London Borough of Wandsworth: Difference between revisions

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{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
| official_name = London Borough of Wandsworth
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[London boroughs|London borough]]
<!-- transliteration(s) -------->
| image_skyline = {{multiple images|align=center|perrow=1 2|border=infobox|total_width=250|image1= Battersea Power Station IMG 0739.jpg |image2= Putney Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 5273864.jpg |image3 = Wandsworth, Royal Victoria Patriotic Building - geograph.org.uk - 3434909.jpg |image4 = A3036, Clapham - geograph.org.uk - 3975161.jpg |image5= Wandsworth from the air - geograph.org.uk - 4544438.jpg |image6=}}
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_skyline =
| image_caption = {{ubl|From the top left;|Top: [[Battersea Power Station]]|Middle: [[Putney Bridge]]; [[Royal Victoria Patriotic Building]]|Bottom: [[Clapham]]; Wandsworth from the air}}
| imagesize = 270px
| imagesize = 260px
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of the London Borough of Wandsworth.svg
| shield_size = 100px
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| blank_emblem_alt =
| blank_emblem_link =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map = Wandsworth in Greater London.svg
| map_alt =
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{{Coord|51|27|26.3|N|0|11|41.5|W|region:GB-WND_scale:30000|display=title,inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Country of the United Kingdom|Constituent country]]
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| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = Admin HQ
| seat = Wandsworth
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| government_type = [[London borough council]]
| governing_body = [[Wandsworth London Borough Council]]
| leader_party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| leader_title = Leadership
| leader_name = Leader & Cabinet
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Jeremy Ambache
| leader_title2 = London Assembly
| leader_name2 = [[Leonie Cooper]] (Labour) AM for [[Merton and Wandsworth (London Assembly constituency)|Merton and Wandsworth]]
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| leader_name3 = [[Fleur Anderson]] (Labour)<br/>[[Rosena Allin-Khan]] (Labour)<br/>[[Marsha de Cordova]] (Labour)
| leader_title4 =
| leader_name4 =
<!-- display settings --------->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2 = 34.26
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| area_blank2_title =
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_blank2_sq_mi =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = {{English district population|ONS=00BJ|GSS=E09000032}}
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| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset = ±00:00{{!}}UTC
| timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcodes]]
| postal_code = {{postcode|SW}}
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
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| blank1_name = [[ONS coding system|ONS code]]
| blank1_info = 00BJ
| blank2_name = [[ONSGSS coding system|GSS code]]
| blank2_info = E09000032
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = [[List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom|Police]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Metropolitan Police]]
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''Wandsworth''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-uk-LBWandsworth.ogg|ˈ|w|ɒ|n|d|z|w|ɝː|θ}}) is a [[London boroughs|London borough]] in [[South West (London sub region)|South West London]];, England. itIt forms part of [[Inner London]] and has an estimated population of 329,677 inhabitants. Its main named areascommunities are [[Battersea]], [[Balham]], [[Putney]], [[Tooting]] and [[Wandsworth|Wandsworth Town]].
 
The borough borders the [[London Borough of Lambeth]] to the east, the [[London Borough of Merton]] and the [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames]] to the south, the [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]] to the west, and to the north (across the [[River Thames]]) three boroughs, namely the [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham]], the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]] and the [[City of Westminster]]. The local authority is [[Wandsworth London Borough Council]].
 
==History==
UntilThe 1889,area of the currentmodern areaborough ofwas Wandsworth washistorically part of the county of [[Surrey]]. InFrom 1856 the area was governed by the [[Metropolitan Board of Works]], which was established to provide services across the [[metropolis]] of London.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Metropolis Management Act 1855]] (18 & 19 Vict. c. 120)</ref> In 1889 the Metropolitan Board of Works' area was made the [[County of London]]. From 1856 until 1900 the lower tier of local government within the metropolis comprised various [[List of London vestries and district boards|parish vestries and district boards]]. One such district was the [[Wandsworth District (Metropolis)|Wandsworth District]], ofcontaining the Metropolissix wasparishes formedof comprising[[Battersea]],{{efn|Excluding the parishes ofparish's [[Batterseaexclave]] (excludingof [[Penge),]]}} [[Clapham]], [[Putney]], [[Streatham]], [[Tooting Graveney]] and [[Wandsworth]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> In 1888 Battersea was removed from the district into 1888be governed by its own [[vestry]]. In 1900 the remaininglower districttier was reorganised into [[Metropolitan boroughs of the County of London|metropolitan boroughs]]. The parish of Battersea became the [[Metropolitan Borough of WandsworthBattersea]] and Batterseathe Wandsworth District became the [[Metropolitan Borough of BatterseaWandsworth]].<ref>[[London Government Act 1899]] (62 & 63 Vict. c. 14)</ref>
 
