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{{short description|1993 Australian independent film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=JulyJanuary 20132022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Bad Boy Bubby
| image = Bad Boy =Bubby Bad_boy_bubbyposter.jpg
| alt =
| caption = =Australian [[Blue Undergrounddaybill]] DVD coverposter
| director = [[Rolf de Heer]]
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* Rolf de Heer
* Giorgio Draskovic
* [[Domenico Procacci]]
}}
| writer = Rolf de Heer
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nicholas Hope]]
* Claire Benito
* [[Ralph Cotterill]]
* Carmel Johnson
}}
| music = [[Graham Tardif]]
| cinematography = Ian Jones
| editing = Suresh Ayyar
| studio = {{ubl|[[Fandango (Italian company)|Fandango]]|[[South Australian Film Corporation]]}}
| distributor = {{ubl|[[Roadshow Entertainment]]|Umbrella Entertainment}}
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1993|09|1|[[Venice Film Festival]]|1994|07|28|Australia}}
| runtime = 114 minutes<!--Submitted runtime: 113:56--><ref>{{cite web|title=''BADBad BOYBoy BUBBYBubby'' (18)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/bad-boy-bubby-1970-2BVF065146|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=19 August 1994|access-date=31 July 2013}}</ref>
| country = {{ubl|Australia|Italy}}
| language = {{ubl|English|German}}
| budget = {{AUD}}A$800,000<ref name="ASO">{{cite web|url=https://aso.gov.au/titles/features/bad-boy-bubby/notes/|title=Bad Boy Bubby (1993)|work=[[Australian Screen Online]]|publisher=[[National Film and Sound Archive]]|first=Paul|last=Byrnes|access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
| gross = {{AUD}}A$808,789<ref name="gross"/>
}}
 
'''''Bad Boy Bubby''''' is a 1993 [[Psychological fiction|psychological]] [[Absurdist fiction|absurdist]] [[black comedy]] film<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bad-boy-bubby-v147599|title=Bad Boy Bubby (1993)|website=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> written and directed by [[Rolf de Heer]], and starring [[Nicholas Hope]], Claire Benito, [[Ralph Cotterill]], and Carmel Johnson.
 
Hope stars as the titular character, a mentally challenged man who has been held captive in his home by his abusive mother for his entire life. The storyline follows his escape from confinement, and subsequent journey of self-discovery. The film was shot on a low budget in [[Adelaide]], and is an international co-production between Australia and Italy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/movies/italian-producer-sets-up-local-production-20020305-gdu0ra.html|title=Italian producer sets up local production|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=5 March 2002|access-date=16 August 2017}}</ref>
 
''Bad Boy Bubby'' premiered at the [[50th Venice International Film Festival]] on 1 September 1993, where it won the [[SpecialGrand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)|SpecialGrand Jury Prize]]. It was released in Australia the following year, and was met with positive reviews. Although it was a [[Box -office bomb|box office failure]], the film has gained a [[cult following]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/australia-culture-blog/2014/may/16/bad-boy-bubby-rewatching-classic-australian-films|title=Bad Boy Bubby: rewatching classic Australian films|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|first=Luke|last=Buckmaster|date=16 May 2014|access-date=14 November 2016}}</ref>
 
==Plot==
In an industrial area of [[Adelaide]], Bubby is a mentally challenged 35-year-old man who lives in a squalid house with his abusive and [[Religious fanaticism|religious fanatic]] mother, Florence. He has never left the house, due to his mother convincing him that the air outside is toxic, and [[Jesus]] will strike him down should he leave. He and his mother regularly have [[Incest|incestuous]] sex, andwith his mother often encouraging Bubby to fondle her breasts. The two have no other company except for a pet cat, which Bubby accidentally kills with [[Plastic wrap|clingwrap]]. Suddenly, Bubby's father Harold returns, after having abandoned Florence years earlier. Harold did not know he had a son, but he comes to disdain Bubby, and mocks him for his presumed mental disorder. Harold beats Bubby, and encourages Florence to do so as well. Tired of the abuse, Bubby suffocates his parents with clingwrap, and decides to venture outside for the first time.
 
