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{{
{{Infobox political party
| name = Working Class Party
| abbreviation = WCP
| logo = Working Class Party logo.png |
|
|
| split =
| predecessor =
|
| founded = {{start date and age|2014}}
| dissolved =
| merged =
|
|
|
| ideology = [[Progressivism in the United States|Progressivism]] <br /> [[Socialism]]
|
|
|
|
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| seats3_title = [[Michigan House of Representatives]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|110|hex={{party color|Working Class Party}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Michigan Senate]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|38|hex={{party color|Working Class Party}}}}
| seats5_title = [[Government of Michigan#Executive branch|Michigan statewide offices]]
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|0|4|hex={{party color|Working Class Party}}}}
| country = United States
| website = {{url |https://www.workingclassfight.com |workingclassfight.com}}
}}
The '''Working Class Party''' (WCP) is a [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[political party]] in the [[United States]], based in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. WCP first gained ballot access in 2016. WCP supports [[Progressivism in the United States|progressive]], [[pro-labor]] and [[socialist]] policies and candidates.
The party was created by [[Trotskyist]] newspaper ''[[Spark (U.S. organization)|The Spark]]'' and its supporters,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Tristan |title=What Is the Michigan Working Class Party? |url=https://www.leftvoice.org/who-is-the-michigan-working-class-party/ |work=Left Voice |date=9 November 2022}}</ref> which continues to support the party.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Working People Need Our Own Party, Our Own Candidates, Organizers, Agitators, and Fighters — The Spark #1116|url=https://the-spark.net/np1116601.html|access-date=2020-11-02|website=The Spark|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127024102/https://the-spark.net/np1116601.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
== History ==
Michigan has harsh [[ballot access]] laws. In 2016, several dozen WCP volunteers turned in more than 50,000 signatures, above the required 31,566, which enabled WCP candidates to appear as party candidates on Michigan ballots.<ref name="Note8">{{Cite web|url=http://ballot-access.org/2016/08/18/working-class-party-petition-in-michigan-has-enough-valid-signatures/|title=Working Class Party Petition in Michigan Has Enough Valid Signatures | Ballot Access News|access-date=2017-01-25|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024859/http://ballot-access.org/2016/08/18/working-class-party-petition-in-michigan-has-enough-valid-signatures/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Note9">{{Cite web|url=https://www.michiganradio.org/post/michigan-s-newest-political-party-gets-certified-today|title=Michigan's newest political party gets certified today|first=Stateside|last=Staff|website=www.michiganradio.org|date=22 August 2016 |access-date=2021-06-01|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225222744/https://www.michiganradio.org/post/michigan-s-newest-political-party-gets-certified-today|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Ideology ==
The
== Election results ==
Line 51 ⟶ 47:
No WCP candidate has yet won a contested election. One WCP candidate won an uncontested election.
As of November 2022, the party has ballot access in [[Illinois]], [[Maryland]] and [[Michigan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Working Class Party on the Ballot in Illinois, Maryland & Michigan {{!}} Working Class Fight |url=https://www.workingclassfight.com/blog/working-class-party-on-the-ballot-in-illinois-maryland-and-michigan/ |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=www.workingclassfight.com}}</ref> As of December 2020, 2,102 voters were affiliated with the WCP in Maryland.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Maryland State Board of Elections Summary of Voter Registration Activity Report December 2020|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/pdf/vrar/2020_12.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127220249/https://elections.maryland.gov/pdf/vrar/2020_12.pdf|archive-date=2021-01-27|access-date=|website=[[Maryland State Board of Elections]]}}</ref>
=== Congressional elections ===
Line 65 ⟶ 63:
! Ref
|-
| [[
|
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[California]]
| [[California's 37th congressional district|37th]]
| 8,910
| {{Percentage bar|10.3|hex=FF0000}}
| {{Yes2|Advanced to general election}}
| [[Nonpartisan blanket primary]]
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Juan Rey: A Worker on the Ballot! {{!}} Working Class Fight |url=https://www.workingclassfight.com/blog/juan-rey-on-the-ballot/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.workingclassfight.com}}</ref>
|-
| [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2022]]
| Simone R. Coleman
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 13th congressional district|13th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2022 />
|-
| [[
| Gary Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 12th congressional district|12th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Andrea L. Kirby
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2022 />
|-
| [[
| Jim Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Kathy Goodwin
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
|
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Liz Hakola
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2022>{{Cite web |title=2022 Michigan Unofficial General Election Results - 11/08/2022 |url=https://mielections.us/election/results/2022GEN_CENR.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=mielections.us}}</ref>
|-
| [[
|
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[
| [[
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=DDHQ Election Results |url=https://results.decisiondeskhq.com/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=results.decisiondeskhq.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Note10ter">{{Cite web|url=https://chicagoelections.gov/en/election-results.asp|title=Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago|website=chicagoelections.gov|access-date=2021-06-01|archive-date=2021-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202131617/https://chicagoelections.gov/en/election-results.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[
