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{{short description|American Iñupiaq educator, poet and writer}}
'''Ticasuk Brown''' (1904–1982) was an [[Inupiat people|Inupiat]] educator, poet and writer. She was the recipient of a [[Presidential Commission (United States)|Presidential Commission]] and was the first Native American to have a school named after her in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]]. In 2009, she was placed in the [[Alaska Women's Hall of Fame]].
{{Infobox person
| NAMEname = =Ticasuk Brown, Ticasuk
| image = Photo of Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff Brown.jpg
| DATEalt OF BIRTH = 1904
| caption =
| birth_name = Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1904}}
| birth_place = [[Unalakleet, Alaska]], United States
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1982|1904}}
| death_place = [[Fairbanks, Alaska]], United States
| nationality = American-Iñupiaq
| other_names =
| occupation = Academic<br/>Poet
| known_for =
}}
'''Ticasuk Brown''' (1904–1982) was an [[Inupiat people|InupiatIñupiaq]] educator, poet and writer. She was the recipient of a [[Presidential Commission (United States)|Presidential Commission]] and was the first Native American to have a school named after her in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]]. In 2009, she was placed in the [[Alaska Women's Hall of Fame]].
 
==Early life and work==
 
Emily Ticasuk Ivanoff Brown was born in 1904 in [[Unalakleet, Alaska]]. Her name, Ticasuk, means "where the four winds gather their treasures from all parts of the world...the greatest which is knowledge."<ref name=Carson>{{cite web|last=Carson|first=Johanna and Bill|title=Ticasuk Brown 1st Fairbanks school named for Alaska Native|url=http://www.newsminer.com/features/youth/ticasuk-brown-st-fairbanks-school-named-for-alaska-native/article_692d6956-2fef-11e3-a9e5-0019bb30f31a.html|work=Youth|date=8 October 2013 |publisher=Daily News-Miner|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Her grandfather was [[Russian people|Russian]], named Sergei Ivanoff, and her grandmother was [[Yupik peoples|Yupik]], named Chikuk. Brown's parents were Stephen Ivanoff and Malquay. She attended elementary school in [[Shaktoolik, Alaska]], which was a village co-founded by her father.<ref name="BatailleLisa2001">{{cite book|author1=Gretchen M. Bataille|author2=Laurie Lisa|title=Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=83LZvjUSPr0C&pg=PA57|date=12 June 2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-80104-8|pages=57–58}}</ref> After high school, she became a [[certified teacher]] in [[Oregon]].<ref name=Carson/><ref name="BatailleLisa2001"/> She started teaching in [[Kotzebue, Alaska]]. She moved to [[Washington (state)|Washington]] to study [[nursing]] and got married.<ref name=Carson/>
 
The couple moved back to Alaska where Brown started teaching, but her husband died two years into their marriage.<ref name=Carson/> She went back to college in 1959,<ref name="BatailleLisa2001"/> obtaining two [[Bachelor of Arts]] at the [[University of Alaska Fairbanks|University of Alaska]] in [[Fairbanks, Alaska|Fairbanks]]. She earned her masters in 1974 with a thesis titled ''Grandfather of Unalakleet''. Her thesis was republished as ''The Roots of Ticasuk: anAn Eskimo Woman's Family Story'', in 1981.<ref name="BatailleLisa2001"/><ref name=UA2>{{cite web|title=Emily Ivanoff Brown|url=http://www.alaska.edu/uajourney/notable-people/nome/emily-ivanoff-brown/|work=Nome|publisher=University of Alaska|accessdate=28 October 2013}}</ref> Brown created a [[curriculum]] around the [[Inupiaq language]].<ref name=Carson/> The [https://www.alaska.edu/uajourney/notable-people/nome/emily-ivanoff-brown/forward-of-tales-of-ticas/ foreword to her book], ''[https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/T/bo5786079.html Tales of Ticasuk: Eskimo Legends & Stories]'', published by the University of Chicago Press, was written by Professor Jimmy Bedford and provides a comprehensive story of her life and contributions.
 
