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{{Short description|Executive committee of a communist party}}
{{Marxism-Leninism sidebar}}
[[File:Execute 346 Politburo passes.jpg|thumb|274px|The Soviet Politburo passes a resolution to execute 346 "enemies of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]] and the Soviet Government" who led "counter-revolutionary, pro-
A '''politburo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|ɪ|t|b|j|ʊər|oʊ|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-politburo.wav}}) or '''political bureau''' is the highest political organ of the [[
==Names==
The term
==History==
{{expand section|date=October 2022}}
The first politburo was created in [[Russia]] by the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bolshevik Party]] in 1917 during the [[Russian Revolution]] that occurred during that year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/ussr/cpsu/politburo_hist.php |title=USSR: Communist Party: Politburo |publisher=Archontology.org |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-date=5 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105193012/http://www.archontology.org/nations/ussr/cpsu/politburo_hist.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/467548/Politburo |title=Politburo (Soviet political body) – Encyclopædia Britannica |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |date=2013-04-24 |access-date=2014-06-16}}</ref> The first Politburo had seven members: [[Vladimir Lenin]], [[Grigory Zinoviev]], [[Lev Kamenev]], [[Leon Trotsky]], [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Grigori Sokolnikov]], and [[Andrei Bubnov]].<ref>Dmitri Volkogonov, ''Lenin. A New Biography'', translated and edited by Harold Shukman (New York: The Free Press, 1994), p. 185.</ref>
During the 20th century, politburos were established in most Communist states. They included the politburos of [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|the USSR]], [[Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany|East Germany]], [[Politburo of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]], and [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]].
===Marxist–Leninist states===
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{{Authority control}}
{{Marxism-Leninism}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
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