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{{short description|1993 Australian independent film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox film
| name
| image = Bad Boy
| alt
| caption =
| director
| producer
* Rolf de Heer
* Giorgio Draskovic
* [[Domenico Procacci]]
}}
| writer
| starring
* [[Nicholas Hope]]
* Claire Benito
* [[Ralph Cotterill]]
* Carmel Johnson
}}
| music
| cinematography = Ian Jones
| editing
| studio
| distributor
| released
| runtime
| country
| language
| budget
| gross
}}
'''''Bad Boy Bubby''''' is a 1993 [[Psychological fiction|psychological]] [[Absurdist fiction|absurdist]] [[black comedy]] film<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bad-boy-bubby-v147599|title=Bad Boy Bubby (1993)|website=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> written and directed by [[Rolf de Heer]], and starring [[Nicholas Hope]], Claire Benito, [[Ralph Cotterill]], and Carmel Johnson.
Hope stars as the titular character, a mentally challenged man who has been held captive in his home by his abusive mother for his entire life. The storyline follows his escape from confinement, and subsequent journey of self-discovery. The film was shot on a low budget in [[Adelaide]], and is an international co-production between Australia and Italy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/movies/italian-producer-sets-up-local-production-20020305-gdu0ra.html|title=Italian producer sets up local production|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=5 March 2002|access-date=16 August 2017}}</ref>
''Bad Boy Bubby'' premiered at the [[50th Venice International Film Festival]] on 1 September 1993, where it won the [[
==Plot==
In an industrial area of [[Adelaide]], Bubby is a mentally challenged 35-year-old man who lives in a squalid house with his abusive and
One night, Bubby's father Harold returns, having abandoned Florence years earlier to pursue a career as a preacher. Harold did not know he had a son, but he quickly comes to disdain Bubby, and mocks him for his presumed mental disorder. Harold beats Bubby, and encourages Florence to do so as well. Tired of the abuse, Bubby suffocates his parents with clingwrap, and decides to venture outside for the first time.
Bubby is picked up by members of [[The Salvation Army]], and wanders into the town centre. However, he is socially incompetent, and is harassed by members of the public for his strange behaviour. He is later given a lift by a group of men who perform in a rock band, and he helps the band set up a gig. The band take a liking to Bubby, but are also unnerved by his oddness. They read a newspaper that reports on the murder of Bubby's mother and father, and the band members decide to send him to stay with their friend Dan. The two go out for dinner, but Bubby fondles a woman and is arrested. He is sent to jail, but is unwilling to talk with the warden. As punishment, he sends Bubby into a separate cell, where he is raped by another inmate, "The Animal". The prison chief then deems him to be rehabilitated, and lets him go.▼
▲Bubby is picked up by members of [[The Salvation Army]], and wanders into the town centre.
Bubby enters a church, and converses with a man there, who tells Bubby that God does not exist, and it is the job of humans to "think God out of existence" and take responsibility for themselves. Bubby goes to a pub and fondles another woman, and is beaten by her friends. Overwhelmed, Bubby returns to his home as he believes that there is no place for him in the world. He dons his father's clothes and assumes the personality of "Pop". With newfound confidence, he returns to town and finds a stray cat, who he vows to take care of. He goes to the club where the rock band are performing, and joins them on stage, where he delivers a bizarre performance, repeating phrases he has heard from various people. His performance is a success with the crowd, and he goes back to feed the cat, but is distraught to see that it has been killed by local hoodlums. Upset, Bubby encounters a nurse named Angel, who cares for people with physical disabilities. He returns to the care centre with her, and they become lovers.▼
Dan and Bubby go out for dinner, but Bubby fondles a woman and is arrested. He is sent to jail, but is unwilling to talk with the warden. As punishment, he sends Bubby into a separate cell, where he is raped by another inmate, "The Animal". The prison chief then deems him to be rehabilitated, and lets him go.
Bubby has dinner with Angel and her strict religious parents, who humiliate Angel by berating her weight. Enraged, Bubby curses at God in retaliation, before her parents demand he leave. Bubby kills Angel's parents with clingwrap, and the two continue their relationship. Bubby returns to performing with the rock band, and becomes a sensation with audiences. Finally at peace with himself, Bubby and Angel later have a child.▼
▲Bubby enters a church, and converses with a man there, "The Scientist", who tells Bubby that God does not exist, and it is the job of humans to "think God out of existence" and take responsibility for themselves. Bubby goes to a pub and fondles another woman, and is beaten by her friends. Overwhelmed, Bubby returns to his home as he believes that there is no place for him in the world. He dons his father's clothes and assumes the personality of "Pop"
With newfound confidence, Bubby returns to town and finds a stray cat, who he vows to take care of. He goes to the club where the rock band are performing, and joins them on stage, where he delivers a bizarre performance, repeating phrases he has heard from various people. His performance is a success with the crowd, and he goes back to feed the cat, but is distraught to see that it has been killed by local hoodlums.
Upset, Bubby encounters a nurse named Angel, who cares for people with physical disabilities. They return to the care centre, and Bubby becomes infatuated with her breasts, as they remind him of his mother's. Angel and Bubby become lovers, and Bubby returns to performing with the rock band, becoming a sensation with audiences.