==Later life and legacy==
[[File:Ticasuk Brown Elementary School Alaska.jpg|thumbnail|Ticasuk Brown Elementary School in Fairbanks, Alaska]]
She was given a [[Presidential Commission (United States)|Presidential Commission]] by [[Richard Nixon]].<ref name="BatailleLisa2001"/> She worked at the [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]], where she worked on an [[EskimoIñupiaq language]] [[encyclopedia]] until she died in 1982 in [[Fairbanks, Alaska]].<ref name=Carson/> Just before her death, she was set to receive an [[honorary doctorate]] from the University of Alaska Fairbanks.<ref name="BatailleLisa2001"/>
 
The learning center at the Northwest Community College in [[Nome, Alaska]] is dedicated to her. There is an Emily Ivanoff Ticasuk Brown Award for Human Rights award named after her and which is awarded by the [[National Education Association]] of Alaska.<ref name=NEA1>{{cite web|title=Human Relations and Civil Rights Awards|url=http://www.neaalaska.org/nea/sites/default/files/awards/emilyivanoffcriteria.pdf|work=Awards|publisher=National Education Association of Alaska|accessdate=28 October 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200801/http://www.neaalaska.org/nea/sites/default/files/awards/emilyivanoffcriteria.pdf|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref> [https://www.k12northstar.org/site/Default.aspx?PageID=1120 Ticasuk Brown Elementary School] was the first school in Fairbanks, Alaska to be named after a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] person. The school opened in September 1987. The name was chosen out of 43 submissions in a quest to name the school.<ref name=Carson/> She was placed in the [[Alaska Women's Hall of Fame]] in 2009.<ref name=AWHF>{{cite web|firstauthor=Pamela|title=Tikasuk “Emily”"Emily" Brown (Ivanoff)|url=http://alaskawomenshalloffame.org/2011/02/28/tikasuk-emily-brown-ivanoff/|work=Hall of Fame|publisher=Alaska Women's Hall of Fame|accessdate=28 October 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203138/http://alaskawomenshalloffame.org/2011/02/28/tikasuk-emily-brown-ivanoff/|archivedate=29 October 2013}}</ref>
 
==References==
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==Further reading==
*Condor, Jacques. ''Raven's Children: Word Sketches of the Land and Native Arctic Peoples of Alaska''. Bloomington: iUniverse (2003). {{ISBN |146209497X}}
 
*Brown, Emily I. ''The Roots of Ticasuk: An Eskimo Woman's Family Story''. Alaska Northwest Books (1981). {{ISBN |0882401173}}
*Condor, Jacques. ''Raven's Children: Word Sketches of the Land and Native Arctic Peoples of Alaska''. Bloomington: iUniverse (2003). ISBN 146209497X
*Brown, Emily I. ''The Roots of Ticasuk: An Eskimo Woman's Family Story''. Alaska Northwest Books (1981). ISBN 0882401173
 
{{Alaska Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Ticasuk}}
{{Persondata
| NAME = Brown, Ticasuk
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1904
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1982
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1982 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century educatorsAmerican poets]]
[[Category:20th-century poetsAmerican educators]]
[[Category:Alaska20th-century NativeAmerican peoplewomen writers]]
[[Category:AmericanAlaska schoolteachersNative women]]
[[Category:American people of Russian descent]]
[[Category:PeopleSchoolteachers from Fairbanks, Alaska]]
[[Category:American women poets]]
[[Category:Inupiat people]]
[[Category:LinguisticsLinguists educatorsfrom the United States]]
[[Category:Native American poets]]
[[Category:NativeWriters Americanfrom writersFairbanks, Alaska]]
[[Category:People from Fairbanks, Alaska]]
[[Category:University of Alaska Fairbanks alumni]]
[[Category:WomenAmerican educatorspeople of Yupik descent]]
[[Category:Native American women poetswriters]]
[[Category:20th-century American people of Russianwomen descenteducators]]
[[Category:20th-centuryAmerican womenInuit writerswomen]]
[[Category:20th-century indigenous women of the Americas]]
[[Category:Inuit poets]]