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{{short description|Israeli intelligence officer (born 1929)}}
{{refimproveBLP sources|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox spy
| name = Nahum Admoni
|native_name = {{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|נחום אדמוני}}}}
| nickname =
|native_name_lang = he
| image =
| nickname =
| caption =
|image = Nachum Admoni.jpg
| allegiance = [[State of Israel]] [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|20px]]
| caption =
| service = [[Mossad]]
|allegiance = {{flagcountry|ISR}}
| serviceyears = 1954-1989
| service = [[Mossad]]
| rank =
| serviceyears = 1954-19891954–1989
| operation =
|rank award =
| operation =
| birth_name =
|award =
| birth_date = 21 November 1929
|birth_name =
| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Mandatory Palestine]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1929|11|21|df=y}}
| death_date =
| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Mandatory Palestine]]
| death_place =
| death_date =
| nationality = Israeli
| death_place =
| occupation =[[Director of Mossad]]
| nationality = Israeli
| occupation =[[ Director-General of the [[Mossad]]
}}
'''Nahum Admoni''' (born{{lang-he|נחום 21אדמוני}}; born November 21, 1929) wasis an Israeli former intelligence officer who served as the Director-General of the [[Mossad]] from 1982 to 1989.
 
Admoni was born in [[Jerusalem]] in [[Mandatory Palestine]]. His parents, Eliyahu and Sima Rothbaum, were middle-class [[History of the Jews in Poland|Polish JewsJewish]] whoimmigrants. immigratedGrowing fromup, nearhe studied at the [[GdańskGymnasia Rehavia|Rehavia Gymnasium]]. GrowingIn up1946, he studiedenlisted atin the [[RehaviaHaganah]] gymnasiumand joined the Third Battalion of the [[Palmach]]. He fought in the [[1948 Arab-IsraeliArab–Israeli War]] in the [[SHAI]], the [[Haganah]] intelligence branch, and later in the newly created [[Aman (IDF)|military intelligence]] of the newly created [[Israel Defense Forces]]. AfterHe was discharged from the wararmy hein 1950 with the rank of Lieutenant. He then went to the [[United States]] and studied international relations at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], returning to [[Israel]] in 1954. There he rejoined the Israeli intelligence community, working his way up the [[command hierarchy|chain of command]] to be Mossad Director [[Yitzhak Hofi]]'s deputy. In 1982 the designated director of the Mossad [[Yekutiel Adam]] was killed in [[1982 Lebanon War]] and Admoni was chosen to replace him.
'''Nahum Admoni''' (born 21 November 1929) was the Director of the [[Mossad]] from 1982 to 1989.
 
Shortly after becoming the Mossad Director the [[Sabra and Shatila massacre]] occurred. Admoni was criticized by the [[Kahan Commission]] for not warning the cabinet before allowing the Gemayel Phalangists into the camps, though no action against him was recommended. During his service as Mossad Director, Admoni watched over the [[Jonathan Pollard]] affair, in which it was revealed that Israel (though not the Mossad directly) was spying on the United States. He also endured the revelation of Israeli involvement in the [[Iran-ContraIran–Contra Affair]] and the public abduction of [[Mordechai Vanunu]], who had revealed secrets of the [[Israel and weapons of mass destruction|Israeli nuclear weapons program]] to the [[United Kingdom|British]] press. Along with a number of other embarrassing incidents involving careless mistakes by Mossad agents, Admoni retired in 1989.
Admoni was born in [[Jerusalem]]. His parents were middle-class [[History of the Jews in Poland|Polish Jews]] who immigrated from near [[Gdańsk]]. Growing up, he studied at the [[Rehavia]] gymnasium. He fought in the [[1948 Arab-Israeli War]] in the [[SHAI]], the [[Haganah]] intelligence branch, and later in the newly created [[Aman (IDF)|military intelligence]]. After the war he went to the [[United States]] and studied at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], returning to [[Israel]] in 1954. There he rejoined the Israeli intelligence community, working his way up the chain of command to be Mossad Director [[Yitzhak Hofi]]'s deputy.
 
On August 28, 2006, he was appointed by prime minister [[Ehud Olmert]] to be chairman of an investigation committee, charged with investigating the actions of the government during the [[2006 Israel-Lebanon conflictWar]].<ref>Oren, Amir. "[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/756385.html Kahan Commission criticized Admoni; Olmert made him head of panel]", ''Ha'aretzHaaretz'', August 31, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2006.</ref>
During his service as Mossad Director, Admoni watched over the [[Jonathan Pollard]] affair, in which it was revealed that Israel was spying on the United States. He also endured the revelation of Israeli involvement in the [[Iran-Contra Affair]] and the public abduction of [[Mordechai Vanunu]], who had revealed secrets of the [[Israel and weapons of mass destruction|Israeli nuclear weapons program]] to the [[United Kingdom|British]] press. Along with a number of other embarrassing incidents involving careless mistakes by Mossad agents, Admoni retired in 1989.
 
He is married to Nina Admoni (neenée Wertans), who was born in Poland, and was among the Jews who fled to [[China]] during [[World War II]]. She later moved to the United States, and met Nahum while he was studying in [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]. The couple married, (they have two daughters Yael Lynne and sheIrit ) and moved to Israel when he returned there.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-young-jewish-girls-escape-from-death-to-idyllic-shanghai-during-world-war-ii/|title=Saved in Shanghai — a young girl's story highlights a rare WWII place of refuge|website=[[The Times of Israel]]}}</ref> He has served on the board of directors of several companies, including Mossad's pensioners' association.
On August 28, 2006 he was appointed by prime minister [[Ehud Olmert]] to be chairman of an investigation committee, charged with investigating the actions of the government during the [[2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict]].<ref>Oren, Amir. "[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/756385.html Kahan Commission criticized Admoni; Olmert made him head of panel]", ''Ha'aretz'', August 31, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2006.</ref>
 
== Notes ==
He is married to Nina Admoni (nee Wertans), who was born in Poland, and was among the Jews who fled to [[China]] during [[World War II]]. She later moved to the United States, and met Nahum while he was studying in [[University of California, Berkeley|Berkeley]]. The couple married, and she moved to Israel when he returned there.<ref>http://www.timesofisrael.com/a-young-jewish-girls-escape-from-death-to-idyllic-shanghai-during-world-war-ii/</ref>
 
== Notes ==
<references/>
 
== References ==
 
* Black, Ian. Morris, Benny. ''Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services''. New York: Grove Press, 1991. {{ISBN |0-8021-1159-9}}, 427 p.
== References ==
*Black, Ian. Morris, Benny. ''Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services''. New York: Grove Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8021-1159-9, 427 p.
 
{{Mossad Directors}}
{{Authority control}}
 
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nachum_Admoni.jpg|title=עברית: נחום אדמוני|date=29 December 2015}}</ref>
 
{{Persondata
| NAME = Admoni, Nahum
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Director of Mossad
| DATE OF BIRTH = 29 November 1929
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Jerusalem]], [[Land of Israel]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Admoni, Nahum}}
[[Category:Directors of the Mossad]]
[[Category:Haganah members]]
[[Category:Jews infrom Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1929 births]]
 
 
{{Israel-bio-stub}}