Stringtown, Oklahoma: Difference between revisions

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{{Other uses|Stringtown (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=JulyMay 20232024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Stringtown, Oklahoma
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|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|coordinates = {{coord|34|2328|312|N|96|703|3918|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m elevation_footnotes = <ref name= 191gnis/>
|elevation_ft = 627653
|website =
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
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|area_code = [[Area code 580|580]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 40-70850<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 10985852413343<ref name="GR3"gnis>{{cite webGNIS|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-252413343}}</ref>
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
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}}
 
'''Stringtown''' is a town in [[Atoka County, Oklahoma|Atoka County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 419 as of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 Census]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Stringtown%20town,%20Oklahoma|title=Stringtown (town), Oklahoma|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 2, 2024}}</ref> which was a 2.2% increase over the population of 410 reported at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4070850|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212200301/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4070850|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Stringtown town, Oklahoma|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder|access-date=July 16, 2013}}</ref> which itself was an increase of 3.5 percent% from the figure of 396 recorded in 2000. It is the second largest town in Atoka County.
 
The town is notable for the '''Mack H. Alford Correctional Center''', a medium-security prison operated by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, just outside Stringtown.
 
==Geography==
Stringtown is located at {{coord|34|28|6|N|96|3|10|W|type:city}} (34.468448, -96.052860).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|12.2|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|12.1|km2|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.2|km2|disp=flip}}, or 1.24%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
 
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==History==
{{more citations needed|section|date=September 2016}}
[[Image:Stringtown Dance Hall.jpg|left|thumb|The abandoned dance hall where Deputy Eugene C. Moore was shot and killed by the Barrow Gang in 1932]]
Sources differ as to the origins of the name: one suggests the original name was Springtown for a local sulphur spring but a spelling mistake labeled it Stringtown, while another suggests it got the name because businesses were strung out along the railroad tracks.<ref name=OHS>{{cite web|url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=ST050 |title=Stringtown|publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society|access-date=December 28, 2020}}</ref> Once home to a bank, theater, and pub, the town has grown recently, both economically and in population. Companies noticing business opportunities in game hunting. population growth since the 1990 census and the addition of a new café have brought new life to the town. Annually in September, the Good Ole Days Festival celebrates the town's past with a parade, cookout, and concert.
 
[[File:okterritory.png|thumb|right|350pxupright=1.4|Oklahoma and Indian Territory, 1890s]]
A post office was established at Stringtown, Indian Territory on August 17, 1874. For a few weeks in July 1877 the official name of the post office was Sulphur Springs, Indian Territory. the present name is a modification of Springtown, the original name of the settlement. At the time of its founding, Stringtown was located in [[Atoka County, Choctaw Nation]], a territorial-era government unit that included parts of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes, and Pittsburg counties.<ref>Morris, John W. ''Historical Atlas of Oklahoma'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986), plate 38; Shirk, George H. ''Oklahoma Place Names'' (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965), p. 199.</ref>
 
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In the late 1960s, a [[tornado]] touched down in the town directly on top of the (then) recently built Community Center, now the Senior Citizens Center. The tornado was only on the ground for a few seconds, but during that time the building was almost destroyed. It was an unusual occurrence for a tornado to touch down in the town itself, given its location between two chains of steep hills.
 
The nearby Mack Alford State Penitentiary is a large source of employment in the county. It was an [[internment camp]] for [[Internment of Japanese Americans|Japanese Americans]] arrested as "enemy aliens" and later for German [[prisoner of war|POWs]] during World War II.<ref>[http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Stringtown%20%28detention%20facility%29/ "Stringtown (detention facility)"] ''Densho Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 2014-06-June 20, 2014.</ref><ref>J. Burton, M. Farrell, F. Lord & R. Lord. ''Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites'', [http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce17n.htm "U.S. Army Facilities: Stringtown, Oklahoma"], (National Park Service, 2001); retrieved 2014-06-June 20, 2014.</ref>
 
Despite its small size, Stringtown (2010 pop. 410) is the second-largest town in Atoka County, behind [[Atoka, Oklahoma|Atoka]] (pop. 3,107) and ahead of [[Tushka, Oklahoma|Tushka]] (pop. 312). On January 14, 2014, the Oklahoma Highway Patrol disbanded the Stringtown Police Department for generating too much of the city’s revenue off of writing traffic tickets, a violation of the state "[[speed trap]]" law.<ref>"[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/speed-trap-profits-could-come-end-small-town-new-laws/ New laws aim to put brakes on nation's speed traps]", [[CBS News]]; retrieved May 033, 2017.</ref>
 
The Garside house is one of the biggest historical sites of the town, next to the Bonnie and Clyde monument. The land the Garside house sits on was allotted to Joseph and Sarah Garside and their two children in 1902. In the middle of building the house, a tornado came through the town and tore down the part of the house that had been built. The Garsides had to start over again, but in 1915 they finished a two-story house. The house and land was later purchased by E. H. Colbertson, the first white man to buy land in that area. Approximately four years ago, the house was remodeled and decorated to be a museum.
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Stringtown was once home to a [[sawmill]] and a [[cotton gin]] that had the biggest production rate in the late 1800s. When a fire burnt the town on July 15, 1954, the sawmill and cotton gin burned down, along with half the town, including a café, a jailhouse, a barbershop, a bank, and a hotel. All that was left was Robert’s Store and a few homes. The town never really was rebuilt after this. Today, there is a school, a church, a fire department, City Hall, Dianna’s Store, and a senior citizens center.
 
A state investigation revealed that 76 percent of the Stringtown's 2013 budget came from traffic tickets. The investigation found excessive speed trapping, and the police department was disbanded in 2014.
 
==Government and infrastructure==
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* [[Bettis Garside|B.A. Garside]], executive director of United China Relief
* [[Reba McEntire]], country singer
* [[U.L. Washington]], former professional baseball player
* [[Tyrus McGee]] (born 1991), basketball player in the [[Israel Basketball Premier League]]
* [[Crystal Robinson]], former professional basketball player WNBA
* [[U.L. Washington]], former professional baseball player
 
==References==