The Londonmodern Borough of Wandsworthborough was formedcreated in 1965 fromunder the former[[London areaGovernment ofAct 1963]]. It covered the Metropolitanformer Boroughborough of Battersea and the Metropolitanmajority Boroughof the former borough of Wandsworth, but excluding the former parish of Clapham and most of the former parishStreatham of Streathamareas, which were transferredwent to the [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]].<ref>{{cite Thebook areas| tofirst=Frederic the|last=Youngs west| oftitle=Guide [[Clapham Common]] into the currentLocal boroughAdministrative Units of WandsworthEngland are| oftenvolume=I: incorrectlySouthern referredEngland to| asyear=1979 Clapham,| butpublisher=[[Royal areHistorical inSociety]] fact| partlocation=London of| Battersea parish.isbn=0-901050-67-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WhereGreater isLondon: BatterseaDiagram showing administrative boundaries, 1965 |url=httphttps://wwwmaps.lovebattersea.orgnls.uk/view/241243420 |website=LoveNational BatterseaLibrary of Scotland |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=2529 JulyApril 20192024}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
The borough includes the major [[Clapham Junction railway station]], iswhich indespite Battersea,the rathername than Claphamis in theBattersea boroughnot Clapham. There are many new or refurbished buildings along the borough's prosperous riverside including the large Chelsea Bridge Wharf. The [[Peace Pagoda]], one of many such international pagodas, is in Battersea Park, a sprawling rectangle often hosting circuses beside the [[River Thames|Thames]]. The [[London Heliport]], London's main and busiest heliport, is just beyond Battersea Park, and south of this is [[New Covent Garden Market]]. In terms of size, [[South Thames College]], [[Southside Wandsworth|Southside Shopping Centre]], [[Wandsworth]] and [[Putney Exchange|The Exchange Shopping Centre]], [[Putney]] are among the largest secular structures.
 
Secular architecturally most highly listed buildings include: [[Battersea Power Station]], the [[Battersea Arts Centre]] (formerly town hall), [[Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability]], [[Wandsworth Town Hall]], as well as particularly the interiors of the large [[Grenada, Tooting|Gala Bingo Club, Tooting]], the former [[Granada Theatre, Clapham Junction|Granada Theatre]], St John's Hill, Clapham Junction by [[Theodore Komisarjevsky]], and in terms of ornate mansions a cluster of five large stone and brick buildings mostly converted to diverse public uses in and around [[Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton]] at grade II* or above.<ref>[http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/mapsearch.aspx Map] created by [[Ordnance Survey]] of [[listed building]]s courtesy of [[English Heritage]] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424060625/http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/mapsearch.aspx |date=24 April 2012}}</ref> In Old Battersea two fine masonry mansions survived [[The Blitz]]: Old Battersea House <ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1065500|desc=Old Battersea House|access-date=28 January 2013}}</ref> and Downshire House<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1357666|desc=Devonshire House including railings and gates|access-date=28 January 2013}}</ref>—both hold rare Grade II* status.
 
==Governance==
{{main|Wandsworth London Borough Council}}
[[File:Wandsworth Town Hall-13492313114.jpg|thumb|[[Wandsworth Town Hall]]]]
The local authority is Wandsworth Council, based at [[Wandsworth Town Hall]].
 
===Greater London representation===
Since 2000, for elections to the [[London Assembly]], the borough forms part of the [[Merton and Wandsworth (London Assembly constituency)|Merton and Wandsworth]] constituency.
 
===Westminster Parliament===
The borough contains three parliamentary constituencies:
 
* [[Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)|Battersea]]
* [[Putney (UK Parliament constituency)|Putney]]
* [[Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)|Tooting]]
 
