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{{Short description|Island in St. Petersburg, Russia}}
{{other uses|Rabbit Island (disambiguation)}}
[[Image:Zayachy island.png|thumb|300px|right|HareZayachy Island]]
{{coord|59.9510|N|30.315|E|display=title}}
[[File:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter and Paul Fortress 02.jpg|thumb|300px|Aerial view of HareZayachy island and the [[w:Peter and Paul Fortress|Peter and Paul Fortress]].]]
[[Image:Zayachy island.png|thumb|300px|right|Hare Island]]
'''HareZayachy Island'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Peter-Paul-Fortress|title = Peter-Paul Fortress &#124; fortress, Saint Petersburg, Russia}}</ref> ([[Russian language|Russian]] Заячий остров, transliterationliterally ''ZayachyHare ostrovIsland'') is an island in the [[Neva River]] in [[St. Petersburg]], [[Russia]]. It is separated by the [[Kronverksky Strait]] from [[Petrogradsky Island]] to the north, to which it is connected by the Kronverksky and Ioannovsky bridges.<ref name="spenc">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bondarchuk |first=E. A. |author= |authorlink= |author2=Yudin, P. Y. |editor= |encyclopedia=Saint Peterburg Encyclopaedia |title=Hare Island |url=http://www.encspb.ru/en/article.php?kod=2803998750 |accessdate=2009-06-19 |edition= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}</ref>
[[File:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter and Paul Fortress 02.jpg|thumb|300px|Aerial view of Hare island and the [[w:Peter and Paul Fortress|Peter and Paul Fortress]].]]
'''Hare Island''' ([[Russian language|Russian]] Заячий остров, transliteration ''Zayachy ostrov'') is an island in the [[Neva River]] in [[St. Petersburg]], [[Russia]]. It is separated by the Kronverksky Strait from [[Petrogradsky Island]] to the north, to which it is connected by the Kronverksky and Ioannovsky bridges.<ref name="spenc">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bondarchuk |first=E. A. |author= |authorlink= |author2=Yudin, P. Y. |editor= |encyclopedia=Saint Peterburg Encyclopaedia |title=Hare Island |url=http://www.encspb.ru/en/article.php?kod=2803998750 |accessdate=2009-06-19 |edition= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}</ref>
 
== History ==
HareZayachy Island was for the most part swampy, unpopulateduninhabited, and unremarkable until 1703,
when [[Peter the Great]] began the construction of the [[Peter and Paul fortress]] there,
himself laying the foundation stones.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~noemie/alignment/data/train/hum/petersbourg-hum.txt |title=Saint Petersburg |accessdate=2009-06-19 |last=Elhadad |first=Noémie |date=2003-05-03 |format=TXT }}</ref>
Until the late 19th century, there were three canals inside the fortress, dividing the island into four parts. The canals were filled up by the late 19th century.<ref name="spenc"/>
The island is described as offering picturesque views of thecentral citySt historicalPetersburg center(including the [[Winter Palace]] and [[Vasilyevsky Island]]) across the [[Neva River]].<ref>{{cite news | first=Ayano | last=Hodouchi |authorlink= | title=Fantasy Island | date=2009-06-10 | publisher= | url =http://mnweekly.ru/business/20090610/55379707.html | work =Moscow News | pages accessdate=2009-06-19 | accessdate archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924125958/http://www.mnweekly.ru/business/20090610/55379707.html | archive-date=2009-0609-1924 | language url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
HareZayachy Island is the site of [[Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg|Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral]] where many members of the [[House of Romanov]] are buried. On July 17, 1998, the remains of Czar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] and his family were buried there, eighty years to the day after they were executedmurdered by the [[Bolsheviks]].
 
===Massacres===
During the [[Red Terror]], the island was the site of massacres of enemies of the state. Bodies were discovered during the recent building of a road linking a car park. Some estimates put the number of buried in the hundreds and potentially in the thousands.<ref name=Open>[http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/catriona-bass/national-museum-to-victims-of-stalinist-repression-words-not-deeds ''A national museum to the victims of Stalinist repression: words not deeds?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033610/http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/catriona-bass/national-museum-to-victims-of-stalinist-repression-words-not-deeds |date=2018-06-23 }}, opendemocracy.net</ref> Human rights charity [[Memorial (society)|Memorial]] is currently tryingtried to convince the authorities to investigate the graves properly.<ref name=Open/>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{coord|59.9510950|N|30.315|E|type:isle_region:RU|display=title}}
 
[[Category:Islands of Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:River islands of Russia]]
[[Category:Peter and Paul Fortress]]