Hafız Selman İzbeli: Difference between revisions

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'''Hafız Selman İzbeli''' was a [[Turkish people|Turkish]] militia member in the [[Turkish War of Independence]] and the first female councilwoman in [[Kastamonu]].
 
She was one of the founders of the women''s branch of the "Association for Defence of National Rights" ({{lang-tr|Müdâfaa-i hukukHukuk Cemiyeti'' Womens branch}}).<ref name="Biogrfy"/>
<ref name="Biogrfy"/>
==During the [[Turkish War of Independence]]==
She gathered the women of [[Kastamonu]] and made them weave socks, sweaters and flannel for the soldiers. She came from a wealthy family. When the soldiers came to Kastamonu she met them all on the road and fed them all.<ref name="BoyutPedia"/><ref name="kutrsn"/>
 
==During the [[Turkish War of Independence]]==
==Founding of the Republic==
She alwaysgathered wouldthe saywomen "''Benof Cumhuriyetçiyim''"[[Kastamonu]], ("I'mand amade Republican.").them Afterknit the war she learned tosocks, readsweaters and writeflannel withfor the newsoldiers alphabet.fighting Shein wasthe recommended to be aTurkish memberWar of parliamentIndependence however(1919–1923). sheShe declinedcame becausefrom shea wouldwealthy have to uncover her head and she did not want tofamily. When [[Mustafathe Kemal]]soldiers came to Kastamonu, itshe ismet saidthem thatall heon visitedthe İzbelis homeroad and that they drankfed coffeethem togetherall.<ref name="BoyutPedia"/><ref name="kutrsn"/><ref name="Biogrfy"/>
 
==Founding of the Republic==
She would always say "Ben Cumhuriyetçiyim" ("I'm a Republican"). After the war, she learned to read and write with the [[Atatürk's Reforms#New Alphabet|new alphabet]], which was adopted in 1928. She was recommended to be a member of parliament, however, she declined because she would have to uncover her head and she did not want to take off her [[headscarf]]. When the founder of the Republic [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal]] came to Kastamonu, it is said that he visited İzbeli's home and that they drank coffee together.<ref name="BoyutPedia"/><ref name="kutrsn"/><ref name="Biogrfy"/>
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="BoyutPedia">{{cite news |url=http://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/kurtulus-savasinin-kahraman-kadinlari-82791h.htm |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 August 2006 |title=KURTULUŞ SAVAŞI’NINSAVAŞI'NIN KAHRAMAN KADINLARI|agency=[[Yeniçağ]]|access-date=5 April 2013 |quote=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Biogrfykutrsn"/>{{cite web
<ref name="BoyutPedia">{{cite news |url=http://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/kurtulus-savasinin-kahraman-kadinlari-82791h.htm |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 August 2006 |title=KURTULUŞ SAVAŞI’NIN KAHRAMAN KADINLARI|agency=[[Yeniçağ]]|access-date=5 April 2013 |quote=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="kutrsn">
{{cite web
|url=http://www.kultursehrikastamonu.com/haberler-70--hafiz-selman-izbeli.html#.Wtu85i5uaUk
|title=Hafız Selman İzbeli
|last=
|first=
|date=6 March 2017
|website=kultursehrikastamonu.com
|publisher=
|access-date=22 April 2018
| archive-date=11 =April 2018
|quote= }}
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411185803/http://www.kultursehrikastamonu.com/haberler-70--hafiz-selman-izbeli.html#.Wtu85i5uaUk
</ref>
|url-status=dead
 
}}</ref>
<ref name="Biogrfy">
{{cite web
|url=http://www.biyografya.com/biyografi/10064
|title=Hafız Selman İzbeli
|last=
|first=
|date=
|website=biyografya.com
|publisher=
|access-date=22 April 2018
|quote= }}
</ref>
 
}}
 
==Sources==
*{{cite news
| last1date = <!--30 August YYYY-->
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date = 30 August
| title = Atatürk'le kahve içmiş
| trans-title = They had coffee with Atatürk
| url = http://earsiv.sehir.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11498/46315/001520555006.pdf?sequence=1
| dead-urllanguage = tr
| formatagency = [[Milliyet]]
| language = Turkish
| agency =[[Milliyet]]
| work =
| location =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date = 22 April 2018
| via website = http://earsiv.sehir.edu.tr
| pages = 4-54–5
 
| subscription =
}} {{dead link |date=July 2022 |fix-attempted=yes}}
| quote =
*{{cite book |last1=Yusufoğlu |first1=Kahraman |last2= |first2= |date=20 July 2011 |title=Atatürk'ten Hatıralar 4 - Çağdaş Cumhuriyet Kadını |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=w79VDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= [[Bayrampaşa]]-[[Istanbul]]|publisher=Nakkaş Yapım |isbn=978-6059828444 |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= |page=170 |editor1-last=Yusufoğlu |editor1-first=Selman }}
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Izbeli, Selman}}
*{{cite book |last1=Yusufoğlu |first1=Kahraman |last2= |first2= |date=20 July 2011 |title=Atatürk'ten Hatıralar 4 - Çağdaş Cumhuriyet Kadını |trans-title= |url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=w79VDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= [[Bayrampaşa]]-[[Istanbul]]|publisher=Nakkaş Yapım |isbn=6059828444 |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= |page=170 |editor1-last=Yusufoğlu |editor1-first=Selman }}
[[Category:People from Kastamonu]]
[[Category:20th-century Turkish women]]
[[Category:Turkish women activists]]
[[Category:Women in the Turkish War of Independence]]
[[Category:Turkish people of the Turkish War of Independence]]