==Demographics==
Line 168 ⟶ 190:
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
! rowspan="3" |Ethnic Group
! colspan="1014" |Year
|-
! colspan="2" |1966 estimations<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic minorities in Britain |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/659921 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=search.worldcat.org |page=42 |language=en}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1971 estimations<ref>{{Cite web |title=Migration and London’s growth |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74375221.pdf#page=94 |publisher=LSE}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1981 estimations<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1985 |title=Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement |url=https://jstor.org/stable/community.28327806 |journal=Commission for Racial Equality |language=English |pages=Table 2.2|last1= Equality|first1= Commission for Racial}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1991 census<ref>{{cite web |title=1991 census – theme tables |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/asv2htm.aspx |access-date=20 January 2017 |publisher=NOMIS}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2001 census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/construct/submit.asp?forward=yes&menuopt=201&subcomp= |title=KS006 - Ethnic group |publisher=NOMIS |access-date=30 January 2016}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2011 census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/QS201EW/view/1946157259?cols=measures |title=Ethnic Group by measures |publisher=NOMIS |access-date=8 January 2016}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2021 census<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
Line 187 ⟶ 215:
!%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 200 ⟶ 232:
|-
![[White people in the United Kingdom|White]]: Total
!–
!93.8%
!–
!89.1%
!200,184
!81.2%
Line 212 ⟶ 248:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | White: [[White British|British]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 220 ⟶ 260:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | White: [[White Irish|Irish]]
|–
|4.1%
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 228 ⟶ 272:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | White: [[White Gypsy or Irish Traveller|Gypsy or Irish Traveller]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 236 ⟶ 284:
|-
|White: Roma
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 248 ⟶ 300:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | White: [[Other White|Other]]
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 256 ⟶ 312:
|-
! style="text-align:left" | [[British Asian|Asian or Asian British]]: Total
!–
!1.7%
!–
!–
!–
!–
Line 266 ⟶ 326:
|–
|–
|–
|7700
|–
|–
|–
|7,700
| || 7,412 || 2.8% || 8,642 || 2.8%
|9,599
Line 274 ⟶ 338:
|–
|–
|–
|4198
|–
|–
|–
|4,198
| || 5,449 || 2.1% || 9,718 || 3.2%
|12,249
Line 282 ⟶ 350:
|–
|–
|–
|1020
|–
|–
|–
|1,020
| || 1,099 || 0.4% || 1,493 || 0.5%
|1,639
Line 290 ⟶ 362:
|–
|–
|–
|2077
|–
|–
|–
|2,077
| || 2,227 || 0.9% || 3,715 || 1.2%
|4,658
Line 298 ⟶ 374:
|–
|–
|–
|4548
|–
|–
|–
|4,548
| || 4,084 || 1.6% || 9,770 || 3.2%
|10,169
Line 304 ⟶ 384:
|-
! style="text-align:left" | [[Black British people|Black or Black British]]: Total
!–
!4.5%
!–
!–
!–
!–
Line 313 ⟶ 397:
| style="text-align:left" | Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|African]]
|–
|1%
|–
|–
|7303
|–
|–
|7,303
| || 10,013 || 3.8% || 14,818 || 4.8%
|17,330
Line 320 ⟶ 408:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Black or Black British: [[British African-Caribbean people|Caribbean]]
|–
|3.5%
|–
|–
|–
|–
|15,305
|15305
| || 12,665 || 4.9% || 12,297 || 4.0%
|11,356
Line 330 ⟶ 422:
|–
|–
|–
|4207
|–
|–
|–
|4,207
| || 2,388 || 0.9% || 5,641 || 1.8%
|4,376
Line 336 ⟶ 432:
|-
! style="text-align:left" | [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed or British Mixed]]: Total
!–
!–
!–
!–
!–
!–
Line 344 ⟶ 444:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 352 ⟶ 456:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Black African
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 360 ⟶ 468:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Mixed: White and Asian
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 368 ⟶ 480:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Mixed: Other Mixed
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 378 ⟶ 494:
!–
!–
!–
!4246
!–
!–
!–
!4,246
!1.7%!! 3,337 !! 1.3% !! 6,444 !! 2.1%
!13,442
Line 384 ⟶ 504:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Other: Arab
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
|–
Line 394 ⟶ 518:
|–
|–
|–
|4246
|–
|–
|–
|4,246
|1.7%|| 3,337 || 1.3% || 4,094 || 1.3%
|9,582
Line 400 ⟶ 528:
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Ethnic minority: Total
!–
!6.2%
!–
!10.9%
!46,490
!18.8%
Line 407 ⟶ 539:
!32.2%
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line 420 ⟶ 556:
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Total
!–
!100%
!–
!100%
!246,674
!100%
Line 427 ⟶ 567:
!100%
|}
 
