Sandusky, Ohio: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sandusky, Ohio
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| nickname = "Home of [[Cedar Point]]"
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| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downtown Sandusky
| image_flag = Flag of Sandusky, Ohio.png
| image_seal = Sandusky Seal.png
| image_map = {{maplink
| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=250|frame-height=250|frame-align=center|stroke-width=2|zoom=11|type=shape-inverse|stroke-color=#808080|fill=#808080|title=Sandusky|id=Q608207|fill-opacity=0.4|frame-coordinates={{Coord|41.45604|-82.7116}}}}
| elevation_mframe = 182yes
| plain = yes
| frame-align = center
| frame-width = 250
| frame-height = 250
| frame-coord = {{coord|41.45604|-82.7116}}
| zoom = 11
| type = shape
| marker = city
| stroke-width = 2
| stroke-color = #0096FF
| fill = #0096FF
| id2 = Q608207
| type2 = shape-inverse
| stroke-width2 = 2
| stroke-color2 = #5F5F5F
| stroke-opacity2 = 0
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| fill-opacity2 = 0
}}
| map_caption = Interactive map of Sandusky
| pushpin_map = Ohio#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = Sandusky
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
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| subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Ohio}}
| subdivision_name2 = [[Erie County, Ohio|Erie]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_footnotes = <ref name="commissioners">{{cite web|title=City Commission Meet Your Commissioners|publisher=City of Sandusky|url=http://www.ci.sandusky.oh.us/city-commission/commissioners.htm|access-date=January 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209013101/http://www.ci.sandusky.oh.us/city-commission/commissioners.htm|archive-date=February 9, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| government_type =
| leader_title = City Manager
| leader_name = John Orzech Jr.
| leader_title2 = CommissionersCity Commission
| leader_name2 = Richard R. Brady<br/>Dennis E. Murray Jr.<br />KateSteve M. VargoPoggiali<br />Jeffrey N.Jeff Krabill<br />Richard S. Koonce<br />StephenKate R. PoggialiVargo<br />David L.Dave Waddington
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 = Dennis Murray<br />Wes Poole<br />Michael Meinzer<br />Blake Harris<br />Steve Poggiali<br />Dave Waddington
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
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| population_total = 25095
| population_density_km2 = 1005.58
<!--For 2019 pop-->| population_density_sq_mi = 2604.57
| population_urban =
| population_metro = 75662
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 44870–44871
| area_code = [[Area code 419|419]]/[[Area code 567|567]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset = −05:00
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = −04:00
| coordinates = {{coord|41|2627|4820|N|82|42|3350|W|region:US-OH_type:city(25,100)|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m = 182
| elevation_ft = 597584
| website = {{URL|www.ci.sandusky.oh.us}}
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 39-70380<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 10768321086070<ref name="GR3"gnis>{{cite webGNIS|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-251086070}}</ref>
| footnotes =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1818
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 =
| established_date3 =
| pop_est_footnotes =
}}
'''Sandusky''' ({{IPAc-en|s|æ|n|ˈ|d|ʌ|s|k|i}} {{respell|san|DUSS|kee}}) is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Erie County, Ohio]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Situated alongon the southern shore of [[Lake Erie]], Sandusky is located roughly midway between [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] ({{convert|45|mi}} west) and [[Cleveland]] ({{convert|50|mi}} east). According to [[2020 United States Census 2020census|2020 census]], the city had a population of 25,095,<ref name="Census 2020">{{cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US3970380| title=Census - Geography Profile: Sandusky city, Ohio| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=March 31, 2022}}</ref> and the [[Sandusky metropolitan area]] had 115,986 residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US39043|title=Census - Geography Profile: Erie County, Ohio|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>
 
