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{{Short description|Class of minerals containing oxygen}}
The '''oxide mineral''' class includes those [[mineral]]s in which the [[oxide]] [[anion]] (O<sup>2-</sup>) is bonded to one or more [[metal]] ions. The [[hydroxide]] bearing minerals are typically included in the oxide class. The minerals with complex anion groups such as the [[Silicate mineral|silicates]], [[Sulfate mineral|sulfates]], [[carbonate mineral|carbonates]] and [[Phosphate mineral|phosphates]] are classed separately.▼
[[File:Oxide mineral exhibit, Museum of Geology, South Dakota.jpg|thumb|Oxide mineral exhibit at the Museum of Geology in [[South Dakota]]]]
▲The '''oxide mineral''' class includes those [[mineral]]s in which the
== Simple oxides
*XO form
**[[Cuprite]] Cu<sub>2</sub>O▼
**[[Ice]] H<sub>2</sub>O▼
**Periclase group
***[[Periclase]] {{chem2|MgO}}
***[[Manganosite]] {{chem2|MnO}}
**Zincite group
***[[Zincite]] {{chem2|ZnO}}
***[[Bromellite]] {{chem2|BeO}}
***[[Tenorite]] {{chem2|CuO}}
***[[Litharge]] {{chem2|PbO}}
*{{chem2|X2O}} form
*{{chem2|X2O3}} form
**Hematite group
***[[Corundum]]
***[[Hematite]]
***[[Ilmenite]]
*{{chem2|XO2}} form
**Rutile group
***[[Rutile]]
***[[Pyrolusite]]
***[[Cassiterite]]
**[[Baddeleyite]]
**[[Uraninite]]
**[[Thorianite]]
*{{chem2|XY2O4}} form
**Spinel group
***[[Spinel]]
***[[Gahnite]]
***[[Magnetite]]
***[[Franklinite]] {{chem2|(Zn,Fe,Mn)(Fe,Mn)
***[[Chromite]]
**[[Chrysoberyl]]
**[[Columbite]] {{chem2|(Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)
**[[Brucite]] {{chem2|Mg(OH)
**[[Manganite]] {{chem2|MnO(OH)}}
**[[
**Goethite group:
***[[Diaspore]] {{chem2|αAlO(OH)}}
***[[Goethite]] {{chem2|αFeO(OH)}}
== Nickel–Strunz class 4: oxides ==
[[International Mineralogical Association|IMA]]-CNMNC proposes a new hierarchical scheme (Mills et al., 2009). This list uses it to modify the [[
*Abbreviations:
**"*":
**"?":
**"REE"
**"PGE"
**03.C Aluminofluorides, 06 Borates, 08 Vanadates (04.H V<sup>[5,6]</sup> Vanadates), 09 Silicates:
***Neso: insular (from
***Soro: grouping (from
***Cyclo: ring
***Ino: chain (from
***Phyllo: sheet (from
***Tekto: three-dimensional framework
*
**NN:
**X:
**Y:
**<nowiki>##</nowiki>x:
=== Class: oxides ===
* 04.A Metal:Oxygen = 2.1 and 1:1
** 04.AA Cation:Anion (M:O) = 2:1 (and 1.8:1): 05 [[Ice]], 10 [[Cuprite]], 15 [[Paramelaconite]]
** 04.AB M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with small to medium-sized cations only: 05 [[Crednerite]], 10 [[Tenorite]]; 15 [[Delafossite]], 15 [[Mcconnellite]]; 20 [[Bromellite]], 20 [[Zincite]]; 25 [[Lime (material)|Lime]], 25 [[Bunsenite]], 25 [[Monteponite]], 25 [[Manganosite]], 25 [[Periclase]], 25 [[
** 04.AC M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with large cations (± smaller ones): 05 [[Swedenborgite]]; 10 [[Brownmillerite]], 10 [[Srebrodolskite]]; 15 [[Montroydite]], 20 [[Litharge]], 20 [[Romarchite]], 25 [[Massicot]]
* 04.B Metal:Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
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** 04.DC With medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Bahianite]], 10 [[Simpsonite]]
** 04.DD With medium-sized cations; frameworks of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Anatase]], 10 [[Brookite]]
** 04.DE With medium-sized cations; with various polyhedra: 05 [[Selenium dioxide|Downeyite]], 10 [[Koragoite]]; 15 [[Koechlinite]], 15 [[Russellite (mineral)|Russellite]], 15 [[Tungstibite]]; 20 [[Tellurite]], 25 [[Paratellurite]]; 30 [[Cervantite]], 30 [[Bismutotantalite]], 30 [[Bismutocolumbite]], 30 [[Clinocervantite]], 30 [[Stibiocolumbite]], 30 [[Stibiotantalite]]; 35 IMA2007-058, 35 [[Baddeleyite]]
** 04.DF With large (± medium-sized) cations; dimers and trimers of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Nioboaeschynite-(Y)]], 05 [[Aeschynite-(Ce)]], 05 [[Aeschynite-(Nd)]], 05 [[Aeschynite-(Y)]], 05 [[Nioboaeschynite]]-(Ce), 05 Nioboaeschynite-(Nd), 05 [[Tantalaeschynite-(Y)]], 05 [[Rynersonite]], 05 [[Vigezzite]], 10 [[Changbaiite]], 15 [[Murataite]]
** 04.DG With large (± medium-sized) cations; chains of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Euxenite-(Y)]], 05 [[Loranskite-(Y)]], 05 [[Polycrase-(Y)]], 05 [[Uranopolycrase]], 05 [[Fersmite]], 05 [[Kobeite-(Y)]], 05 [[Tanteuxenite-(Y)]], 05 [[Yttrocrasite-(Y)]]; 10 [[Fergusonite-beta]]-(Nd), 10 Fergusonite-beta-(Y), 10 Fergusonite-beta-(Ce), 10 [[Yttrotantalite-(Y)]]; 15 [[Foordite]], 15 [[Thoreaulite]]; 20 [[Raspite]]
** 04.DH With large (± medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra:
*** IMA/CNMNC revised the Pyrochlore supergroup 2010 (04.DH.15 and 04.DH.20)
*** 05 [[Brannerite]], 05 [[Orthobrannerite]], 05 [[Thorutite]]; 10 [[Kassite (mineral)|Kassite]], 10 [[Lucasite-(Ce)]]
*** [[Pyrochlore]] group: [[Fluorcalciopyrochlore]], [[Fluorkenopyrochlore]], [[Fluornatropyrochlore]], [[Fluorstrontiopyrochlore]], [[Hydropyrochlore]], [[Hydroxycalciopyrochlore]], [[Kenoplumbopyrochlore]], [[Oxycalciopyrochlore]], [[Oxynatropyrochlore]], [[Oxyplumbopyrochlore]], [[Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)]]
*** [[Microlite]] group: [[Fluorcalciomicrolite]], [[Fluornatromicrolite]], [[Hydrokenomicrolite]], [[Hydromicrolite]], [[Hydroxykenomicrolite]], [[Kenoplumbomicrolite]], [[Oxycalciomicrolite]], [[Oxystannomicrolite]], [[Oxystibiomicrolite]]
*** [[Romeite]] group: [[Cuproromeite]], [[Fluorcalcioromeite]], [[Fluornatroromeite]], [[Hydroxycalcioromeite]], [[Oxycalcioromeite]], [[Oxyplumboromeite]], [[Stibiconite]]
*** [[Betafite]] group: [[Calciobetafite]], [[Oxyuranobetafite]]
*** Elsmoreite group: [[Hydrokenoelsmoreite]]
*** 25 [[Rosiaite]]; 30 Zirconolite-3O, 30 Zirconolite-3T, 30 Zirconolite-2M, 30 [[Zirconolite]]; 35 [[Liandratite]], 35 [[Petscheckite]]; 40 [[Ingersonite]], 45 [[Pittongite]]
*** Discredited minerals 04.DH.15: Bariomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977), Bariopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977), Betafite (of Hogarth 1977), Bismutomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977), Ceriopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977), Jixianite, Natrobistantite, Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977), Plumbobetafite (of Hogarth 1977), Stannomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977), Stibiobetafite (of Černý et al.), Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977), Yttropyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977), Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.) and Bismutostibiconite 04.DH.20
** 04.DJ With large (± medium-sized) cations; polyhedral frameworks: 05 [[Calciotantite]], 05 [[Irtyshite]], 05 [[Natrotantite]]
** 04.DK With large (± medium-sized) cations; tunnel structures: 05 [[Ankangite]], 05 [[Coronadite]], 05 [[Hollandite]], 05 [[Manjiroite]], 05 [[Mannardite]], 05 [[Redledgeite]], 05 [[Priderite]], 05 [[Henrymeyerite]], 05 [[Akaganeite]], 10 [[Cryptomelane]], 10 [[Romanechite]], 10 [[Strontiomelane]], 10 [[Todorokite]]
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** 04.E: IMA2008-040
** 04.EA Oxides with metal : oxygen < 1:2 (M<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, MO<sub>3</sub>): 05 [[Tantite]], 10 [[Krasnogorite]]*, 10 [[Molybdite]]
*04.X Unclassified Strunz Oxides
**04.XX Unknown: 00 [[Allendeite]], 00 [[Ashanite]]?, 00 [[Hongquiite]]*, 00 [[Psilomelane]]?, 00 [[Uhligite]]?, 00 [[Clinobirnessite]]*, 00 [[Kleberite]]*, 00 [[Chubutite]]*, 00 [[Struverite]]?, 00 IMA2000-016, 00 IMA2000-026
=== Class: hydroxides ===
* 04.F Hydroxides (without V or U)