==Civic affairs==
[[File:Wandsworth Town Hall-13492313114.jpg|thumb|[[Wandsworth Town Hall]]]]
===Mayor===
The first Mayor of Wandsworth was John Lidiard, elected by the first [[Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth Borough Council]] in November 1900.<ref>{{cite news|title=The London Borough Councils. Election of Mayors and Aldermen.|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=10 November 1900|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Local History Publications 1955–2011. Index for Researchers |publisher=Wandsworth Historical Society|page=12}}</ref> Lidiard's initials are highlighted in the diamonds in the centre of the Mayor's chain of office.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mayors of Wandsworth|url=http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/info/1001/mayor-general_information/365/wandsworths_mayor/6|publisher=Wandsworth Council|access-date=9 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404192000/http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/info/1001/mayor-general_information/365/wandsworths_mayor/6|archive-date=4 April 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The second Mayor was Sir [[William Lancaster (politician)|William Lancaster]].<ref name=PS>{{cite web|title=Blue Plaques Scheme|url=http://www.putneysociety.org.uk/blueplaquesbroch22mar.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092307/http://www.putneysociety.org.uk/blueplaquesbroch22mar.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-02 |url-status=live|work=Putney Society|access-date=30 March 2014}}</ref>
 
The current Mayor is Juliana Annan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/the-council/councillors/the-mayor-of-wandworth/the-current-mayor-of-wandsworth/|title=Mayor of Wandsworth|access-date=16 Sep 2023}}</ref>
 
===Armorial bearings===
The armorial bearings retain many of the features of the arms of the former [[Metropolitan Borough of Battersea]] and [[Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth]].
 
The fess, or crossing, of the shield is chequered blue and gold representing the arms of William de Warren, created first Earl of Surrey by [[William Rufus]]. Each gold square bears a teardrop representing the tears of the French [[Huguenot]]s, many of whom settled in Wandsworth from 1685.
 
The ship at the top may refer to the Wendels, a tribe of sea-raiders from the Continent who supposedly gave their name to the district, for Wendelsworth was an early variation of Wandsworth. The four shields and oars on the ship represent the four parishes of Battersea, Putney, Tooting and Wandsworth.
 
The dove to the left is taken from the former Battersea coat of arms and the black dragon to the right was taken from the former Wandsworth arms and also refers to London, being similar to the [[City of London]] coat of arms.
 
===Greater London representation===
For elections to the [[Greater London Council]], the borough formed the [[Wandsworth (electoral division)|Wandsworth]] electoral division, electing four members. In 1973 it was divided into the single-member [[Battersea North (electoral division)|Battersea North]], [[Battersea South (electoral division)|Battersea South]], [[Putney (electoral division)|Putney]] and [[Tooting (electoral division)|Tooting]] electoral divisions.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boothroyd |first1=David |title=Greater London Council Election results: Wandsworth |url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/glc/glcwn.html |website=United Kingdom Election Results |access-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324195105/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/glc/glcwn.html |archive-date=24 March 2016}}</ref> The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986.
 
Since 2000, for elections to the [[London Assembly]], the borough forms part of the [[Merton and Wandsworth (London Assembly constituency)|Merton and Wandsworth]] constituency.
 
== Twin and partner towns ==
 
=== [[Villers-Plouich]], {{flag|France}} ===
The Borough is informally twinned with the village of [[Villers-Plouich]], in Northern France. This association dates back to World War I, following the role played by the [[13th (Service) Battalion (Wandsworth), East Surrey Regiment|Wandsworth Battalion]] in the liberation of Villers-Plouich in 1917, and again, following recapture, in 1918. Writing in the 'Wandsworth Borough News' in 1920, Robert H Harker, a Lieutenant in the Battalion, described the cemetery in the village as ''"an inseparable link between our great Borough and that village of Villers-Plouich, near the Somme"''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McCue |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsJQ4blc1nYC&dq=wandsworth%20borough%20news%201920&pg=PA263 |title=Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Casemate Publishers |isbn=978-1-84884-194-9 |language=en}}</ref>
 
For his courage and determination during the hostilities, [[Edward Foster (VC)|Corporal Edward Foster]], of Tooting, was awarded both the [[Victoria Cross]] and the [[Médaille militaire]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Account of Ted Foster's actions written by James Price Lloyd of the Welsh Regiment (26 March 1918) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2020601/https___1914_1918_europeana_eu_contributions_5390 |website=europeana}}</ref> A green heritage plaque was unveiled at his former home at Tooting in 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Geoff |date=2017-04-10 |title=Tiny Ted's Tooting |url=https://summerstown182.wordpress.com/2017/04/10/tiny-teds-tooting/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Summerstown182 |language=en}}</ref> and in 2018 a memorial in his name was established on the outskirts of Villers-Plouich.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorial to war hero 'Tiny Ted' |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14717 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wandsworth Borough Council |language=en-gb}}</ref>
 