One night, Bubby's father Harold returns, having abandoned Florence years earlier to pursue a career as a preacher. Harold did not know he had a son, but he quickly comes to disdain Bubby, and mocks him for his presumed mental disorder. Harold beats Bubby, and encourages Florence to do so as well. Tired of the abuse, Bubby suffocates his parents with clingwrap, and decides to venture outside for the first time.
Bubby is picked up by members of [[The Salvation Army]], and wanders into the town centre. However, he is socially incompetent, and is harassed by members of the public for his strange behaviour. He is later given a lift by a group of men who perform in a rock band, and he helps the band set up a gig. The band take a liking to Bubby, but are also unnerved by his oddness. They read a newspaper that reports on the murder of Bubby's mother and father, and the band members decide to send him to stay with their friend Dan. The two go out for dinner, but Bubby fondles a woman and is arrested. He is sent to jail, but is unwilling to talk with the warden. As punishment, he sends Bubby into a separate cell, where he is raped by another inmate, "The Animal". The prison chief then deems him to be rehabilitated, and lets him go.
 
Bubby is picked up by members of [[The Salvation Army]], and wanders into the town centre. However, he is socially incompetent, andHe is harassed by members of the public for his social ineptitude and strange behaviour. He is later given a lift by a group of men who perform in a rock band, and he helps the band set up a gig. The band take a liking to Bubby, but are also unnerved by his oddnessodd actions. TheyAfter readreading a newspaper that reports on the murder of Bubby's mother and fatherparents, and the band members decide to send him to stay with their friend Dan. The two go out for dinner, but Bubby fondles a woman and is arrested. He is sent to jail, but is unwilling to talk with the warden. As punishment, he sends Bubby into a separate cell, where he is raped by another inmate, "The Animal". The prison chief then deems him to be rehabilitated, and lets him go.
Bubby enters a church, and converses with a man there, who tells Bubby that God does not exist, and it is the job of humans to "think God out of existence" and take responsibility for themselves. Bubby goes to a pub and fondles another woman, and is beaten by her friends. Overwhelmed, Bubby returns to his home as he believes that there is no place for him in the world. He dons his father's clothes and assumes the personality of "Pop". With newfound confidence, he returns to town and finds a stray cat, who he vows to take care of. He goes to the club where the rock band are performing, and joins them on stage, where he delivers a bizarre performance, repeating phrases he has heard from various people. His performance is a success with the crowd, and he goes back to feed the cat, but is distraught to see that it has been killed by local hoodlums. Upset, Bubby encounters a nurse named Angel, who cares for people with physical disabilities. He returns to the care centre with her, and they become lovers.
 
Dan and Bubby go out for dinner, but Bubby fondles a woman and is arrested. He is sent to jail, but is unwilling to talk with the warden. As punishment, he sends Bubby into a separate cell, where he is raped by another inmate, "The Animal". The prison chief then deems him to be rehabilitated, and lets him go.
Bubby has dinner with Angel and her strict religious parents, who humiliate Angel by berating her weight. Enraged, Bubby curses at God in retaliation, before her parents demand he leave. Bubby kills Angel's parents with clingwrap, and the two continue their relationship. Bubby returns to performing with the rock band, and becomes a sensation with audiences. Finally at peace with himself, Bubby and Angel later have a child.
 
Bubby enters a church, and converses with a man there, "The Scientist", who tells Bubby that God does not exist, and it is the job of humans to "think God out of existence" and take responsibility for themselves. Bubby goes to a pub and fondles another woman, and is beaten by her friends. Overwhelmed, Bubby returns to his home as he believes that there is no place for him in the world. He dons his father's clothes and assumes the personality of "Pop". With newfound confidence, he returns to town and finds a stray cat, who he vows to take care of. He goes to the club where the rock band are performing, and joins them on stage, where he delivers a bizarre performance, repeating phrases he has heard from various people. His performance is a success with the crowd, and he goes back to feed the cat, but is distraught to see that it has been killed by local hoodlums. Upset, Bubby encounters a nurse named Angel, who cares for people with physical disabilities. He returns to the care centre with her, and they become lovers.
 
With newfound confidence, Bubby returns to town and finds a stray cat, who he vows to take care of. He goes to the club where the rock band are performing, and joins them on stage, where he delivers a bizarre performance, repeating phrases he has heard from various people. His performance is a success with the crowd, and he goes back to feed the cat, but is distraught to see that it has been killed by local hoodlums.
 
Upset, Bubby encounters a nurse named Angel, who cares for people with physical disabilities. They return to the care centre, and Bubby becomes infatuated with her breasts, as they remind him of his mother's. Angel and Bubby become lovers, and Bubby returns to performing with the rock band, becoming a sensation with audiences.
 
BubbyAngel hasinvites dinnerhim withto Angelhave anddinner with her strict and religious parents,. whoAngel's parents humiliate Angelher by beratingmocking her weight. Enraged, enraging Bubby, who curses at God in retaliation, before her parents demand he leave. Bubby kills Angel's parents with clingwrap, and the two continue their relationship. Bubby returns to performing with the rock band, and becomes a sensation with audiences. Finally at peace with himself, Bubby and Angel later have amultiple childchildren.
 
