Amory, Mississippi: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Amory, Mississippi
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<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = Image:Frisco1529AmoryMississippi20050909.JPG
|image_caption = Frisco Park (in 2005)
|image_flag = Flag of Amory, Mississippi.png
|image_seal =
|image_blank_emblem = Logo of Amory, Mississippi.png
|blank_emblem_type = Logo
 
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Monroe_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Amory_Highlighted.svg
|map_caption = Location within [[Monroe County, Mississippi|Monroe County]] and the state of [[Mississippi]]
|image_map1 =
|map_caption1 =
 
<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|coordinates = {{coord|33|59|14|N|88|29|210|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
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<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020CenPopGazetteer2023">{{cite web |title=20202023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Mississippi |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer2023_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_282023_gaz_place_28.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=JulyMarch 248, 20222024}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi = 13.14
|area_land_sq_mi = 12.53
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<!-- Elevation -->
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft = 240
 
<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US2801260&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Amory city, Mississippi: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=March 8, 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Censuscensus|2020]]
|population_total = 6666
|pop_est_footnotes =
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|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP codeCode]]
|postal_code = 38821
|area_code = [[Area code 662|662]]
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|blank_info = 28-01260
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info = 6662462403095<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2403095}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|http://www.cityofamoryms.com/|cityofamoryms.com}}
}}
 
'''Amory''' {{IPAc-en|'|eI|.|m|@r|.|i}} is a city in [[Monroe County, Mississippi|Monroe County]], [[Mississippi]], United States. The population was 76,316666 at the [[2020 United States Censuscensus|2020 census]], 2010|down from 7,316 in [[2010 United States census|2010]]. Located in the northeastern part of the state near the Alabama border, it was founded in 1887 as a railroad town by the [[Kansas City, Memphis and Birmingham Railroad]]. As a result, [[Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi|Cotton Gin Port]], along the Tombigbee River to the east, was abandoned as businesses and people moved for railroad access.
 
==History==
Amory was founded as a planned railroad town. The [[Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad]] was expanding in the [[Southern United States|South]] and needed a midpoint between [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], [[Alabama]], to service their locomotives. They laid out the new town of Amory, Mississippi, near the Alabama border, in 1887.
 
Believing railroad access to be critical, people from nearby [[Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi|Cotton Gin Port]], about 1.5 miles away and located along the [[Tombigbee River]], abandoned their town and moved to Amory. All that remains of the former Cotton Gin Port are the ruins of buildings and an old cemetery.
 
Two field recordings were made at Monroe County Training School in Amory.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.discogs.com/release/6239281-Various-Field-Recordings-Volume-8-Louisiana-Alabama-Mississippi-1934-1947 | title=Various - Field Recordings - Volume 8: Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi (1934-1947) | website=[[Discogs]] }}</ref>
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=== 2023 tornado ===
{{See also|Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023}}
On the evening of Friday, March 24, 2023, Amory was [[Tornado outbreak of March 24, 2023|struck by a fast-moving EF3 tornado]], resulting in significant residential damage, as well as multiple injuries and two fatalities.<ref name=23tornado>{{cite web |title=Amory, Monroe County areas hit hard by severe storms |first=Joey |last=Barnes |url=https://www.wcbi.com/amory-monroe-county-areas-hit-hard-by-severe-storms/ |website=WCBI-TV |accessdate=March 25, 2023 |date=March 25, 2023}}</ref> At Amory High School, cameras caught the tornado damaging the building, ripping the roof off the building and flying debris impacted the schools' athletic facility.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brinkmann |first=Heather |date=2023-03-March 26, 2023 |title=Video inside Amory school shows moments Mississippi tornado hit |url=https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/amory-high-school-mississippi-tornado |access-date=2023-03-March 31, 2023 |website=FOX Weather |language=en-US}}</ref> The same tornado also impacted [[Egypt, Chickasaw County, Mississippi|Egypt]] prior, and [[Wren, Mississippi|Wren]] thereafter.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS Web Application |url=https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/StormDamage/DamageViewer/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=apps.dat.noaa.gov}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
Amory is in northern Monroe County, on the east side of the valley of the [[Tombigbee River]]. The [[Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway]] forms the northwestern border of the city.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.0|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|7.5|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2}} (6.37%) is water.
 
