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{{Short description|Executive committee of a communist party}}
{{Marxism-Leninism sidebar}}
[[File:Execute 346 Politburo passes.jpg|thumb|274px|The Soviet Politburo passes a resolution to execute 346 "enemies of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]] and the Soviet Government" who led "counter-revolutionary, pro-Trotskyist, plotting and spying activities", signed by secretary [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]], 17 January 1940.]]
A '''politburo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|ɪ|t|b|j|ʊər|oʊ|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-politburo.wav}}) or '''political bureau''' is the highest political organ of the [[central committee]] in [[Communist party|communist parties]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} It is present in most former and existing [[Communist state|communist states]].
==Names==
The term
==History==
{{expand section|date=October 2022}}
The first politburo was created in [[Russia]] by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bolshevik Party]] in 1917
During the 20th century, politburos were established in most Communist states. They included the politburos of [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|the USSR]], [[Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany|East Germany]], [[Politburo of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]], and [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]. Today, there are five countries that have a politburo system: [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|China]], [[Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea|North Korea]], [[Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Laos]], [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam|Vietnam]], and [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba|Cuba]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/lists/tp/communistcountries.htm |title=A List of Current Communist Countries |publisher=Geography.about.com |date=2014-05-29 |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-date=16 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216230655/http://geography.about.com/od/lists/tp/communistcountries.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Marxist–Leninist states===
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2015}}
In [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] states, the communist party
===Trotskyist parties===
In [[Trotskyism|Trotskyist]] parties, the Politburo is a bureau of the Central Committee tasked with making day-to-day political decisions, which must later be ratified by the Central Committee.
==See also==
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* [[Orgburo]]
* [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
* [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
* [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba]]
* [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam]]
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{{Authority control}}
{{Marxism-Leninism}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
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