climate Fund]] for its use of [[biomethane]] from cow dung to power buses.<ref name=":2" /> A facility will be established at [[Cattle Colony]] to produce 11 tonnes of biogas per day for the line's 213 buses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BR-ePaper {{!}} Nov 29, 2019 {{!}} Page National News Page 5|url=https://epaper.brecorder.com/|access-date=2020-12-16|website=epaper.brecorder.com|language=en}}</ref> A system of drains will also be built along the line to harvest rainwater for horticultural use, while the drains will also be perforated to allow rainwater to recharge water tables.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-22 |title=Red Line to introduce rainwater storage system |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2273166/red-line-to-introduce-rainwater-storage-system |access-date=2020-12-16 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref>
Line 110:
* '''Regal Chowk Terminal''' (to Blue Line/Yellow Line)
* Regal Chowk Station Terminal (to KCR).
 
=== Brown Line ===
Brown line BRT will start from Singer Chowrangi of Korangi Industrial Area. The first station of Brown line BRT is integrated with Yellow line BRT. Brown lineLine BRT will pass through Shama Centre Shah Faisal Colony, Drigh Road where it has a combined station with Karachi Circular Railway (KCR), Nipa Chowrangi (combined station with Red Line and KCR), Sohrab Goth (combined station with Blue Line) and will end at Nagan Chowrangi (combined station with Green Line).
 
== Fleet ==
The government havehas acquired eighty 18-metre-long articulated buses for the Green Line, twenty 12-metre-long buses for the Orange Line and is in the process of acquiring twenty-five 18-metre-long articulated buses for the Green Line Extension project.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bus Operation of Green and Orange Line Bus Rapid Transit System in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan |url=http://pprasindh.gov.pk/tenders/34059TRANSPORT&MASS280717.zip |publisher=Sindh Public Procurement Regulatory Authority |access-date=17 August 2017}}</ref>
 
== See also ==