▲
==Cast==
* [[Nicholas Hope]] as Bubby
* Claire Benito as Mam (Flo/Florence)
* [[Ralph Cotterill]] as Pop
* Carmel Johnson as Angel
* Paul Philpot as Paul (band singer)
* Todd Telford as Little Greg (keyboards)
* Paul Simpson as Big Greg (drummer)
* Stephen Smooker as Middle Greg (bass)▼
* Peter Monaghan as Steve (guitarist)
* Mark Brouggy as Mark (roadie)
*
*
* Alec Talbot as Prison Superintendent
▲* Stephen Smooker as Middle Greg
*
* Bridget Walters as Angel's Mother
* Graham Duckett as Angel's Father
* [[Grant Piro]] as Salesman
==Production background==
Shortly after
After he heard a rumour about the reintroduction of the death penalty to Australia, de Heer was angered and rewrote the ending so that Bubby would be executed at the end of the film. This ending was scrapped when the rumour proved
The people with [[cerebral palsy]] Bubby meets
==Audio and visual innovation==
Director de Heer describes the film as one large experiment, especially in the method used to record the dialogue: [[Binaural recording|binaural microphones]] were sewn into the wig worn by leading actor Nicholas Hope, one above each ear. This method gave the
==Animal cruelty allegation==
When the film was released in Italy, a coalition of animal rights groups tried to set up a boycott of Australian products, alleging that Bubby's pet cat was wrapped in plastic wrapping and suffocated to death on film, but Rolf de Heer has said that none of that is true; the cat scenes were carefully filmed, with a veterinarian and animal cruelty inspector on set. Nicholas Hope, in an on-stage interview included on the DVD of the film, says there were two cats, one of which became a pet of a crew member. The other was a feral cat that was put down by a vet after filming (as with most feral cats that are caught in Australia).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aso.gov.au/titles/features/bad-boy-bubby/notes/|title=Curator's notes Bad Boy Bubby (1993) on ASO
==Awards==
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! Result
|-
|rowspan=8|[[AACTA Awards]]<br /><small>(1994 [[Australian Film Institute Awards|AFI Awards]])</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=1994 |url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/awards-history/1994/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.aacta.org |language=en-AU}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|[[AACTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
|Giorgio Draskovic
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|{{won}}
|-
|[[Seattle International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Space Needle History 1990–1999 |url=https://www.siff.net/the-golden-space-needle-awards/golden-space-needle-history-1990-1999 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.siff.net |language=en}}</ref>
|Golden Space Needle Award for Best Director
|rowspan=6|Rolf de Heer
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|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=4|[[Venice Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy Bubby - Review - Photos - Ozmovies |url=https://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/bad-boy-bubby |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.ozmovies.com.au}}</ref>
|FIPRESCI Prize
|{{won}}
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The film first screened in Australian cinemas on 28 July 1994, and was released on VHS by Roadshow Entertainment early the following year.
On 23 April 2007, Eureka Entertainment released ''Bad Boy Bubby'' on [[DVD]] for the UK market with all scenes intact. On the [[Blue Underground]] DVD, director [[Rolf de Heer]] claims that ''Bubby'' was the second highest-grossing film in Norway in 1995. In the UK, it was cut for [[Animal cruelty|cruelty to a cat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=
===Box office===
''Bad Boy Bubby'' grossed $808,789 at the box office in Australia.<ref name="gross">{{Cite web |url=http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf |title=''Film Victoria – Australian Films at the Australian Box Office'' |access-date=10 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218045303/http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf |archive-date=18 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
''Bad Boy Bubby'' became a big hit in Norway, second only to ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' with
==Reception==
[[David Stratton]], film critic for ''[[The Movie Show]]'', praised ''Bad Boy Bubby''. He awarded the film five stars out of five, remarking, "I really think this is one of the finest and most original of all Australian films that I've seen. I really think it's a milestone in Australian cinema".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/movies/video/11707971545/Bad-Boy-Bubby-Review|title=Bad Boy Bubby: Review|newspaper=SBS Movies|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref> It also holds a 100% approval rating on the review aggregation site [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 10 reviews, with a [[weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]] of 7.9/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bad_boy_bubby/|title=''Bad Boy Bubby''|
==See also==
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* {{cite journal|url=https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LA/article/download/5032/5728|title=''Literature & Aesthetics''|trans-title=On Popular Epicureanism: Relationships of Theme and Style in ''Harold and Maude'' and ''Bad Boy Bubby''|publisher=[[University of Sydney]]|first=Christopher|last=Hartney|volume=20|pages=168–179|date=December 2010}}
==External links==
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{{Rolf de Heer}}
{{Venice Film Festival
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bad Boy Bubby}}
[[Category:1993 films]]
[[Category:1990s crime comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Australian crime comedy-drama films]]
▲[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Rolf de Heer]]
[[Category:Fiction about animal cruelty]]
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[[Category:Films set in South Australia]]
[[Category:Films shot in Adelaide]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Australian independent films]]
[[Category:Venice Grand Jury Prize winners]]
[[Category:1990s
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