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Line 4: \|en_name=Rostov Oblast \|ru_name=Ростовская область \|image_map=Map ~~Rostov in~~of Russia - Rostov Oblast.svg \|coordinates = {{coord\|47\|52\|N\|41\|11\|E\|type:adm1st_region:RU\|display=inline,title}} \|image_coa=Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg Line 12: \|anthem=[[Vskolykhnulsya, Vzvolnovalsya Pravoslavnyy Tikhiy Don\|Anthem of Rostov Oblast]] (''The Orthodox Quiet Don'') \|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Law #30-ZS</ref>{{clear}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center\|[[File:Гимн Войска Донского 'Всколыхнулся, взволновался православный Тихий Дон' (Современная версия).ogg]]}}</div> ~~\|holiday~~ ~~\|holiday_ref~~ \|political_status=Oblast \|political_status_link=Oblasts of Russia Line 22 ⟶ 20: \|adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="AdmCtr">Charter of Rostov Oblast, Article 14</ref> \|pop_2021census=4,200,729 {{ublist \|item_style=white-space:nowrap; \| 85.85% [[Russians]]\|2.05% [[Armenians]]\|0.96% [[Turkish people\|Turks]]\|0.62% [[Ukrainians]]\|0.35% [[Romani people]]\|0.34% [[Chechens]]\|3.46% other\|6.37% not stated}} \|pop_2021census_rank=6th \|~~urban_pop_2010census~~urban_pop_2021census=67.29% \|~~rural_pop_2010census~~rural_pop_2021census=32.81% \|pop_2021census_ref=<ref name="2021Census" /> ~~\|pop_density~~ ~~\|pop_density_as_of~~ ~~\|pop_density_ref~~ \|pop_latest=4254600 \|pop_latest_date=January 2013 \|pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2013Est">Rostov Oblast Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service\|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://rostov.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/rostov/resources/b55929004f725505a387af9b972d8349/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2013+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.pdf Численность населения Ростовской области на 1 января 2013 года] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812213512/http://rostov.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/rostov/resources/b55929004f725505a387af9b972d8349/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2013+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.pdf \|date=August 12, 2014 }} {{in lang\|ru}}</ref> \|area_km2=~~100800~~100967 \|area_km2_rank=32nd \|established_date=September 13, 1937 Line 50 ⟶ 47: }} '''Rostov Oblast''' ({{lang-rus\|Росто́вская о́бласть\|r=Rostovskaya oblast'\|p=rɐˈstofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ}}) is a [[federal subjects of Russia\|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (an [[oblast]]), located in the [[Southern Federal District]]. The [[oblast]] has an area of {{convert\|~~100800~~100967\|km2\|sp=us}} and a population of 4,200,729 ([[Russian Census (2021)\|2021 Census]]),<ref name="2021Census">{{ru-pop-ref\|2021Census}}</ref> making it the sixth most populous federal subject in Russia. Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia\|city]] of [[Rostov-on-Don]], which also became the administrative center of the Southern Federal District in 2002. ==Geography== Line 64 ⟶ 61: {{Main\|Administrative divisions of Rostov Oblast}} ==History== ~~It was formed in 1937 out of the [[Azov-Black Sea Krai]].~~ [[File:Excavations of Tanais (3).jpg\|thumb\|left\|[[Tanais]], former ancient Greek city and medieval Italian trading city]] Historically, at various times, the territory was ruled either entirely or partly by [[Scythia]], [[ancient Greeks]], [[Old Great Bulgaria]], [[Khazars]], [[Kipchaks]], Italians ([[Republic of Pisa\|Pisa]],<ref>{{Cite EB1911\|wstitle=Taganrog\|volume=26\|pages=355–356}}</ref> [[Republic of Venice\|Venice]], [[Republic of Genoa\|Genoa]])<ref name=EB1911>{{Cite EB1911\|wstitle=Azov\|volume=3}}</ref> the [[Mongol Empire]], the [[Crimean Khanate]], the [[Ottoman Empire]],<ref name=EB1911/> [[Russian Empire\|Russia]] and [[Soviet Ukraine]]. The ancient Greek city of [[Tanais]] is located in the province. The Rostov Oblast was formed in 1937 out of the [[Azov-Black Sea Krai]]. During [[World War II]], it was occupied by [[Nazi Germany]] in 1941–1943. ==Demographics== {{Historical populations\|7=1959\|8=3311747\|9=1970\|10=3831262\|11=1979\|12=4080647\|13=1989\|14=4308654\|15=2002\|16=4404013\|17=2010\|18=4277976\|19=2021\|20=4200729\|type=\|footnote=Source: Census data}}Population: {{ru-census\|p2021=4,200,729\|p2010=4,277,976\|p2002=4,404,013\|p1989=4,308,654}} [[File:Life expectancy in Russian subject -Rostov Oblast.png\|thumb\|~~left~~right\|300px\|Life expectancy at birth in Rostov Oblast]] {{clear\|left}} '''Vital statistics for 2022:'''<ref>{{cite web \|title=Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022 \|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_2.xlsx \|archive-date=2 March 2023 \|accessdate=21 February 2023 \|website=ROSSTAT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022 \|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_3.xlsx \|archive-date=2 March 2023 \|accessdate=21 February 2023 \|website=ROSSTAT}}</ref> ~~;Vital statistics for 2012~~ Births: ~~49 715~~32,753 (117.79 per ~~1000~~1,000) Deaths: 60,775 (14.7 per 1,000) Deaths: 59 376 (14.0 per 