Angarrack viaduct: Difference between revisions

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{{orphanUse dmy dates|date=AprilJanuary 20102018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Angarrack Viaduct
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|image = AngharrackRailwayViaductCornwallUK.jpg
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|official_name =
|other_name =
|carries = [[Cornish Main Line]]
|crosses =
|locale = [[Angarrack]], [[Cornwall]]
|maint =
|id =
|designer =
|design =
|material = [[Granite]]
|spans = 11
|pierswater =
|mainspan =
|length = {{convert|243|m}}
|width =
|height =
|load =
|clearance =
|below =
|traffic =
|builder = H Stevens, Ashburton
|begin = 1883
|complete =
|open = 1888
|preceded = [[Penponds Viaduct]]
|followed = Guildford Viaduct
|heritage =
|collapsed =
|closed =
|toll =
|coordinates = {{coord|50.193269|-5.385473|region:GB-CON|display=inline,title}}
| embedded = {{Infobox designation list
|embed=yes
| designation1 = UK GRADE II
| designation1_offname = The viaduct at SW58353801
| designation1_number = {{listed building England|1143709}}
| designation1_date = {{start date|1988|01|14|df=y}}
| designation1_free1name = Legacy System
| designation1_free1value = LBS
| designation1_free2name = Legacy System number
| designation1_free2value = 70158
}}
}}
'''Angarrack railway viaduct''' iscrosses situatedthe valley of the Angarrack River at [[Angarrack]] in west [[Cornwall]], [[England, United Kingdom]].<ref name=OS>{{cite book |title= Land's End |edition= |series= Landranger |volumedate= 203February 2009 |yearvolume= 203 |publisher= [[Ordnance Survey]] |location= Southampton |isbn= 9780319231487978-0-319-23148-7 }}</ref>
 
==Geography==
{{coord|50.19331|-5.38516|display=title}}
The eleven-arch granite-built viaduct <ref name=Binding>{{cite book| last = Binding| first = John| title = Brunel's Cornish Viaducts| publisher = Atlantic Transport Publishing/Historical Model Railway Society| year = 1993| location = Penryn| pages = 106–107 | isbn = 0-90689906899-95656-7}}</ref> carries the [[Cornish Main Line]] railway across the steep-sided valley of the [[Angarrack River]], a tributary of the [[River Hayle]], between the present day stations of {{Stnlnk|Camborne}} and {{Stnlnk|Hayle}}.<ref name=OS/> The village extends up the valley and under the viaduct.
 
==History==
[[File:AngharrackRailwayViaductCornwallUK.jpg|thumb| Angarrack viaduct and the village below in March 2010]]
The original viaduct at Angarrack was designed by [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] for the [[westWest Cornwall Railway]] and was "... ''built wholly of timber on stone footings''".<ref name=Binding/> It was nearly {{convert|800|ft|m}} long and {{convert|100|ft|m}} high. The presentstone viaductfrom ofthe roughlyoriginal theBrunel same dimensionsfootings was anre-used entirelyto newconstruct replacementthe structuresea andwall opened byon the approach to [[GreatPenzance Westernrailway Railwaystation]] in 1885. ItsToday, elevenno stoneevidence archesremains eachof haveBrunel's aoriginal span of {{convert|56.5|ft|m}}structure.<ref name=Binding/>
 
Building of the replacement commenced in January 1883 by Mr H Stevens of [[Ashburton, Devon|Ashburton]], who also built the replacement viaducts at [[Redruth]] and Guildford (west of Angarrack).<ref>{{cite news |title=The New Redruth Railway Viaduct |work=The Cornishman |issue=322 |date=18 September 1884 |page=7}}</ref> A tram-road of a few hundred yards was laid to a nearby quarry owned by Mr Gregor to provide infill for the granite viaduct. The foundations were expected to be at least {{Convert|30|feet}} deep and the work would take two to three years.<ref>{{cite news |title=The New Viaduct At Angarrack |work=The Cornishman |issue=237 |date=25 January 1883 |page=4}}</ref> It was opened by the [[Great Western Railway]] in 1888 and its eleven granite arches each have a span of {{convert|56.5|ft|m}}. It is a [[Grade II listed building]].{{sfnp|Historic England|1143709|ps=}}
'''Angarrack railway viaduct''' is situated at [[Angarrack]] in west [[Cornwall]], [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=OS>{{cite book |title= Land's End |edition= |series= Landranger |volume= 203 |year= |publisher= [[Ordnance Survey]] |location= Southampton |isbn= 9780319231487 }}</ref>
 
==See also==
The eleven-arch granite-built viaduct <ref name=Binding>{{cite book| last = Binding| first = John| title = Brunel's Cornish Viaducts| publisher = Atlantic Transport Publishing/Historical Model Railway Society| year = 1993| location = Penryn| pages = 106–107 | isbn = 0-90689-956-7}}</ref> carries the [[Cornish Main Line]] railway across the steep-sided valley of the [[Angarrack River]], a tributary of the [[River Hayle]].<ref name=OS/> The village extends up the valley and under the viaduct.
* [[Angarrack railway station]]
 
* [[Cornwall Railway viaducts]]
The original viaduct at Angarrack was designed by [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] for the [[west Cornwall Railway]] and was "... ''built wholly of timber on stone footings''".<ref name=Binding/> It was nearly {{convert|800|ft|m}} long and {{convert|100|ft|m}} high. The present viaduct of roughly the same dimensions was an entirely new replacement structure and opened by the [[Great Western Railway]] in 1885. Its eleven stone arches each have a span of {{convert|56.5|ft|m}}.
 
The stone from the original Brunel footings was re-used to construct the sea wall on the approach to [[Penzance railway station]]. Today, no evidence remains of Brunel's original structure.<ref name=Binding/>
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
==See also=Source===
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
*[[Angarrack railway station]]
* {{NHLE |num= 1143709 |desc= The Viaduct at SW58353801|access-date= 11 June 2020 |mode=cs2}}
*[[Cornwall Railway viaducts]]
 
{{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}
{{Isambard Kingdom Brunel}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Angarrack Viaduct}}
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1885]]
[[Category:Bridges by Isambard Kingdom Brunel]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Industrial archaeological sites in Cornwall]]
[[Category:Rail transport in Cornwall]]
[[Category:BuildingsRailway and structuresbridges in Cornwall]]
[[Category:WorksRailway ofviaducts Isambardin Kingdom BrunelCornwall]]
[[Category:Viaducts in the United KingdomHayle]]
 
 
{{Cornwall-struct-stub}}