==Cast==
* [[Nicholas Hope]] as Bubby
* Claire Benito as Mam (Flo/Florence)
* [[Ralph Cotterill]] as Pop
* Carmel Johnson as Angel
* Paul Philpot as Paul (band singer)
* Todd Telford as Little Greg (keyboards)
* Paul Simpson as Big Greg (drummer)
* Stephen Smooker as Middle Greg (bass)
* Peter Monaghan as Steve (guitarist)
* Mark Brouggy as Mark (roadie)
* ToddBruce TelfordGilbert as Little GregDan
* PaulMichael SimpsonConstantinou as BigThe GregAnimal
* Alec Talbot as Prison Superintendent
* Stephen Smooker as Middle Greg
* PeterNorman MonaghanKaye as SteveThe Scientist
* Bridget Walters as Angel's Mother
* Rachael Huddy as herself
* Graham Duckett as Angel's Father
* [[Grant Piro]] as Salesman
 
==Production background==
Shortly after he had graduatedgraduating from film school, Rolf de Heer andcollaborated with Ritchie Singer collaborated on the idea of what would eventually become ''Bad Boy Bubby''. For most of the 1980s, de Heer collected ideas and wrote them on index cards. In 1987, he took a hiatus from making ''Bubby'' index cards, but in 1989 he resumed work. Sometime betweenIn 1989 andor 1990, he saw the short film ''Confessor Caressor'' starring [[Nicholas Hope]] (which would eventually be included on the bonus DVD when ''Bad Boy Bubby'' was first released on DVD in 2004) and tracked him down. In 1991, hede Heer began work on the actual script.
 
After he heard a rumour about the reintroduction of the death penalty to Australia, de Heer was angered and rewrote the ending so that Bubby would be executed at the end of the film. This ending was scrapped when the rumour proved to be false.
 
TheFilming filmtook was recordedplace in [[Port Adelaide]] between 30 November 1992 and 16 January 1993.
 
The people with [[cerebral palsy]] Bubby meets at the 1 hour 30 minute mark are not actors, but actual disabled people. Hope, awho devoutwas raised Catholic, found the scenes where Bubby curses God in front of Angel's parents difficult to film.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}}
 
==Audio and visual innovation==
Director de Heer describes the film as one large experiment, especially in the method used to record the dialogue: [[Binaural recording|binaural microphones]] were sewn into the wig worn by leading actor Nicholas Hope, one above each ear. This method gave the sound tracksoundtrack a unique sound that closely resembled what the character would actually be hearing. The film also used 31 individual [[director of photography|directors of photography]] to shoot different scenes. Once Bubby leaves the apartment a different director of photography is used for every location until the last third of the film, allowing an individual visual slant on everything Bubby sees for the first time. No director of photography was allowed to refer to the work of the others.<ref>{{cite web | last=de Heer | first=Rolf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304162301/http://www.angelfire.com/movies/badboybubby/interview.htm | archive-date=4 March 2008 | url=http://www.angelfire.com/movies/badboybubby/interview.htm | title=Directors Statement – London Film Festival | year=1993 | access-date=12 April 2010 }}</ref>
 
==Animal cruelty allegation==
When the film was released in Italy, a coalition of animal rights groups tried to set up a boycott of Australian products, alleging that Bubby's pet cat was wrapped in plastic wrapping and suffocated to death on film, but Rolf de Heer has said that none of that is true; the cat scenes were carefully filmed, with a veterinarian and animal cruelty inspector on set. Nicholas Hope, in an on-stage interview included on the DVD of the film, says there were two cats, one of which became a pet of a crew member. The other was a feral cat that was put down by a vet after filming (as with most feral cats that are caught in Australia).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aso.gov.au/titles/features/bad-boy-bubby/notes/|title=Curator's notes Bad Boy Bubby (1993) on ASO - Australia's audio and visual heritage online|website=Aso.gov.au|access-date=18 December 2021}}</ref> Film critic [[Mark Kermode]] left the screening due to the apparent animal abuse in the making of the film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heyuguys.com/bad-boy-bubby-a-retrospective/|title=Retrospective: Bad Boy Bubby|first=Jack|last=Hawkins|website=Heyuguys.com|date=7 May 2020|access-date=18 December 2021}}</ref>
 