1000) <ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm\|title=Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации\|website=www.gks.ru\|access-date=March 30, 2013\|archive-date=March 1, 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301092826/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm\|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Total fertility rate (2022):'''<ref name="gks.ru-tfr">{{cite web\|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx\|format=XLSX\|script-title=ru:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости\|trans-title=Total fertility rate\|language=ru\|work=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]\|access-date=10 August 2023\|archive-date=10 August 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810203543/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx\|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br /> 1.25 children per woman '''Life expectancy (2021):'''<ref name="rosstat">{{cite web\|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207 \|title=Демографический ежегодник России \|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)\|Federal State Statistics Service of Russia]] (Rosstat) \|access-date=2022-06-01 \|language=ru \|trans-title=The Demographic Yearbook of Russia}}</ref> <br /> ~~;Total fertility rate~~ Total — 69.79 years (male — 65.80, female — 73.67) 2012: 1.51 \| 2013: 1.52 \| 2014: 1.61 \| 2015: 1.63 \| 2016: 1.60 (estimate)'''<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312\|title=Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики\|website=www.gks.ru\|access-date=May 27, 2013\|archive-date=December 24, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183858/http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312%20\|url-status=dead}}</ref>'''{{Dead link\|date=July 2022}} === Ethnic groups === Line 98 ⟶ 102: According to a 2012 survey<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 49.5% of the population of Rostov Oblast adheres to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 6% are [[nondenominational Christianity\|unaffiliated]] generic [[Christians]], 1% are either Orthodox Christian believers who do not belong to church or are members of other (non-Russian) Orthodox bodies, 1% are [[Muslim]]s, and 1% are adherents of the [[Slavic native faith]] (Rodnovery) movement. In addition, 26% of the population declares to be "[[spiritual but not religious]]", 12% is [[atheism\|atheist]], and 3.5% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/>[[File:RND-Pokrovskaya cerkva.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|left \|[[Church of the Intercession, Rostov-on-Don]]]] The [[Novocherkassk Cathedral\|Ascension Cathedral]] is the largest [[Russian Orthodox]] church in [[Novocherkassk]], Rostov Oblast, [[Russia]]. It used to be one of the largest churches of the [[Russian Empire]] and the main church of the [[Don Host ~~Province~~Oblast]]. The five-domed building, which stands 75 meters tall, is a notable example of Russian [[Neo-Byzantine architecture]]. It was erected between 1891 and 1904 on the site of an earlier church. The first church on the site was built to [[Luigi Rusca]]'s designs. It collapsed in 1846. A replacement church collapsed 17 years later.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://rostoveparhia.ru/istorija/kafedralnye-sobory/voznesenskii-kafedralnyi-sobor-g-novocherkassk-\|title=История - Официальный сайт Ростовской и Новочеркасской епархии\|website=rostoveparhia.ru}}</ref> Line 106 ⟶ 110: ==Culture== {{See also\|Music in Rostov Oblast\|Don Cossacks}} ===Attractions=== [[File:Rostov-on-Don, State Musical Theater (Opera House), Russia.jpg\|right\|thumb\| Rostov State Musical Theater]] Line 113 ⟶ 117: ===Theatres=== [[File:~~Taganrog_Theater~~Драматический театр им. Чехова Chekhov Drama Theatre (26317407107).jpg~~\|right~~\|thumb\|[[Taganrog Theatre]]]] Rostov academic drama theatre, named after Maxim Gorky. * [[Rostov State Musical Theater]]. The theater opened in September 1999, and is the successor to the 1919 Rostov Musical Comedy Theater, one of the best operetta theaters in the Soviet Union. Line 169 ⟶ 173: <gallery widths="150" heights="100"> File:Rostov Obl Adm.JPG\|alt=\|[[House of Soviets (Rostov-on-Don)\|Rostov Oblast Government building]] ~~File:Новочеркасск. Вознесенский войсковой патриарший кафедральный собор.jpg\|alt=\|[[Novocherkassk]] Ascension Cathedral in 2019~~ File:Teatr Gorkogo.jpg\|alt=\|Rostov Academic Drama Theatre named after Maxim Gorky File:Раздорские склоны.jpg\|alt=\|Steppe of the Rostov Oblast in the [[Ust-Donetsky District]] belongs to the [[Pontic–Caspian steppe\|Pontic-Caspian steppe]] Line 177 ⟶ 180: File:Merzhanovo, Sea of Azov, Taganrog Bay, Russia.jpg\|The coast of the Sea of Azov in Taganrog Bay File:Taganport.jpg\|alt=\|The Port of Taganrog File:Свято — троицкая церковь.JPG\|[[Holy Trinity Church, Bolshaya Martynovka]] File:RR5514-0043R.png\|alt=\|Reverse side of 2007 commemorative coin </gallery> Line 206 ⟶ 210: ==External links== {{Commons category\|Rostov Oblast}} {{Sister project links\|auto=y}} [http://www.donland.ru/ Official website of Rostov Oblast] {{in lang\|ru}} [http://eng.russ-yug.ru/section/rostov-on-don/ Russian South]. News and events of Rostov Oblast