[[U.S. Route 278]] passes through the south side of the city as Sixth Avenue, leading west {{convert|8|mi|0}} the [[U.S. Route 45|US 45]] freeway and southeast {{convert|22|mi}} to [[Sulligent, Alabama]]. [[Okolona, Mississippi]], is {{convert|15|mi}} to the west via US 278 and [[Mississippi Highway 41]]. [[Mississippi Highway 25|State Highway 25]] passes through Amory as Main Street, leading north {{convert|26|mi}} to [[Fulton, Mississippi|Fulton]] and south {{convert|16|mi}} to [[Aberdeen, Mississippi|Aberdeen]], the Monroe [[county seat]]. [[Mississippi Highway 6|State Highway 6]] leads northwest from Amory {{convert|11|mi|0}} to [[Nettleton, Mississippi|Nettleton]] and {{convert|26|mi}} to [[Tupelo, Mississippi|Tupelo]].
 
According to the [[United StatesU.S. Census Bureau]], the cityAmory has a total area of {{convert|813.01|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|712.5|sqmi|km2}} isare land and {{convert|0.56|sqmi|km2|1}}, (6or 4.3763%), isare water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/> [[Amory Lock]] on the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway and part of its upstream pool are along the northern edge of the city.
 
==Demographics==
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===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 6,956 people, 2,876 households, and 1,903 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|927.2 people per square mile (358.1|PD/km<sup>2<sqmi|PD/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,147 housing units at an average density of {{convert|419.5 per square mile (162.0|/km<sup>2<sqmi|/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 69.85% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 29.18% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.06% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.16% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.63% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.79% of the population.
 
There were 2,876 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.97.
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==Economy==
Business sectors in the city include sports equipment manufacturing, wood pulp processing, and the furniture and textile industries.{{cn|date=March 2024}} The city is served by North Mississippi Medical Center Gilmore–Amory.
Gilmore Memorial Hospital is well regarded as having one of the better maternity wards in northeast Mississippi.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} Other business sectors include sports equipment manufacturing, wood pulp processing, and the furniture and textile industries.
 
==Arts and culture==
[[Image:FriscoParkAmoryMississippi.JPG|thumb|right|upright|Frisco Park (in 2005)]]
In honor of its cultural and historical heritage, the city of Amory holds the annual "Railroad Festival" in April in Frisco Park in downtown. Among other attractions, the Festival includes southern foods—such as fried catfish, [[barbecue]], and apple fritters— rides, arts and crafts, and live music, most notably the local band The Gents who have brought fans out for years with their [[Motown]], [[Blues Brothers]], and classic oldies show. While spring rains are possible during the 3-day festival, turnout is generally quite large, with as many as 40,000 visiting the festival over the period of a weekend. The festival was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It returned in 2022, however it was cancelled again in 2023, as Amory was still recovering from the deadly tornado that hit the city on March 24. The city was able to have the Railroad Festival in 2024 though.
 
In addition to the annual Railroad Festival, Amory held "Entertainment for Education", also known as "Stars Over Mississippi", an event in which a number of celebrities and entertainers hosted a [[benefit concert]] to raise funds for local scholarships. Past performers and attendees included [[Vince Gill]], [[Dolly Parton]], [[Nell Carter]], [[Sandi Patty]], [[Kathie Lee Gifford]], [[Kathy Ireland]], [[Brad Paisley]], [[Brooks and Dunn]], [[Ray Romano]], [[Tony Danza]], [[Patricia Heaton]], [[Doris Roberts]], [[Whoopi Goldberg]], [[Brad Garrett]], and [[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Edward]].
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Most of Amory is served by the [[Amory School District]], while a small portion is served by the [[Monroe County School District (Mississippi)|Monroe County School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28095_monroe/DC10SD_C28095_001.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419221508/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st28_ms/c28095_monroe/DC10SD_C28095_001.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-19 |url-status=live|title=SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Monroe County, MS|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2021-03-05}}</ref>
 
Amory Christian Academy is a small private schoolFundamentalist alsoBaptist locatedschool in Amory, MS.
 