==Awards==
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! Result
|-
|rowspan=8|[[AACTA Awards]]<br /><small>(1994 [[Australian Film Institute Awards|AFI Awards]])</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=1994 |url=https://www.aacta.org/aacta-awards/awards-history/1994/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.aacta.org |language=en-AU}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|[[AACTA Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
|Giorgio Draskovic
Line 112 ⟶ 127:
|{{won}}
|-
|[[Seattle International Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Space Needle History 1990–1999 |url=https://www.siff.net/the-golden-space-needle-awards/golden-space-needle-history-1990-1999 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.siff.net |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Seattle International Film Festival]]
|Golden Space Needle Award for Best Director
|rowspan=6|Rolf de Heer
Line 121 ⟶ 136:
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=4|[[Venice Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bad Boy Bubby - Review - Photos - Ozmovies |url=https://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/bad-boy-bubby |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.ozmovies.com.au}}</ref>
|rowspan=4|[[Venice Film Festival]]
|FIPRESCI Prize
|{{won}}
Line 139 ⟶ 154:
The film first screened in Australian cinemas on 28 July 1994, and was released on VHS by Roadshow Entertainment early the following year.
 
On 23 April 2007, Eureka Entertainment released ''Bad Boy Bubby'' on [[DVD]] for the UK market with all scenes intact. On the [[Blue Underground]] DVD, director [[Rolf de Heer]] claims that ''Bubby'' was the second highest-grossing film in Norway in 1995. In the UK, it was cut for [[Animal cruelty|cruelty to a cat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=httphttps://www.imdbthebedlamfiles.com/titlenonfiction/tt0106341bad-boy-bubby-controversies/alternateversions|title=Bad Boy Bubby (1993)|access-date=1811 DecemberJune 20212023|website=IMDb.comThe Bedlam Files}}</ref> The film was released on DVD in April 2005 in the United States by the [[Blue Underground]] company, and a special Two Disc Collectors' Edition was also released in Australia in June 2005 by Umbrella Entertainment. Umbrella reissued the film on Blu-ray in February 2021, newly- remastered from the original negative. The Blu-ray contained all the special features from the 2005 DVD, plus a Q&A session with Nicholas Hope and Natalie Carr and a 25th anniversary commentary. The film had previously been released on Blu-ray in Australia in 2011, using the same transfer used for the 2005 DVD and containing all the special features from it.
 
===Box office===
''Bad Boy Bubby'' grossed $808,789 at the box office in Australia.<ref name="gross">{{Cite web |url=http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf |title=''Film Victoria – Australian Films at the Australian Box Office'' |access-date=10 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218045303/http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf |archive-date=18 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
''Bad Boy Bubby'' became a big hit in Norway, second only to ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' with [[Nicholas Hope|Hope]] an actor in demand there.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://janefreeburywriter.com.au/bad-boy-bubby-re-visited/|title=Bad Boy Bubby re-visited|website=Janefreeburywriter.com.au|date=1 December 2017|access-date=18 December 2021}}</ref>
 
==Reception==
[[David Stratton]], film critic for ''[[The Movie Show]]'', praised ''Bad Boy Bubby''. He awarded the film five stars out of five, remarking, "I really think this is one of the finest and most original of all Australian films that I've seen. I really think it's a milestone in Australian cinema".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/movies/video/11707971545/Bad-Boy-Bubby-Review|title=Bad Boy Bubby: Review|newspaper=SBS Movies|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref> It also holds a 100% approval rating on the review aggregation site [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 10 reviews, with a [[weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]] of 7.9/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bad_boy_bubby/|title=''Bad Boy Bubby''|publisherwebsite=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date= 23 February 2021}}</ref>
 
==See also==
Line 154 ⟶ 169:
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
* {{cite journal|url=https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LA/article/download/5032/5728|title=''Literature & Aesthetics''|trans-title=On Popular Epicureanism: Relationships of Theme and Style in ''Harold and Maude'' and ''Bad Boy Bubby''|publisher=[[University of Sydney]]|first=Christopher|last=Hartney|volume=20|pages=168–179|date=December 2010}}
 
==External links==
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{{Rolf de Heer}}
{{Venice Film Festival SpecialGrand Jury Prize}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bad Boy Bubby}}
[[Category:1993 films]]
[[Category:English-language1993 black comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s crime comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Australian1993 independent films]]
[[Category:Australian crime comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Rolf de Heer]]
[[Category:Fiction about animal cruelty]]
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[[Category:Films set in South Australia]]
[[Category:Films shot in Adelaide]]
[[Category:IncestFilms inabout filmincest]]
[[Category:Australian independent films]]
[[Category:Venice Grand Jury Prize winners]]
[[Category:1990s black comedyEnglish-language films]]
[[Category:1990sFilms independentscored filmsby Graham Tardif]]