Following the end of the War the village was adopted by the then [[Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth]] under the British 'League of Help' scheme,<ref>{{Cite book |last=McCue |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsJQ4blc1nYC&dq=wandsworth%20borough%20news%201920&pg=PA263 |title=Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Casemate Publishers |isbn=978-1-84884-194-9 |language=en}}</ref> and funds were donated towards its reconstruction. A deputation from Wandsworth regularly visits to commemorate this connection, most recently in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wandsworth's wartime links with village in France renewed with memorial unveiled to Ted Foster VC and gift of iconic red telephone box |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14790 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wandsworth Borough Council |language=en-gb}}</ref>
 
=== [[Schiedam]], {{flag|Netherlands}} ===
Wandsworth first established a twin town arrangement with [[Schiedam]], in the Netherlands, in 1946.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=In afwachting van het officiële bericht betreffende de adoptie van Schiedam door de Londense voorstad Wandsworth |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4006721 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> A number of refugees from Schiedam who had lived for a time in Wandsworth during World War II hoped to maintain their connections with the London Borough during peacetime.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 20 juni 1975 {{!}} pagina 13 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1975-06-20/edition/null/page/13 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> The twinning was organised within the scope of the Dutch-English Sports Plan.<ref name=":1" /> In subsequent years multiple sporting fixtures between teams from the two areas were arranged including football,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grootse ontvangst van de Engelse gasten en uitbundige viering van het Koninginnefeest ter gelegenheid van de verjaardag van koningin Wilhelmina. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4006963 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> swimming,<ref>{{Cite web |title=In het Sportfondsenbad winnen Schiedamse zwemmers de Paroolwisselbeker in een wedstijd tegen zwemmers uit Wandsworth-Engeland. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007529 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> gymnastics,<ref>{{Cite web |title=In het Passage Theater geven gymnastiekverenigingen uit Schiedam en Wandsworth een zeer geslaagde show in het uitverkochte theater. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4008111 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> korfball (Wandsworth has a korfball club, at Tooting)<ref>{{Cite web |last=beckorfballclub |date=2021-11-20 |title=Momentous occasion for Bec Korfball Club |url=https://www.beckorfball.co.uk/single-post/momentous-occasion-for-bec-korfball-club |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=beckorfballclub |language=en}}</ref> and cricket (Shiedam is one of the strongholds for cricket in the Netherlands).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2007-03-05 |title=Hail Holland, world cricket's unlikely lads |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/bce4de52-cb20-11db-b436-000b5df10621 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/bce4de52-cb20-11db-b436-000b5df10621 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>
 
For many years the wartime connections were acknowledged during annual Remembrance Day commemorations in the two municipalities, either through an exchange of wreaths or by sending a representative.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overzichtsfoto van de jaarlijkse kransleggingsplechtigheid bij het oorlogsmonument aan 'de kop van de Plantage' t |url=https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/bron/http%3A%2F%2Fbeeldbank.schiedam.nl%2Fbeeldbank%2Fweergave%2Frecord%3Fid%3De8cbb3df-adb3-0772-6610-b5a037de8da6 |website=Oorlogs Bronnen}}</ref> Within the context of both inter-business exchange and sporting fixtures, visits were also arranged by specific Wandsworth organisations such as Small Electric Motors<ref>{{Cite web |title=Groups from Rediffusion and Small Electric Motors arrive in the Netherlands (1949) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_fb49c5a4_a6e5_cdb9_57c9_6a61f086d0b3 |website=europeana}}</ref> and the [[Rediffusion]] factory,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commemorative ashtray with inscription Rediffusion/Wilton Fijenoord/Whitsuntide (1947) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_1f6514c9_2d60_9215_14d4_a7e53f3c3e5f |website=europeana}}</ref> as guests of their counterparts at Schiedam companies such as Wilton Personnel and Pieterman Glass.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Op de werf Wilton-Fijenoord arriveert een groep Engelse gasten van de Rediffusion fabrieken uit Wandsworth |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007182 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Er arriveren twintig personeelsleden van de firma Benham en Co uit Wandsworth voor een vierdaags bezoek aan Schiedam |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007153 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref>
 
In 1970 a large delegation from Wandsworth visited Schiedam for celebrations marking the 25th anniversary of the town's liberation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vote of thanks from Wandsworth Council to the people of Schiedam (1970) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_4fbb32f9_b583_2eb6_6190_fea20874b6d8 |website=europeana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rotterdamsch Parool / De Schiedammer {{!}} 17 april 1970 {{!}} pagina 2 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/SP/1970-04-17/edition/0/page/2 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 8 mei 1970 {{!}} pagina 10 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1970-05-08/edition/null/page/10 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> Further sporting and cultural exchanges continued through to at least 1977.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 6 juli 1977 {{!}} pagina 8 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1977-07-06/edition/null/page/8 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> However, in 1997, an article in the Dutch local press observed that the relationship with Wandsworth had lapsed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musis {{!}} 1 april 1997 {{!}} pagina 127 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/MU/1997-04-01/edition/0/page/127 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref>
 
==Politics==
 
===Wandsworth London Borough Council===
{{main|Wandsworth London Borough Council}}
 
Wandsworth is administered by 58 councillors. After the May 2022 election, 35 of these councillors were Labour and 22 were Conservatives, with 1 independent. The Conservatives had had an overall majority on the council since 1978 until Labour won control in the 2022 election.
 