Sandusky was established in the early 19th century and developed as a [[port]] city at the head of [[Sandusky Bay]]. It is home to [[Cedar Point]], one of the most popular [[amusement park]]s in the world, as well as [[water park]]s including [[Cedar Point Shores]], [[Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)|Castaway Bay]], [[Great Wolf Resorts|Great Wolf Lodge]], and [[Kalahari Resorts|Kalahari]]. The headquarters of [[Cedar Fair Entertainment Company]] were located in the city until it merged with [[Six Flags]], who retains some administrative offices in Sandusky.
Sandusky is home to the [[Cedar Fair Entertainment Company]], which owns large amounts of property in Sandusky. These properties include [[Cedar Point]], Cedar Fair's flagship park and one of the most popular [[amusement park]]s in the world, as well as [[Cedar Point Shores]] waterpark, adjacent to Cedar Point itself.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cedar Point Shores Waterpark {{!}} Ohio's Lake Erie Shores & Islands|url=https://www.shoresandislands.com/things-to-do/cedar-point-shores-waterpark?id=11157|access-date=2021-05-26|website=www.shoresandislands.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cedarpoint.com/play/rides-coasters|title=Roller Coasters {{!}} Adrenaline Rush Activities {{!}} Cedar Point|website=www.cedarpoint.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-13}}</ref>
 
In 2011, Sandusky was ranked first by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine as the "Best Place to Live Cheaply" in the United States due to its high median family income of $64,000 compared to its relatively low cost of living.<ref name="forbes">{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielfisher/2011/08/10/best-places-to-live-cheaply-2/ | title=Best Places To Live Cheaply | work=Forbes | first=Daniel | last=Fisher | date=2011-08-10}}</ref> The [[National Arbor Day Foundation]] has designated Sandusky as a [[Tree City USA]].
 
==Etymology==
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The river and bay gave rise to a number of eponymous forts and settlements along their shores. These consisted of the short-lived English trading post Fort Sandusky north of the bay, the French [[Fort Sandoské]] that replaced it, the British [[Fort Sandusky]] on the south shore of the bay, the American Fort Sandusky (later [[Fort Stephenson]]) upriver at Lower Sandusky (now known as [[Fremont, Ohio]]), as well as the [[Wyandot people|Wyandot Indian]] village of [[Upper Sandusky]] farther upriver.<ref name="FtSand"/>
 
Another, less accepted etymologic version claims that the city's name goes back to ana Polish–American trader and frontiersman named [[Anthony Sadowski]], a neighbor of the Boone family and co-founder of Amity village. He was employed by the governor of then British Pennsylvania as a trader and interpreter, speaking several Indian languages, especially Iroquois. He moved to the Pennsylvania frontier in January 1712 and could easily have made it to Lake Erie by 1718 to establish a trading post. One genealogical line of his descendants is actually called "Sandusky."{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
 
==History==
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<blockquote>At two o'clock we took the railroad; the travelling-on which was very slow, its construction being indifferent, and the ground wet and marshy; and arrived at Sandusky in time to dine that evening. We put up at a comfortable little hotel on the brink of Lake Erie, lay there that night, and had no choice but to wait there next day, until a steamboat bound for [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] appeared. The town, which was sluggish and uninteresting enough, was something like the back of an English watering-place out of the season.</blockquote>
 
By 1880, Sandusky had risen to a population of 16,000. There were then 20 churches and three newspapers in the community. The city boasted 29 businesses with at least 10 employees. Products being productsproduced included lime, railroad locomotives and cars, carriages, wheels, crayons, chalk, beer, paper, baskets, and tools.<ref name="ohiohistorycentral.org"/> By 1886 Sandusky was the center of wood wheel manufacture in the United States. It was also the location of the Ohio State Fish hatchery and the Ohio Soldiers and Sailor's Home.<ref name="ohiohistorycentral.org"/>
 
===20th century===
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As the 20th century progressed, the economy of Sandusky came to focus mainly on tourism and fishing. Since the late 20th century, Battery Park Marina was developed on the original site of the MR&LE Railroad after restructuring of the industry reduced traffic on the line. The tracks that ran through downtown Sandusky have since been removed. Most of the downtown industrial area is also being redeveloped for other purposes, including mainly [[marina]] dockage.
 
The [[National Arbor Day Foundation]] has designated Sandusky as a [[Tree City USA]].
 