| Philip Kolody
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 14th congressional district|14th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2020]]
| Sam Johnson
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2020]]
| Gary Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
Line 198 ⟶ 196:
|-
| [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2020]]
| Andrea Kirby
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
Line 209 ⟶ 207:
|-
| [[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2020]]
| Kathy Goodwin
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020>{{Cite web |title=2020 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/03/2020 |url=https://mielections.us/election/results/2020GEN_CENR.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=mielections.us}}</ref>
|-
| [[
| Philip Kolody
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 14th congressional district|14th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
|
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[
| [[
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2018 />
|-
| [[
| Gary Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2018 />
|-
| [[
|
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Kathy Goodwin
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Juan Rey
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[California]]
| [[California's 29th congressional district|29th]]
| 944
| {{Percentage bar|1.4|hex=FF0000}}
| {{no2}} Lost
| [[Nonpartisan blanket primary]]
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement of Vote JUNE 5, 2018 STATEWIDE DIRECT PRIMARY ELECTION |url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-primary/sov/2018-complete-sov.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Note10cqu">{{cite web |url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-primary/sov/82-congress.pdf |title=California Secretary of State, Statewide Direct Primary Election - Statement of the Vote, June 5, 2018 - United States Representative in Congress by District, see page 10 in the 82-congress.pdf file |access-date=September 5, 2018 |archive-date=September 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052556/https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-primary/sov/82-congress.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| [[2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|2016]]
| Sam Johnson
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Gary Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2016>{{Cite web |title=2016 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/08/2016 |url=https://mielections.us/election/results/2016GEN_CENR.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=mielections.us}}</ref>
|-
| [[
| Gary Walkowicz
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 12th congressional district|12th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Sam Johnson
| [[United States House of Representatives|House]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 13th congressional district|13th]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2014>{{Cite web |title=2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014 |url=https://mielections.us/election/results/14GEN/ |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=mielections.us}}</ref>
|}
Line 343 ⟶ 341:
! Ref
|-
|
| Mary Anne Hering
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| 135,442
| At-Large
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[2022 Michigan Senate election|2022]]
| Kimberly Givens
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 6th Senate district|6th district]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2022 />
|-
| [[2022 Michigan Senate election|2022]]
| Linda Rayburn
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 3rd Senate district|3rd district]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Larry Darnell Betts
| [[Michigan Senate|State Senate]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| David Harding
| [[
| [[
| At-Large
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref>{{Cite web
| title=Official 2022 Election Results
| url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2022/general_results/gen_results_2022_1.html
| access-date=March 8, 2023
| website=elections.maryland.gov}}</ref>
|-
| [[
| Louis Palus
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Larry Darnell Betts
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[2020 Michigan House of Representatives election|2020]]
| Simone R. Coleman
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 14th House of Representatives district|14th district]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[2020 Michigan House of Representatives election|2020]]
| Kimberly Givens
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 7th House of Representatives district|7th district]]
| 1,224
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[2020 Michigan House of Representatives election|2020]]
| Linda Rayburn
| [[Michigan House of Representatives|State House of Representatives]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's 4th House of Representatives district|4th district]]
| 1,023
| {{Percentage bar|3.3|hex=FF0000}}
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[2020 Michigan House of Representatives election|2020]]
| Mary Anne Hering
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| 147,345
| At-Large
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[2020 Michigan House of Representatives election|2020]]
| Hali McEachern
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| At-Large
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2020 />
|-
| [[
| Louis Palus
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Thomas Repasky
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| [[
| Larry Betts
| [[
| [[
| [[Michigan's 5th Senate district|5th district]]
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=Michigan2018 />
|-
| [[
| Hali McEachern
| [[Michigan Senate|State Senate]]
| [[Michigan]]
| [[Michigan's
|
| {{Percentage bar|2.
