Sheridan Downey: Difference between revisions

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==Early life==
He was born in [[Laramie, Wyoming|Laramie]], the seat of [[Albany County, Wyoming|Albany County]] in westernsoutheastern [[Wyoming]], the son of the former Evangeline Victoria Owen and [[Stephen Wheeler Downey]]. He was educated in [[Public school (government funded)|public schools]] of Laramie, and attended the [[University of Wyoming]]. Downey attended the [[University of Michigan Law School]], and attained admission to the bar in 1907. In 1914, the school awarded Downey his [[bachelor of laws|LL.B.]] degree as of the graduating class of 1907.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000469|title=Downey, Sheridan|last=Downey|first=Sheridan}}</ref> He practiced law in Laramie, and in 1908 he was elected [[district attorney]] of Albany County as a Republican. In 1910 he married Helen Symons; they had five children. In 1912, Downey split Wyoming's Republican vote by heading the state's "Bull Moose" revolt in support of [[Theodore Roosevelt]], thus leading to a Democratic victory statewide.
 
==Politics==
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Before long, more than 2,000 grassroots EPIC clubs sprouted throughout the state, and the most popular EPIC anthem, "Campaign Chorus for Downey and Sinclair," was made into a [[phonograph record]] by Titan Records for mass distribution. It featured the speaking voice of Downey, announcer Jerry Wilford, and the singing of three men calling themselves the "Epic Trio." While EPIC was defeated by Republican [[Frank Merriam]] in November 1934. Downey, who had been subjected to less vitriol than Sinclair during the campaign, remained a viable political force in the state. Downey actually garnered 123,000 votes more than his running mate. Downey gained a statewide reputation as a champion of progressive politics.
 
After Sinclair's defeat, Downey became an attorney involved with Dr. [[Francis Townsend]], the main advocate of the Townsend Plan for [[government]] old-age [[pension]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/social-security/the-townsend-plan/|title=The Townsend Plan's Pension Scheme|last=DeWitt|first=Larry|date=December 2001|website=VCU Libraries}}</ref> Townsend's $200-a-month pension plan had won a large following in California, particularly among retirees. DowneysDowney's support lead to him writing ''Why I Believe in the Townsend Plan (1936).''<ref name=":2" /> In 1936, the two drifted apart, as Townsend supported [[Union Party (United States)|Union Party]] presidential nominee [[William Lemke]] of [[North Dakota]], and Downey remained a Democrat committed to [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]].
 
==U.S. Senate==
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[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1961 deaths]]
[[Category:California Democrats]]
[[Category:California lawyers]]
[[Category:California Progressives (1924)]]
[[Category:Politicians from Laramie, Wyoming]]
[[Category:PeoplePoliticians from San Francisco]]
[[Category:Richard Nixon]]
[[Category:Democratic Party United States senators from California]]