==Geography==
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===Geography===
[[File:Sandusky OH 2021.jpg|thumb|Aerial view in 2021]]
Sandusky is located at {{Coord|41|26|48|N|82|42|33|W|type:city}} (41.446741, −82.709092).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|21.91|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|9.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|12.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-01-25}}</ref>
 
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[[File:Erie County Office Building, Sandusky Ohio.jpg|thumb|[[Erie County, Ohio|Erie County]] Office Building]]
 
Sandusky operates under a [[council–manager government]]; there are seven city commissioners elected as a legislature and a mayor who serves as the council's president. All are elected for four-year terms. The council employs a city manager for administration. John Orzech is the current city manager and Richard R. Brady is the president of the City Commission.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cityofsandusky.com/government/citycommission/index.php|title=City Commission|publisher=City of Sandusky|access-date=December 10, 2023}}</ref>
 
===PoliticsFederal Representation===
Sandusky is heavilyrepresented Democraticby whenMarcy itKaptur comes(D-Toledo) toin the electionshouse. ItIn is,the on averageSenate, a 70% - 30%, Democratic stronghold for the region. Sanduskycity is represented by USSherrod Rep. Marcy KapturBrown (D-ToledoOhio) in congress and theJ.D. cityVance has voted for Democratic presidential candidates for decades(R-Ohio).
 
==Education==
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===Radio===
TwelveThere are 14 local radio stations serveserving the Sandusky/Vacationland market. BASMusic Broadcasting, based in nearby [[Fremont, Ohio|Fremont]], owns andstations operatesinclude [[WCPZ]] {{Frequency|102.7|FM}} ([[Adult contemporary music|hot AC]]), [[WMJK]] {{Frequency|100.9|FM}} ([[country music|country]]), [[WOHF]] {{Frequency|92.1|FM}} ([[classic hits]]), [[WFRO-FM]] {{Frequency|99.1|FM}} ([[Adult contemporary music|AC]]), and [[WLEC]] {{Frequency|1450|AM}}/{{Frequency|93.5|FM}} ([[oldies]]/[[Sports radio|sports]]/[[full service radio|full service]]), all owned by BAS Broadcasting, based in nearby [[Fremont, Ohio|Fremont]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.basohio.com |title=BAS Broadcasting - Your Ohio Radio Stations |website=Basohio.com |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> [[Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Co.]] operates three stations serving the "Vacationland" region, including [[WKFM]] {{Frequency|96.1|FM}} (country), [[WLKR-FM]] 95.3 ([[Adult album alternative]]) and [[WLKR (AM)|WLKR]] {{Frequency|1510|AM}}/{{Frequency|92.9|FM}} (classic hits) are all owned by Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Co., another nearby locally based company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elbc.northcoastnow.com |title=Elyria-Lorain Broadcasting Company |website=Elbc.northcoastnow.com |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> Also in the market are [[WNZN]] {{Frequency|89.1|FM}} ([[urban gospel]]) and [[WGGN (FM)|WGGN]] {{Frequency|97.7|FM}} ([[Contemporary Christian music|Contemporary Christian]] - sister station of the aforementioned WGGN-TV).
 
[[Ideastream|Ideastream Public Media]] operates [[Kent State University]]-owned WNRK {{Frequency|90.7|FM}} which serves as the region's [[NPR]] affiliate as a [[repeater]] of [[WKSU]] in Kent.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jackson |first=Tom |date=March 31, 2022 |title=Public radio offerings change on local radio dials |url=https://sanduskyregister.com/news/378668/public-radio-offerings-change-on-local-radio-dials/ |access-date=April 19, 2022 |website=sanduskyregister.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
Religious stations include [[WVMS (FM)|WVMS]] {{Frequency|89.5|FM}} (run by the [[Moody Bible Institute]] as a repeater of [[WCRF-FM]] in Cleveland), [[WGGN (FM)|WGGN]] {{Frequency|97.7|FM}} ([[Contemporary Christian music|Contemporary Christian]]) and [[WHRQ]] {{Frequency|88.1|FM}} (carrying Toledo-based [[Annunciation Radio]], an [[EWTN#Radio|EWTN Radio]] affiliate), and [[WHVT]] {{Frequency|90.5|FM}}.
 
==Transportation==
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[[Category:1818 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio populated places on Lake Erie]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Underground Railroad]]
[[Category:Western Reserve, Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1818]]