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| caption = [[Pagoda (coin)|Pagoda]] of Harihara I
| succession = [[Vijayanagara Emperor]]
| reign = 18 April 1336<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in/icp01/chapter/the-vijayanagara-empire/#|last=Reddy|first=P. Bhaskar|title=The Vijayanagara Empire}}</ref> – 20 November 1356
| predecessor = ''Position established'' <br/>
([[Veera Ballala III]] as [[Hoysala]] king)
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| birth_date = 1306 CE
| birth_place = [[Deccan Plateau]]
| death_date = 20 November 1356 CE (aged 50)
| death_place = [[Vijayanagar]], [[Vijayanagara Empire]] <br/> (modern day [[Hampi]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]])
| dynasty =
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|jstor=2646526 |last1=Wagoner |first1=Phillip B. |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |date=27 September 1996 |volume=55 |issue=4 |pages=851–880 |doi=10.2307/2646526 }}</ref>
}}
{{Vijayanagara empire}}'''Harihara I''', also called '''Hakka''' and '''Vira Harihara I''', was the founder of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], in present-day [[Karnataka]], India, which he ruled from 1336 to 1356 CE.<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=103–106}}</ref> He and his successors formed the [[Sangama Dynasty|Sangama dynasty]], the first of four dynasties to rule the empire. He was the eldest son of [[Bhavana Sangama]],<ref name="sen2"/> the chieftain of a cowherd pastoralist community, who claimed [[Yadava|gadaria or (Kuruba Gowda)]] descent.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.preservearticles.com/biography/short-biography-of-harihara-i-ad-1336ad-1355/14111|title=Short biography of Harihara-I (A.D. 1336—A.D. 1355)|date=29 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Ramchandra |last=Dhere |title=Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUeeAgAAQBAJ |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press, 2011 |isbn=9780199777648 |pages=243}}</ref>
The early life of Hakka and his brother [[Bukka Raya I|Bukka]] is relatively unknown and most accounts are based on
Ballappa Dandanayaka, a nephew of the [[Hoysala Kingdom|Hoysala]] king [[Veera Ballala III]], had married a daughter of Harihara.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/GazetteerMandya2009/Chapter-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-10-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531200248/http://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/GazetteerMandya2009/Chapter-2.pdf |archive-date=31 May 2011}}</ref> This shows that Harihara was associated with the Hoysala Court. Immediately after coming to power, he built a fort at [[Barkur]]u, on the west coast of present-day
His initial military exploits established his control over the valley of [[Tungabhadra River]], and gradually he expanded his control to certain regions of [[Konkan]] and [[Malabar Coast]]. By that time, the [[Hoysala Kingdom|Hoysala]] ruler [[Veera Ballala III]] had died fighting the [[Madurai Sultanate|Sultan of Madurai]], and the vacuum thus created allowed Harihara to emerge as a [[Sovereignty|sovereign]] power with all the Hoysala territories under his rule.
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