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Newspapers developed in the 17th century as [[Newsletter|information sheets for merchants]]. By the early 19th century, many cities in Europe, as well as North and South America, published newspapers. Some newspapers with high editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as [[Newspaper of record|newspapers of record]]. With the popularity of the [[Internet]] many newspapers are now digital, with their news presented online rather than in a physical format, with there now being a [[Decline of newspapers|decline]] in sales for paper copies of newspapers.{{Further explanation needed|reason=Taking place from when?|date=June 2023}}
== Overview ==
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The Dutch ''[[Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c.]]'' ("Courant from Italy, Germany, etc.") of 1618 was the first to appear in [[Quarto-size|folio- rather than quarto-size]]. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became home to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country.<ref name="stephens collier's">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/Collier's%20page.htm|title=History of Newspapers|first=Mitchell|last=Stephens|publisher=Nyu.edu|access-date=21 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516064617/http://www.nyu.edu/classes/stephens/Collier's%20page.htm|archive-date=16 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first English-language newspaper, ''Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc.'', was published in Amsterdam in 1620. In the same year, the [[Antwerp]] periodial ''[[Nieuwe Tijdinghen]]''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Arnold |first=Th.J. |url= |title=Bibliotheca Belgica |date= |publisher= |edition=Part 129-130 |series=Article |location=Ghent |language=nl}}</ref> was published by [[Abraham Verhoeven]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=De Bom |first=Emmanuel |url= |title=Tijdschrift voor Boek- en Bibliotheekwezen |publisher=Antwerp Library |year=1903 |isbn= |series=Periodical |location=Antwerp |pages=27 |language=nl}}</ref> In 1621, {{lang|enm|Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the Low Countreys}} was published in England by an "N.B." (generally thought to be either [[Nathaniel Butter]] or [[Nicholas Bourne (publisher)|Nicholas Bourne]]) and [[Thomas Archer (publisher)|Thomas Archer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/news/concisehistbritnews/britnews17th/index.html|title=Concise History of the British Newspaper in the Seventeenth Century|website=bl.uk}}</ref> The first newspaper in France was published in 1631, {{Lang|fr|[[La Gazette]]}} (originally published as {{Lang|fr|Gazette de France}}).<ref name="WAN timeline" /> The first newspaper in Italy, in accordance with the oldest issue still preserved, was ''[[Di Genova (newspaper 1639)|Di Genova]]'' published in 1639 in [[Genoa]].<ref name="Far">{{cite book | last=Farinelli | first=Giuseppe | title=Storia del giornalismo italiano : dalle origini a oggi | publisher=UTET libreria | location=Torino | year=2004 | isbn=88-7750-891-4 | oclc=58604958 | language=it | page=15}}</ref> The first newspaper in Portugal, ''[[A Gazeta da Restauração]]'', was published in 1641 in [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://purl.pt/12094/4/|title=Biblioteca Nacional Digital – Gazeta..., Em Lisboa, 1642–1648|publisher=Purl.pt|access-date=21 February 2012}}</ref> The first Spanish newspaper, [[Gaceta de Madrid]], was published in 1661.
''[[Post- och Inrikes Tidningar]]'' (founded as ''Ordinari Post Tijdender'') was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes solely online.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wan-press.org/article2823.html |title=WAN – Oldest newspapers still in circulation |publisher=Wan-press.org |access-date=21 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040107070325/http://www.wan-press.org/article2823.html |archive-date=7 January 2004 }}</ref> ''[[Opregte Haarlemsche Courant]]'' from [[Haarlem]], first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to merge with the newspaper ''[[Haarlems Dagblad]]'' in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the ''Haarlems Dagblad'' has appeared with the subtitle ''Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656''. ''[[Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny]]'' was published in [[Kraków]], Poland in 1661. The first successful English daily, ''[[The Daily Courant]]'', was published from 1702 to 1735.<ref name="stephens collier's"/><ref>
====Americas====
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====Asia====
{{Main|Media of India|Japanese
The ''Jobo'', which is discussed in the [[Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]], is published in 1577 as a privately run commercial newspaper. It was printed daily, and covered a range of topics, including weather, constellations, and current affairs. In 2017, a Korean monk claimed to have discovered an extant copy of the ''Jobo''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Korean monk claims to have found world's oldest newspaper|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3032362|website=Korea JoongAng Daily| date=18 April 2017 |access-date=1 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=세계 최초의 신문…1577년 조선시대 '조보' 실물 발견|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=shm&sid1=103&oid=055&aid=0000522693|website=네이버 뉴스|access-date=1 May 2017|language=ko}}</ref>
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