===Summary results of elections===
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; clear:both"
!
!Overall control
![[Conservative Party UK|Conservative]]
![[Labour Party UK|Labour]]
![[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dem]] or<br>[[Social Democratic Party (UK)|Social Democrat]]
! Others
|-
| [[2022 Wandsworth London Borough Council election|2022]]
| style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Labour
| 22
| 35
| –
| 1
|-
| [[2018 Wandsworth London Borough Council election|2018]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 33
| 26
| –
| 1
|-
| [[2014 Wandsworth Council election|2014]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 41
| 19
| –
| –
|-
| [[2010 Wandsworth Council election|2010]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 47
| 13
| –
| –
|-
| [[2006 Wandsworth Council election|2006]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 51
| 9
| –
| –
|-
| [[2002 Wandsworth Council election|2002]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 50
| 10
| –
| –
|-
| [[1998 Wandsworth Council election|1998]]
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 50
| 11
| –
| –
|-
| 1994
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 45
| 16
| –
| –
|-
| 1990
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 48
| 13
| –
| –
|-
| 1986
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 31
| 30
| –
| –
|-
| 1982
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 33
| 27
| 1
| –
|-
| 1978
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 36
| 25
| –
| –
|-
| 1974
| style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Labour
| 12
| 48
| –
| –
|-
| 1971
| style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Labour
| 7
| 53
| –
| –
|-
| 1968
| style="background:#33c; color:white;"| Conservative
| 48
| 12
| –
| –
|-
| 1964
| style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Labour
| 13
| 47
| –
| –
|}
 
===Westminster Parliament===
The borough contains three parliamentary constituencies:
 
* [[Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)|Battersea]]
* [[Putney (UK Parliament constituency)|Putney]]
* [[Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)|Tooting]]
 
==Transport==
Line 648 ⟶ 615:
[[Cycle Superhighway|Cycle Superhighway 7]] (CS7) is an unbroken, signposted [[cycle route]] running through the southeastern portion of the Borough. The route runs along the [[A24 road (England)|A24]] and [[A3 road|A3]] roads, through [[Tooting]], [[Balham]], and [[Clapham]]. Northbound the route links the Borough directly to the [[City of London]] via [[Kennington]], [[Elephant and Castle]], and [[Southwark]]. Southbound, the route runs unbroken to [[Colliers Wood]].
 
[[Cycle Superhighway|Cycle Superhighway 8]] (CS8) is an unbroken, signposted cycle route running through the northern edge of Wandsworth, through [[Battersea]]. The route runs east-westeast–west along the [[A3205 road|A3205/Battersea Park Road]], but the route leaves the Borough to the north over [[Chelsea Bridge]]. The route begins in Wandsworth Town and runs to [[Millbank]], [[City of Westminster]], passing [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] and the [[Tate Britain]] ''en route''.
 
Although CS8 leaves the Borough to the north, cycling infrastructure is provided along the entire A3205 route between Wandsworth Town and [[Nine Elms]]. This means that there is a continuous, signposted cycle route - primarily along designated [[Bike lane|cycle lanes]] - from Wandsworth Town and Battersea to [[Vauxhall]], [[Lambeth]], and the [[South Bank]].
Line 671 ⟶ 638:
==Education==
{{See also|List of schools in Wandsworth}}
[[Whitelands College]] was founded Chelsea in 1842 by the [[Church of England]], and heavily under the influence of [[John Ruskin]]. In 1930/1931 the college relocated to [[West Hill, Wandsworth|West Hill]] (Wandsworth Borough) and occupied an enormous purpose-built site, with buildings designed by [[Sir Giles Gilbert Scott]]. These buildings, now listed, were one of the Borough's largest educational sites until 2005 when the Collegecollege, again moved, this time to a site in [[Roehampton]], where it is now a constituent College of [[Roehampton University]].
 
The borough's schools include [[Emanuel School]], [[Graveney School]], [[Southfields Academy]], [[Burntwood School]], [[Ashcroft Technology Academy]], [[Ernest Bevin Academy]], Ark Bolingbroke Academy and, Ark Putney Academy and Chestnut Grove Academy.
 