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| 2018
| Mary Anne Hering
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| At-Large
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
|-
| 2018
| Logan Smith
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| At-Large
|
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref name=
| title=2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018
| url=https://mielections.us/election/results/2018GEN_CENR.html
| access-date=2022-11-18
| website=mielections.us}}</ref>
|-
|
| Mary Anne Hering
| [[Michigan
| [[Michigan]]
| At-Large
| 224,392
| {{Percentage bar|
| {{no2}} Lost
| enough votes for WCP to keep [[ballot access]] in [[2018 Michigan elections|2018 elections]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS AUGUST 4, 2020 PRIMARY NOVEMBER 3, 2020 GENERAL ELECTION|url=https://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf|website=Michigan State Bureau of Elections|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=March 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309021801/https://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Note1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf|title=Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-date=2021-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309021801/https://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Political_Party_Status_482649_7.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| <ref name=Michigan2016 />
|}
Line 565 ⟶ 572:
! Notes
! Ref
|-
| [[2020 Baltimore mayoral election|2020]]
| David Harding
| [[Mayor of Baltimore|Mayor]]
| [[Baltimore, MD]]
| At-Large
| 3,973
| {{Percentage bar|1.7|hex=FF0000}}
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 Election Results |url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2020/results/general/gen_results_2020_4_by_county_030.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=elections.maryland.gov}}</ref>
|-
| 2016
| David Harding
| [[Baltimore City Council]]
| [[Baltimore, MD|Baltimore]]
| 14th district
| 1,426
| {{Percentage bar|8.3|hex=FF0000}}
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2016 Election Results |url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/results/general/gen_results_2016_4_by_county_030.html |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=elections.maryland.gov}}</ref><ref name="Note10qtr">{{Cite web|url=https://boe.baltimorecity.gov/sites/default/files/EL45A_Election%20Summary.pdf|title=Baltimore City Board of Elections, 2016 General Election Results - Election Summary Report|access-date=2018-09-05|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014049/https://boe.baltimorecity.gov/sites/default/files/EL45A_Election%20Summary.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[2015 Chicago aldermanic election#25th Ward|2015]]
| Ed Hershey
| [[Chicago City Council|City Council]]
| [[Chicago, IL|Chicago]]
| 25th ward
| 614
| {{Percentage bar|8.2|hex=FF0000}}
| {{no2}} Lost
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago |url=https://chicagoelections.gov/en/election-results.asp?election=10&race=37 |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=chicagoelections.gov}}</ref>
|-
| 2014
Line 598 ⟶ 638:
| ran unopposed
| <ref name=Wayne2014 />
|}
Other candidates who shared many of the same ideas as the Working Class Party appeared as "non-partisan" (independent) candidates on the ballot in [[Chicago]] in 2015; in [[Baltimore]] in 2016 and 2020; and in [[Los Angeles]] in 2018.<ref name="Note3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/chicago-2015/i-stand-for-a-working-class-fight/|title=I Stand for a Working Class Fight | Working Class Fight|website=www.workingclassfight.com|access-date=2018-09-05|archive-date=2018-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905214906/https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/chicago-2015/i-stand-for-a-working-class-fight/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Note4">{{cite web|url=https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/baltimore-2016/|title=David Harding, Working Class Candidate|access-date=2018-08-30|archive-date=2018-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035312/https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/baltimore-2016/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Note5">{{cite web|url=https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/los-angeles-2018/|title=Juan Rey: A Worker for Congress|access-date=2018-06-19|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001453/https://www.workingclassfight.com/elections/los-angeles-2018/|url-status=live}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Spark (U.S. organization)|The Spark]] (US Trotskyist group with ties to [[Internationalist Communist Union|Lutte Ouvrière]])
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* [https://the-spark.net/ Spark's homepage]
{{United States political parties}}
|