** 04.FA Hydroxides with OH, without H<sub>2</sub>O; corner-sharing tetrahedra: 05a [[Behoite]], 05b [[Clinobehoite]]; 10 [[Sweetite]], 10 [[Wulfingite]], 10 [[Ashoverite]]
** 04.FB Hydroxides with OH, without H<sub>2</sub>O; insular octahedra: 05 [[Shakhovite]]; 10 [[Cualstibite]], 10 [[Zincalstibite]]
** 04.FC Hydroxides with OH, without H<sub>2</sub>O; corner-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Dzhalindite]], 05 [[Sohngeite]], 05 [[Bernalite]]; 10 [[Burtite]], 10 [[Mushistonite]], 10 [[Natanite]], 10 [[Vismirnovite]], 10 [[Schoenfliesite]], 10 [[Wickmanite]]; 15 [[Jeanbandyite]], 15 [[Mopungite]], 15 [[Stottite]]; 15 [[Tetrawickmanite]]; 20 [[Ferronigerite]]-6N6S, 20 Ferronigerite-2N1S, 20 [[Magnesionigerite]]-6N6S, 20 Magnesionigerite-2N1S; 25 [[Magnesiotaaffeite]]-6N3S, 25 [[taaffeite|Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S]], 25 [[Ferrotaaffeite-6N3S]]
** 04.FD Hydroxides with OH, without H<sub>2</sub>O; chains of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Spertiniite]]; 10 [[Bracewellite]], 10 [[Diaspore]], 10 [[Guyanaite]], 10 [[Groutite]], 10 [[Goethite]], 10 [[Montroseite]], 10 [[Tsumgallite]]; 15 [[Manganitev]]; 20 [[Cerotungstite-(Ce)]], 20 [[Yttrotungstite]]-(Y), 20 Yttrotungstite-(Ce); 25 [[Frankhawthorneite]]; 30 [[Khinite]], 30 [[Parakhinite]]
** 04.FE Hydroxides with OH, without H<sub>2</sub>O; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 [[Amakinite]], 05 [[Brucite]], 05 [[Portlandite]], 05 [[Pyrochroite]], 05 [[Theophrastite]], 05 [[Fougerite]]; 10 [[Bayerite]], 10 [[Doyleite]], 10 [[Gibbsite]], 10 [[Nordstrandite]]; 15 [[Boehmite]], 15 [[Lepidocrocite]]; 20 [[Grimaldiite]], 20 [[Heterogenite]]-2H, 20 Heterogenite-3R; 25 [[Feitknechtite]], 25 [[Lithiophorite]]; 30 [[Quenselite]], 35 [[Ferrihydrite]]; 40 [[Feroxyhyte]], 40 [[Vernadite]]; 45 [[Quetzalcoatlite]]
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** 04.FM Hydroxides with H<sub>2</sub>O ± (OH); Unclassified: 15 [[Franconite]], 15 [[Hochelagaite]], 15 [[Ternovite]]; 25 [[Belyankinite]], 25 [[Gerasimovskite]], 25 [[Manganbelyankinite]]; 30 [[Silhydrite]], 35 [[Cuzticite]], 40 [[Cyanophyllite]]
** 04.FN: 05 [[Menezesite]]
* 04.G Uranyl Hydroxides
** 04.GA Without additional cations: IMA2008-022; 05 [[Metaschoepite]], 05 [[Paraschoepite]], 05 [[Schoepite]]; 10 [[Ianthinite]]; 15 [[Metastudtite]], 15 [[Studtite]]
** 04.GB With additional cations (K, Ca, Ba, Pb, etc.); with mainly UO<sub>2</sub>(O,OH)<sub>5</sub> pentagonal polyhedra: 05 [[Compreignacite]], 05 [[Agrinierite]], 05 [[Rameauite]]; 10 [[Billietite]], 10 [[Becquerelite]], 10 [[Protasite]]; 15 [[Richetite]]; 20 [[Calciouranoite]], 20 [[Bauranoite]], 20 [[Metacalciouranoite]]; 25 [[Fourmarierite]], 30 [[Wolsendorfite]], 35 [[Masuyite]]; 40 [[Metavandendriesscheite]], 40 [[Vandendriesscheite]]; 45 [[Vandenbrandeite]], 50 [[Sayrite]], 55 [[Curite]], 60 [[Iriginite]], 65 [[Uranosphaerite]], 70 [[Holfertite]]
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* 04.H V<sup>[5,6]</sup> Vanadates
** (moved to -08- Class: vanadates)
* 04.I [[Ice]] group
*04.X Unclassified Strunz Oxides (Hydroxides) **04.XX Unknown: 00 [[Ungursaite]]*, 00 [[Scheteligite]]?
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{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
*Palache, Charles, Harry Berman and Clifford Frondel, 1944, ''The System of Mineralogy,'' Wiley, 7th ed. Vol. 1, p.
*Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr., 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', Wiley, 20th ed., pp.
*[http://webmineral.com/dana/3_Oxides.shtml Webmineral Dana Oxides]
* {{Cite journal |title=The standardisation of mineral group hierarchies: application to recent nomenclature proposals |
* {{Cite web |url=http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/IMA2009-01%20UPDATE%20160309.pdf |title=IMA-CNMNC List of Mineral Names |publisher=IMA-CNMNC |
* {{Cite web |title=
{{Refend}}
{{Strunz}}
[[Category:Oxide minerals]]▼
▲[[Category:Oxide minerals|*]]
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