==Religion==
Line 679 ⟶ 646:
 
According to the 2011 Census, approximately 35% of Wandsworth identified as being [[irreligion|non-religious]], or chose not to state their faith.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/downloads/file/8655/analysis_cultural_characteristics_language_religion_ethnic_group_etc|title=2011 Census data and analysis|work=Wandsworth.gov.uk|date=2017|access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>
 
 
The following shows the religious identity of residents residing in Wandsworth according to the 2001, 2011 and the 2021 censuses.
Line 816 ⟶ 782:
*[[Tara Arts Theatre]]
 
===Localities=Coat of arms==
The armorial bearings retain many of the features of the arms of the former [[Metropolitan Borough of Battersea]] and [[Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth]].
 
The fess, or crossing, of the shield is chequered blue and gold representing the arms of William de Warren, created first Earl of Surrey by [[William Rufus]]. Each gold square bears a teardrop representing the tears of the French [[Huguenot]]s, many of whom settled in Wandsworth from 1685.
 
The ship at the top may refer to the Wendels, a tribe of sea-raiders from the Continent who supposedly gave their name to the district, for Wendelsworth was an early variation of Wandsworth. The four shields and oars on the ship represent the four parishes of Battersea, Putney, Tooting and Wandsworth.
 
The dove to the left is taken from the former Battersea coat of arms and the black dragon to the right was taken from the former Wandsworth arms and also refers to London, being similar to the [[City of London]] coat of arms.
 
== Twin and partner towns ==
 
=== [[Villers-Plouich]], {{flag|France}} ===
The Borough is informally twinned with the village of [[Villers-Plouich]], in Northern France. This association dates back to World War I, following the role played by the [[13th (Service) Battalion (Wandsworth), East Surrey Regiment|Wandsworth Battalion]] in the liberation of Villers-Plouich in 1917, and again, following recapture, in 1918. Writing in the 'Wandsworth Borough News' in 1920, Robert H Harker, a Lieutenant in the Battalion, described the cemetery in the village as ''"an inseparable link between our great Borough and that village of Villers-Plouich, near the Somme"''.<ref name="McCue">{{Cite book |last=McCue |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsJQ4blc1nYC&dq=wandsworth%20borough%20news%201920&pg=PA263 |title=Wandsworth and Battersea Battalions in the Great War |date=2010-01-01 |publisher=Casemate Publishers |isbn=978-1-84884-194-9 |language=en}}</ref>
 
For his courage and determination during the hostilities, [[Edward Foster (VC)|Corporal Edward Foster]], of Tooting, was awarded both the [[Victoria Cross]] and the [[Médaille militaire]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Account of Ted Foster's actions written by James Price Lloyd of the Welsh Regiment (26 March 1918) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2020601/https___1914_1918_europeana_eu_contributions_5390 |website=europeana}}</ref> A green heritage plaque was unveiled at his former home at Tooting in 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Geoff |date=2017-04-10 |title=Tiny Ted's Tooting |url=https://summerstown182.wordpress.com/2017/04/10/tiny-teds-tooting/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Summerstown182 |language=en}}</ref> and in 2018 a memorial in his name was established on the outskirts of Villers-Plouich.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Memorial to war hero 'Tiny Ted' |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14717 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wandsworth Borough Council |language=en-gb}}</ref>
 
Following the end of the War the village was adopted by the then [[Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth]] under the British 'League of Help' scheme,<ref name="McCue"/> and funds were donated towards its reconstruction. A deputation from Wandsworth regularly visits to commemorate this connection, most recently in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wandsworth's wartime links with village in France renewed with memorial unveiled to Ted Foster VC and gift of iconic red telephone box |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/news/article/14790 |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wandsworth Borough Council |language=en-gb}}</ref>
 
