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{{refimprovemore citations needed|date=July 2015}}
{{for|other people named Mayadunne|Mayadunne (surname)}}
{{Infobox Monarchroyalty
| name = Mayadunne
| title = King of Sitawaka
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| predecessor = [[Vijayabahu VII of Kotte]]
| successor = [[Rajasimha I of Sri Lanka|Rajasimha I]]
| spouse =Leelawathi Devi <br/>
Sumana Devi
| issue = Crown Prince Maha Rajjuru Bandara<br><br/> Prince Thibiripola Rajjuru Bandara <br><br/> Prince Santana Bandara<br>Suriy<br/>Princess Suriya Devi<br><br/>Princess Tikiri Devi (Queen Maha Biso Bandara Deviof Sitawaka)<br><br/>Prince Tikiri Bandara ([[Rajasimha I of Sri Lanka|Rajasimha I]])
| royal house = [[House of Siri Sanga Bo]]
| father = [[Vijayabahu VII of Kotte]]
| mother = Queen Consort Anula KahatudaKahathuda Kirawelle (Kirawalle Maha Biso Bandara)
| religion = [[Theravada Buddhism]]
| birth_date = 1501
| birth_place = [[Kotte]], [[Kingdom of Kotte]]
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}}
 
'''Mayadunne''' ({{lang-si|මායාදුන්නේ}}) (1501–1581) was athe kingfounder ofand theruler of [[Kingdom of Sitawaka|Sitawaka]], who ruled for 60 years betweenfrom 1521 andto 1581. Mayadunne was aA fierce opponent of the [[Portuguese peopleCeylon|Portuguese]], who had arrived on the Island in 1505. Hehe devoted his whole life attempting to [[Vijayaba Kollaya|oust his father]] and brother [[Bhuvanekabahu VII of Sri Lanka|Bhuvanekabahu VII]], the king of [[Kingdom of Kotte|Kotte]] andin therebyorder to preserve the independence of Lankathe island, which was being undermined by the Portuguese intrigue. He constantly invaded the territory of Bhuvanekabahu of Kotte.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka Sinhala Royal Family Genealogy|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/gen3000.html|publisher=Rootsweb|accessdateaccess-date=12 December 2011}}</ref>
 
==Early life==
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Several years later after Raigam Bandara died, in 1538, Mayadunne annexed the [[Kingdom of Raigama]] to Sitawaka. The all out rivalry between Sitawaka and Kotte started to unroll here on. By this time the [[Buddhist]] monks in Kotte who were responsible of the [[Relic of the tooth of the Buddha|Dantha Dhathuwa]], the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, secretly smuggled it into [[Kingdom of Sitawaka|Sitawaka]] and placed it under the protection of Mayadunne since they saw Portuguese as hostile towards [[Buddhism]]. According to the local tradition if someone has the ownership of the [[Relic of the tooth of the Buddha|Tooth Relic]] he can claim the throne of all the Kingdoms within [[Sri Lanka]]. Mayadunne's popularity grew rapidly among locals and similarly Bhuvanekabahu VII of Kotte and later Dharmapala of Kotte had to rely more and more on Portuguese for help. Mayadunne started frequent attacks against the Kotte Kingdom and more and more of the lands of Kotte became part of Sitawaka. Since [[Kotte Kingdom|Kotte]] lacked local support the Portuguese automatically became the protectors of that Kingdom. Hence the rivalry between [[Kotte Kingdom|Kotte]] and [[Kingdom of Sitawaka|Sitawaka]] turned into a rivalry between [[Kingdom of Sitawaka|Sitawaka]] and Portuguese.
 
During the period of [[Kingdom of Sitawaka]] King Mayadunne had stopped at the [[Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya]] to make a vow before he went to war with the Portuguese in the Colombo Fort. According to the reports of the Portuguese, in 1550, the King of Portuguese sent 600 troops to help King [[Bhuvanaikabahu VII of Kotte]]. They fought with King Mayadunne at Nawagamuwa. It is also recorded that in 1576, the Portuguese army destroyed Nawagamuwa Devale and established an army camp there.<ref name=Janani >{{Cite web |url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2011/04/17/fea28.asp |title=Features &#124; Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka |access-date=2016-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611120413/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/04/17/fea28.asp |archive-date=2013-06-11 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Hiranthi>{{Cite web|url=http://amazinglanka.com/wp/nawagamuwa/|title = Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya (Sri Sugathabimbaramaya)|date = 21 January 2014}}</ref>
 
===Sinhalese–Portuguese War===
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==Death and legacy==
Due to the fact that he stood against Portuguese invaders and stopping them from conquering the whole [[Sri Lanka|island]], Mayadunne is considered one of the greatest kings of [[Sri Lanka]]. He died at the ripe age ofaged 80 years, in 1581.
 
==See also==
* [[Mahavamsa]]
* [[List of monarchs of Sri Lanka]]
* [[History of Sri Lanka]]
* [[Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
* [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/gen3000.html Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka]
 
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