==Infrastructure==
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{{main category|People from Amory, Mississippi}}
* [[Lucille Bogan]], [[classic female blues]] singer
* [[Hob Bryan]], member of the Mississippi Senate<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=paFmAAAAMAAJ|title=Who's who in the South and Southwest|date=2005|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|isbn=978-0-8379-0835-9|pages=82|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Jim Burrow]], former professional football defensive back, father of [[Joe Burrow]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cleveland |first1=Rick |title=Joe Burrow has deep roots (and quite the gene pool) in Amory, Mississippi |url=https://mississippitoday.org/2023/01/26/joe-burrow-mississippi-family/ |access-date=August 20, 2023 |work=MIssissippi Today |date=January 26, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Herbert Carter (pilot)|Lt. Col. Herman Carter]], one of the original 33 [[Tuskegee Airmen]]<ref name=al>{{cite news|first=Jeremy|last=Gray|title=Tuskegee Airman retired Lt. Col. Herbert Carter died today, reports state|url=http://blog.al.com/spotnews/2012/11/tuskegee_airmen_retired_lt_col.html |work=[[AL.com]] |publisher=Alabama Media Group|date=2012-11-08 |access-date=2012-12-04}}</ref>
* [[John Dye]], actor known for his role of Andrew on ''[[Touched by an Angel]]''
* [[Rufus French]], All-American football player
* [[Gary Grubbs]], actor
* [[David Hadley (American football)|David Hadley]], former NFL [[defensive back]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HadlDa20.htm |title=David Hadley Stats |publisher=Pro-Football-Reference.com |date= |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Butch Thompson (baseball)|Butch Thompson]], head baseball coach, [[Auburn Tigers baseball|Auburn University]]
* [[Will Hall (American football)|Will Hall]], head football coach, [[University of Southern Mississippi]] ; previously offensive coordinator, University of Louisiana Lafayette and head coach at University of West Alabama and University of West Georgia
* [[Trent Harmon]], winner of ''[[American Idol]]'' Season 15
* [[Ulysses Hollimon]], [[Negro league baseball]] player
* [[John Johnson (Mississippi politician)|John Johnson]], former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and [[Mississippi Senate]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Obituaries|work=[[Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal]]|date=February 20, 2002|url=https://www.djournal.com/news/obituaries-2-20-02/article_4818df21-b375-565e-bdf8-bc68fc9fa369.html|accessdate=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Brian Maxcy]], pitcher for [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Tevin Jones]], [[wide receiver]] for the [[Saskatchewan Roughriders]] of the [[Canadian Football League]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Tevin Jones |url=https://gotigersgo.com/sports/football/roster/tevin-jones/1694 |website=gotigersgo.com |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Mitch Moreland]], first baseman and right fielder for [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]], [[Boston Red Sox]] and [[Oakland Athletics]]
* [[Jon Ray Lancaster]], member of the [[Mississippi House of Representatives]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Johnathan Ray Lancaster|url=http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/members/house/lancaster.xml|access-date=August 20, 2023|website=billstatus.ls.state.ms.us}}</ref>
* [[Brian Maxcy]], pitcher for the [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Mitch Moreland]], first baseman and right fielder for the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]], [[Boston Red Sox]] and [[Oakland Athletics]]
* [[Matt Schnell]], [[mixed martial artist]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Riggs |first1=Drake |title=Morning Report: Matt Schnell passionately defends UFC fighter pay |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2022/2/11/22928640/morning-report-matt-schnell-passionately-defends-ufc-fighter-pay-buy-the-pay-per-view-motherf-cker |website=MMAfighting.com |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Taylor Spreitler]], actress<ref>{{cite web |title=About Amory |url=https://visitamory.com/about-amory/ |website=visitamory.com |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
* [[Butch Thompson (baseball)|Butch Thompson]], head baseball coach, [[Auburn Tigers baseball|Auburn University]]
* [[Shaquille Vance]], [[Paralympic]] sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaquille Vance |url=https://www.teamusa.org/para-track-and-field/athletes/Shaquille-Vance |website=[[United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee]] |access-date=August 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807042730/https://www.teamusa.org/para-track-and-field/athletes/Shaquille-Vance |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Marcus West]], former NFL player and current assistant coach for the [[Buffalo Bills]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcus West |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/10333/marcus-west |website=ESPN.com |access-date=August 20, 2023}}</ref>
 
==In popular culture==
* "[[Blue Suede Shoes]]" was written by [[Carl Perkins]] during a trip to Amory, for a concert with [[Elvis Presley]] and [[Johnny Cash]] in 1955.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deaddisc.com/songs/Blue_Suede_Shoes.htm |title=Grateful Dead Family Discography: Blue Suede Shoes |website=Deaddisc.com |date=1956-01-01 |access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref>
* Was Hit By a [[EF3]] on March 24, 2023
 
==See also==
* [[Amory Lock]] on the [[Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway]]
* [[Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi|Cotton Gin Port]]
* [[St. Louis-San Francisco Railway]]
* [[Mississippian Railway]]
* [[Alabama and Gulf Coast Railway]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
{{Commons}}
* [http://{{Official|www.cityofamoryms.com/ City of Amory]}}
* [http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM00354/ Park Hotel in Amory Ledgers (MUM00354)] at the University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections.