Prime Minister of Belarus: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{short description\|~~Nominal~~Deputy head of government of Belarus}} Не контактирует с гражданами {{Infobox Political post \| post = Prime Minister Line 11 ⟶ 12: \| incumbent = [[Roman Golovchenko]] \| incumbentsince = 4 June 2020 \| type = Deputy [[head of government]] \| style = Mr Prime Minister<br />{{small\|(informal)}}<br />[[Excellency\|His Excellency]]<br />{{small\|(diplomatic)}} \| department = [[Council of Ministers of Belarus]] \| residence = [[Minsk]] \| appointer = [[President of Belarus\|President]] \| termlength = No term limit \| formation = {{start date and age\|df=y\|1991\|9\|19}} \| inaugural = [[Vyacheslav Kebich]] \| website = \| salary = \| deputy = [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus\|First Deputy Prime Minister]] ~~The~~\| ~~official~~seat ~~workplace of the prime minister is at~~= [[Government House, Minsk\|Government House]] on, [[Independence Square, Minsk~~\|Independence Square~~]].▼ }} {{Politics of Belarus}} The '''prime minister of the Republic of Belarus''' ({{Lang-be\|Прэм’ер-міністр Рэспублікі Беларусь}}; {{Lang-ru\|Премьер-министр Республики Беларусь}}) is the ~~[[de jure]]~~deputy [[head of government]] of [[Belarus]]. Until 1991, it was known as the '''Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic''' as the head of the government of the constituent republic of the [[Soviet Union]]. ~~He/she~~The prime minister leads the [[Council of Ministers of Belarus]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=H10800424\|title=Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь\|website=pravo.by}}</ref> the central government body, and is accountable to the president. The prime minister is ~~nominated~~appointed by the [[president of Belarus~~]] and is ceremonially confirmed by the House of Representatives, which is the [[lower house]] of the [[National Assembly of Belarus\|National Assembly~~]]. Once the prime minister is appointed they form a 30-member cabinet which consists of ministers and chairmen, the latter of which is a [[Non-ministerial government department\|non-ministerial post]]. As Belarus is a [[presidential republic]] the prime minister ~~doesn't~~has ~~have any~~no real power or control over government affairs and it is ultimately under direct control of the president who has the real power over government and its activities. == Duties == [[File:House of Representatives of Belarus.jpg\|thumb\|Government House in Minsk]] The activities of the prime minister in managing the government include:<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.butb.by/about-belarus/political-system/council-of-ministers-of-the-republic-of-belarus/ \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2019-06-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129175328/http://www.butb.by/about-belarus/political-system/council-of-ministers-of-the-republic-of-belarus/ \|archive-date=2020-01-29 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=v19402875\|title=Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь\|website=pravo.by}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://government.by/upload/docs/law_424_cm.pdf \|title=Закон Рэспублікі Беларусь ад 23 ліпеня 2008 г. № 424-З «Аб Савеце Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь» \|access-date=2019-06-03 \|archive-date=2020-09-20 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920041344/http://government.by/upload/docs/law_424_cm.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Signing government legislation Line 36 ⟶ 42: Enforce a uniform financial, monetary, education, health care, and labour policy Ensure the implementation of decrees and instructions of the president To substitute for the president on temporary and absolute absences The constitution was drafted by the [[Supreme Council of Belarus]], the former legislative body of the country and is heavily influenced by [[Western world\|Western]] constitutions. The constitution has been amended thrice under controversial circumstances since the original adoption, in 1996, in 2004 and in 2022. Two [[referendum]]s that were disputed by independent observers and government opposition leaders increased the power of the [[President of Belarus\|presidency]] over the government and eliminated the [[term limit]]s for the presidency. ▲The official workplace of the prime minister is at [[Government House, Minsk\|Government House]] on [[Independence Square, Minsk\|Independence Square]]. ==~~Prime~~List of prime ministers ~~(since~~of Belarus ~~1991)~~== {{Main\|List of prime ministers of Belarus}} {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" Line 49 ⟶ 56: ! Birthplace ! Tenure<br>{{small\|(in years)}} !Leaders \|- ! 1 \| [[File:~~Вячеслав~~Vyacheslav ~~Францевич~~Kebich ~~Кебич~~1991 (cropped).jpg\|50px]] \|\| [[Vyacheslav Kebich]]<br><small>(1936–2020)</small> \|\| 19 September 1991 \|\| 21 July 1994 \|\| [[~~Kanyushawshchyna~~Konyushevshchina]], [[Minsk Region]] \|\| 3{{age in years and days\|1991\|9\|19\|1994\|7\|21}} \|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]] <br> <small>(Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus : 1991-1994)</small> \|- ! 2 \| [[File:Coat of Arms of Belarus (1991).svg\|50px]] \|\| [[Mikhail Chigir]]<br><small>(1948–)</small> \|\| 21 July 1994 \|\| 18 November 1996 \|\| [[~~Vusava~~Usovo]], [[Minsk Region]] \|\| 2{{age in years and days\|1994\|7\|21\|1996\|11\|18}} \| rowspan="10" \|[[Alexander Lukashenko]] <br> <small>(President : since 1994)</small> \|- ! 3 \| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg\|50px]] \|\| [[Sergey Ling\|Sergei Ling]]<br><small>(1937–)</small><br> \|\| 18 November 1996 \|\| 18 February 2000 \|\| [[Minsk]], [[Minsk Region]]  \|\| 4{{age in years and days\|1996\|11\|18\|2000\|2\|18}} \|- ! 4 \| [[File:Vladimir Yermoshin.jpg\|50px]] \|\| [[Vladimir Yermoshin]]<br><small>(1942–)</small><br> \|\| 18 February 2000 \|\| 1 October 2001 \|\| [[Pronsk]], [[Russian SFSR]] \|\| 1{{age ~~year~~in years and days\|2000\|2\|18\|2001\|10\|1}} \|- ! 5 \| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg\|50px]] \|\| [[Gennady Novitsky]]<br><small>(1949–)</small><br> \|\| 1 October 2001 \|\| 11 July 2004 \|\| [[Mogilev]], [[Mogilev Region]] \|\| 3{{age in years and days\|2001\|10\|1\|2004\|7\|11}} \|- ! 6 \| [[File:Sergey Sidorsky, October 2010 (cropped).jpeg\|50px]] \|\| [[Sergei Sidorsky]]<br><small>(1954–)</small><br><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/belarus-gets-new-prime-minister-amid-growing-criticism\|title=Belarus Gets New Prime Minister Amid Growing Criticism \| Voice of America - English\|website=www.voanews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/belarus-lukashenko-goverment-idUSLDE6BR0X920101228\|title=Belarus' Lukashenko reshuffles govt, names new PM~~\|author=Reuters Staff~~\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=December 28, 2010\|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> \|\| 11 July 2004 \|\| 28 December 2010 \|\|[[Gomel]], [[Gomel Region]] \|\| 6{{age in years ~~(longest~~and ~~serving)~~days\|2004\|7\|11\|2010\|12\|28}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/prime-ministers-of-belarus-since-1990.html\|title=Prime Ministers Of Belarus Since 1990\|website=WorldAtlas\|date=11 April 2019}}</ref> \|- ! 7 \| [[File:Mikhail Myasnikovich, March 2011 (cropped).jpeg\|50px]] \|\| [[Mikhail Myasnikovich]]<br><small>(1950–)</small><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/belarus-president-alexander-lukashenko-sacks-prime-minister-as-country-reels-from-russias-economic-woes/story-fnh81p7g-1227168251403\|title=Belarus: President Alexander Lukashenko sacks prime minister as country reels from Russia's economic woes\|work=news.com.au\|date=28 December 2014\|agency=AP\|access-date=3 June 2019\|archive-date=19 September 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919122358/http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/belarus-president-alexander-lukashenko-sacks-prime-minister-as-country-reels-from-russias-economic-woes/story-fnh81p7g-1227168251403\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|\| 28 December 2010 \|\| 27 December 2014 \|\| [[Novy Snow]], [[Minsk Region]] \|\| 4{{age in years and days\|2010\|10\|28\|2014\|12\|27}} \|- ! 8 \| [[File:Andrei Kobjakow, Belarus Vize-Ministerpräsident 2 (cropped).jpg\|50px]] \|\| [[Andrei Kobyakov]]<br><small>(1960–)</small><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/18/belarus-president-fires-prime-minister-after-corruption-scandal\|title=Belarus president fires prime minister after corruption scandal \| Belarus \| The Guardian\|website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/corruption/completed-projects/enpi/newsroom-enpi/-/asset_publisher/F0LygN4lv4rX/content/belarus-president-fires-prime-minister-over-corrupti-1?_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_cur=4&_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_keywords=&_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_advancedSearch=false&_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_delta=20&p_r_p_564233524_resetCur=false&_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_andOperator=true\|title=Belarus' President fires Prime Minister over corruption\|website=Economic Crime and Cooperation Division}}</ref> \|\| 27 December 2014 \|\| 18 August 2018 \|\| [[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]] \|\| 4{{age in years and days\|2014\|12\|27\|2018\|8\|18}} \|- ! 9 \| [[File:Syarhey Rumas (2018-09-21).jpg\|50px]] \|\| [[Syarhey Rumas\|Sergei Rumas]]<br><small>(1969–)</small><ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belarus-politics-idUSKBN1L30D7\|title=Belarus' Lukashenko dismisses top ministers, names new PM\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=18 August 2018\|via=mobile.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.rferl.org/amp/belarusian-president-names-new-premier-reshuffles-government/29440791.html\|title=Belarusian President Names New ~~Premier~~Prime Minister, Reshuffles Government\|website=www.rferl.org}}</ref> \|\| 18 August 2018 \|\| 3 June 2020 \|\| [[Gomel]], [[Gomel Region]] \|\| 2{{age in years and days\|2018\|8\|18\|2020\|6\|3}} \|- ! rowspan="2" \| 10 \| rowspan="2" \| [[File:Roman Golovchenko (2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg\|50px]] \|\| rowspan="2" \| [[Roman Golovchenko]]<br><small>(1973–)</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite ~~web~~news\|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-new-prime-minister-lukashenka-names-new-pm-presidential-vote/30653329.html\|title=~~Lukashenka~~Lukashenko Names New PM Ahead Of Belarus Presidential Vote\|~~website~~newspaper=~~RadioFreeEurope~~Radio Free Europe/~~RadioLiberty~~Radio Liberty\|date=5 June 2020 }}</ref>\|\| 4 June 2020 \|\| 17 August 2020 ~~(Resigned)~~ \|\| rowspan="2" \| [[~~Zhodzina~~Zhodino]], [[Minsk Region]] \|\|{{age 1in ~~year~~years and days\|2020\|6\|4\|2020\|8\|17}} \|- \|19 August 2020 ~~(Reappointed)~~▼ ~~! (10)~~ ~~\|[[File:Roman Golovchenko (2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg\|50px]]~~ ~~\|[[Roman Golovchenko]]<br><small>(1973–)</small><ref name=":0" />~~ ▲\|19 August 2020 (Reappointed) \|''Incumbent'' \|{{age in years and days\|2020\|8\|19}} ~~\|[[Zhodzina]], [[Minsk Region]]~~ ~~\|1 year~~ \|} ==See also== [[List of rulers of Belarus]]▼ [[List of national leaders of Belarus]] [[President of Belarus]] [[List of prime ministers of Belarus]] [[National Assembly of Belarus]] ▲[[~~List of rulers~~Government of Belarus]] ==References== Line 104 ⟶ 110: [[Category:Government of Belarus]] [[Category:Prime ~~Ministers~~ministers of Belarus]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Belarus\|Prime Ministers of Belarus]]