=== [[Schiedam]], {{flag|Netherlands}} ===
Wandsworth first established a twin town arrangement with [[Schiedam]], in the Netherlands, in 1946.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=In afwachting van het officiële bericht betreffende de adoptie van Schiedam door de Londense voorstad Wandsworth |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4006721 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> A number of refugees from Schiedam who had lived for a time in Wandsworth during World War II hoped to maintain their connections with the London Borough during peacetime.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 20 juni 1975 {{!}} pagina 13 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1975-06-20/edition/null/page/13 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> The twinning was organised within the scope of the Dutch-English Sports Plan.<ref name=":1" /> In subsequent years multiple sporting fixtures between teams from the two areas were arranged including football,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grootse ontvangst van de Engelse gasten en uitbundige viering van het Koninginnefeest ter gelegenheid van de verjaardag van koningin Wilhelmina. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4006963 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> swimming,<ref>{{Cite web |title=In het Sportfondsenbad winnen Schiedamse zwemmers de Paroolwisselbeker in een wedstijd tegen zwemmers uit Wandsworth-Engeland. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007529 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> gymnastics,<ref>{{Cite web |title=In het Passage Theater geven gymnastiekverenigingen uit Schiedam en Wandsworth een zeer geslaagde show in het uitverkochte theater. |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4008111 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref> korfball (Wandsworth has a korfball club, at Tooting)<ref>{{Cite web |last=beckorfballclub |date=2021-11-20 |title=Momentous occasion for Bec Korfball Club |url=https://www.beckorfball.co.uk/single-post/momentous-occasion-for-bec-korfball-club |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=beckorfballclub |language=en}}</ref> and cricket (Shiedam is one of the strongholds for cricket in the Netherlands).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2007-03-05 |title=Hail Holland, world cricket's unlikely lads |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/bce4de52-cb20-11db-b436-000b5df10621 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/bce4de52-cb20-11db-b436-000b5df10621 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>
 
For many years the wartime connections were acknowledged during annual Remembrance Day commemorations in the two municipalities, either through an exchange of wreaths or by sending a representative.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overzichtsfoto van de jaarlijkse kransleggingsplechtigheid bij het oorlogsmonument aan 'de kop van de Plantage' t |url=https://www.oorlogsbronnen.nl/bron/http%3A%2F%2Fbeeldbank.schiedam.nl%2Fbeeldbank%2Fweergave%2Frecord%3Fid%3De8cbb3df-adb3-0772-6610-b5a037de8da6 |website=Oorlogs Bronnen}}</ref> Within the context of both inter-business exchange and sporting fixtures, visits were also arranged by specific Wandsworth organisations such as Small Electric Motors<ref>{{Cite web |title=Groups from Rediffusion and Small Electric Motors arrive in the Netherlands (1949) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_fb49c5a4_a6e5_cdb9_57c9_6a61f086d0b3 |website=europeana}}</ref> and the [[Rediffusion]] factory,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commemorative ashtray with inscription Rediffusion/Wilton Fijenoord/Whitsuntide (1947) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_1f6514c9_2d60_9215_14d4_a7e53f3c3e5f |website=europeana}}</ref> as guests of their counterparts at Schiedam companies such as Wilton Personnel and Pieterman Glass.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Op de werf Wilton-Fijenoord arriveert een groep Engelse gasten van de Rediffusion fabrieken uit Wandsworth |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007182 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Er arriveren twintig personeelsleden van de firma Benham en Co uit Wandsworth voor een vierdaags bezoek aan Schiedam |url=http://scyedam.delinea.nl/kaleida/pagina.php?id=4007153 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=scyedam.delinea.nl}}</ref>
 
In 1970 a large delegation from Wandsworth visited Schiedam for celebrations marking the 25th anniversary of the town's liberation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vote of thanks from Wandsworth Council to the people of Schiedam (1970) |url=https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2021647/beeldbank_weergave_record_id_4fbb32f9_b583_2eb6_6190_fea20874b6d8 |website=europeana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rotterdamsch Parool / De Schiedammer {{!}} 17 april 1970 {{!}} pagina 2 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/SP/1970-04-17/edition/0/page/2 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 8 mei 1970 {{!}} pagina 10 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1970-05-08/edition/null/page/10 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> Further sporting and cultural exchanges continued through to at least 1977.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Het Nieuwe Stadsblad {{!}} 6 juli 1977 {{!}} pagina 8 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/HNS/1977-07-06/edition/null/page/8 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref> However, in 1997, an article in the Dutch local press observed that the relationship with Wandsworth had lapsed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musis {{!}} 1 april 1997 {{!}} pagina 127 |url=https://schiedam.courant.nu/issue/MU/1997-04-01/edition/0/page/127 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=Gemeentearchief Schiedam - Krantenkijker |language=nl}}</ref>
 
==Localities==
* [[Balham, London|Balham]]
* [[Battersea]]
Line 844 ⟶ 835:
 
== References ==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist}}
 
Line 851 ⟶ 843:
* [http://www.wandsworthradio.com Wandsworth Radio]
* [http://wandsworthsociety.org.uk/ The Wandsworth Society]
* [https://archive.today/20121209025153/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Freecycle-Wandsworth/ Freecycle Wandsworth]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071222172024/http://www.westcotestudios.co.uk/ Wandsworth Art Studios]