Sikandar Hayat Khan: Difference between revisions

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Line 4: {{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder \| honorific-prefix = ''[[Khan Bahadur]]'' ~~Captain~~Major Sir \| name = Sikandar Hayat Khan \| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|size=small\|sep=,\|KBE}} Line 47: \| death_date = {{Death date and age\|1942\|12\|26\|1892\|06\|05\|df=yes}} \| death_place = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)\|Punjab]], [[British Raj\|British India]] \| father = [[Muhammad Hayat Khan\|Nawab Muhammad Hyat Khan]] \| relations = [[Liaqat Hayat Khan]] (brother) <br> [[Shaukat Hayat Khan]] (son) <br> [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]] (daughter) <br> [[Tahira Mazhar Ali]] (daughter) <br> [[Mazhar Ali Khan (journalist)\|Mazhar Ali Khan]] (son in law) <br>[[Tariq Ali]] (grand son) \| party = [[Unionist Party (Punjab)\|Unionist Party]] \| relatives = Line 57 ⟶ 59: \| unit = [[67th Punjabis]] \| serviceyears = 1916–1920 \| rank = [[~~Captain~~Major (~~British Army and Royal Marines~~rank)\|~~Captain~~Major]] \| battles = [[World War I]]<br />[[Third Anglo-Afghan War]] }} ''[[Khan Bahadur]]'' ~~Captain~~Major '''Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan''', {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|size=100%\|KBE}} (5 June 1892 – 26 December 1942), also written '''Sikandar Hyat-Khan''' or '''Sikandar Hyat Khan''', was an Indian politician and statesman from the [[Punjab (British India)\|Punjab]] who served as the [[Prime Minister of the Punjab\|Premier of the Punjab]], among other positions.<ref name=SOP>{{cite web\|url=http://storyofpakistan.com/sir-sikandar-hayat-khan\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=22 October 2018\|website=Story Of Pakistan website\|title=Profile of Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan\|access-date=16 January 2023\|date=1 January 2007\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022072944/http://storyofpakistan.com/sir-sikandar-hayat-khan}}</ref><ref name=TFT>{{Cite news \|author=M. Tauqir Alam \|date=29 March 2023 \|title=The Resolution Of March 23, 1940: One Document Two Nations \|newspaper=The Friday Times newspaper \|url=https://thefridaytimes.com/29-Mar-2023/the-resolution-of-march-23-1940-one-document-two-nations\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=21 February 2024\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221201212/https://thefridaytimes.com/29-Mar-2023/the-resolution-of-march-23-1940-one-document-two-nations \|access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref> ==Early life== Sikandar Hayat Khan was born in [[Multan]], [[Punjab Province (British India)\|Punjab]], [[British Raj]] in a Punjabi ~~Khattar~~[[Rajput]] family.<ref>[[Charles Allen (writer)\|Charles Allen]], ''Soldier-Sahibs'', London, 2000, p. 166</ref><ref>See Sir Sikander Hyat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab, A Special Memorial Volume, Lahore: Government of the Punjab, 1943, pp. 10–12.</ref><ref name=SOP/> His father was [[Nawab]] [[Muhammad Hayat Khan]], a civil servant and close associate of [[Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]], and his grandfather was Sardar Karam Khan, who died in battle fighting for the [[British Empire\|British]] against the [[Sikh Empire\|Sikhs]] in the [[Second Anglo-Sikh War]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Talbot \|first=Ian \|title=Punjab and the Raj, 1849–1947 \|date=1988 \|publisher=Riverdale Company \|isbn=0913215287}}</ref> He was educated at Oriental Collegiate High School in [[Aligarh]] and later at [[Aligarh Muslim University]], and was sent to study medicine at [[King's College London]] in the [[United Kingdom]] but was recalled home by his family circa 1915.<ref>See ''Sir Sikander Hyat Khan: The Soldier-Statesman of the Punjab'', A Special Memorial Volume, Lahore: Government of the Punjab, 1943, pp. 10–12.</ref><ref name=SOP/> Line 94 ⟶ 96: [[Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan]], Pakistan's first woman minister [[Shaukat Hayat Khan]], senior Muslim League leader and political figure. Remained MNA in the 1970s Assembly and as a opposition MNA played an important role for the drafting and approval of 1973s Pakistan constitution. [[Tahira Mazhar Ali]], socialist leader and public activist [[Izzet Hayat Khan]], businessman and former Pakistani ambassador to [[Tunisia]] *Ghairat Hayat Khan administrator, philanthropist and Member of Majlis e Shura, Pakistan~~{{citation needed\|date=March 2022}}~~ Among his grandchildren are [[Tariq Ali]], the British-Pakistani socialist writer and [[Yawar Hayat Khan]], former senior director/producer of PTV (Pakistan Television);. ~~among~~Another grandson Sardar Sikandar Hayat, eldest son of Sardar [[Shaukat Hayat Khan]] participated actively in constituent politics and remained MPA twice from Fatehjang (Attock) and also served as provincial minister. Among his great-grandchildren is the noted Pakistani poet and scholar Omer Tarin.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ilyas Khan \|date=November 2011 \|title=Interview of poet Omer Tarin \|url=https://ilyask2.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/interview-with-poet-omer-tarin-2011/ \|access-date=7 July 2020 \|website=WordPress.com website}}</ref> \|website=WordPress.com website}}</ref> Sardar Sikandar Hayat, grandson of Sir Sikandar Hayat and eldest son of Sardar [[Shaukat Hayat Khan]] participated actively in constituent politics and remained MPA twice from Fatehjang (Attock) and also served as provincial minister. ==See also== Line 118 ⟶ 122: [[Category:Indian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Indian knights]] ~~[[Category:Punjabi people]]~~ [[Category:People from Attock District]] [[Category:Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan]] ~~[[Category:History of Punjab]]~~ [[Category:Governors of Punjab (British India)]] [[Category:Hayat Khattar family\|Sikandar]] Line 129 ⟶ 131: [[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War II]] [[Category:British military personnel of the Third Anglo-Afghan War]] [[Category:~~People~~Pakistani ~~from~~recipients ~~Punjab~~of ~~Province~~the Order of the (British ~~India)~~Empire]]