Siege of Narva (1704): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|1704 militarysiege conflictduring in Estonia duringthe Great Northern War}}
{{For|other Battles of Narva|Battle of Narva (disambiguation){{!}}Battle of Narva}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Narva (1704)
| partof = the [[Great Northern War]]
| image = File:Narva 1704.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = ''Taking of Narva'' by [[Alexander Kotzebue]]
| date = 27 June 9 August, 1704
| place = [[Narva]], [[Swedish Empire]] (present-day [[Estonia]])
| coordinates = {{coord|source:Wikidata|format=dms|display=it}}
| result = Russian victory <br>
| combatant1 = {{flagdecoflagicon|Sweden|naval1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]
*[[Treaty of Narva]]
| combatant2 = {{flagdecoflagicon|Russia|Tsardom}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
|combatant1={{flagdeco|Sweden|naval}} [[Swedish Empire]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien ([[POW]])
|combatant2={{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Russia|Tsardom}} [[Peter the Great|Tsar Peter I]] <br>{{flagicon|Russia|Tsardom}} Georg Benedict von Ogilvy
|commander1= Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien ([[POW]])
| strength1 = 3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry
|commander2= [[Peter the Great|Tsar Peter I]] <br> Georg Benedict von Ogilvy
| strength2 = 20,000<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|697}} - 45,000<ref>История русской армии.– Москва: Эксмо, 2023. – 768с.–(Подарочные издания. Российская императорская библиотека). IBSN 978-5-699-42397-2. P.47</ref>
|strength1=3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry
| casualties1 = 3,200 dead or wounded 1,900 captured
|strength2=20,000<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|697}}
| casualties2 =up Up to 3,000 dead or wounded<ref name="Лексикон">Военный энциклопедический лексикон. Часть 9-я. СПб, 1845, с. 376</ref>
|casualties1=3,200 dead or wounded 1,900 captured
|casualties2=up to 3,000 dead or wounded<ref name="Лексикон">Военный энциклопедический лексикон. Часть 9-я. СПб, 1845, с. 376</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Great Northern War}}
 
The '''siegeSiege of Narva''' ({{lang-ru|Осада Нарвы}}, {{lang-sv|Belägringen av Narva}}), also known as the '''Second Battle of Narva''', was the second [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] siege of [[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] [[Narva]] during the [[Great Northern War]] from 27 June to 9 August 1704.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dupuy, Richard Ernest|author2=Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt|title=The encyclopedia of military history from 3500 B.C. to the present |publisher=Harper & Row|date=1986|edition=2|isbn=0-06-181235-8}}</ref>
[[File:Крест 1704.jpg|thumb|380px|left|Memorial in [[Narva]]]]
The '''siege of Narva''' ({{lang-ru|Осада Нарвы}}, {{lang-sv|Belägringen av Narva}}), also known as the '''Second Battle of Narva''', was the second [[Tsardom of Russia|Russian]] siege of [[Swedish Empire|Swedish]] [[Narva]] during the [[Great Northern War]] from 27 June to 9 August 1704.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dupuy, Richard Ernest|author2=Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt|title=The encyclopedia of military history from 3500 B.C. to the present |publisher=Harper & Row|date=1986|edition=2|isbn=0-06-181235-8}}</ref>
 
The siege came four years after the [[Battle of Narva (1700)|first battle of Narva]], where the Russians were defeated by a much smaller Swedish force defending the city. Tsar Peter I marched to the area again with a reorganized army in an attempt to capture Narva and occupy [[Swedish Ingria]], previously a Swedish logistical center and territory ceded by Russia in 1617.<ref name=Tucker>Tucker, S.C., 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, {{ISBN|9781851096671}}</ref>{{rp|697}} Marshal [[Boris Sheremetev]]'s force of 20,000 captured [[Tartu]] on 24 June and then Russian forces led by Georg Benedict von Ogilvy besieged Narva, with the garrison under the Commandant Major-General Henning Rudolf Horn af Ranzien and consisting of only 3,800 infantry and 1,300 cavalry.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|697}} After a long siege followed by a three-fronted attack, the Russians captured Narva on 20 August 1704, massacring hundreds of its Swedish garrison and inhabitants before Peter I stopped them.<ref name=Tucker/>{{rp|69}} General Horn, several officers and many Swedish soldiers were captured, after roughly 3,200 casualties in the siege and aftermath. The Russians lost up to 3,000 men in total, with some estimates being over 10,000.<ref name="Лексикон">Военный энциклопедический лексикон. Часть 9-я. СПб, 1845, с. 376</ref>
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==External links==
* [http://www.milhist.info/2012/06/30/megorskiy_1/ Names of the Russian Generals, who command at the siege of Narva, 1704, and specification of the regiments employed (in Russian)]
 
[[File:Крест 1704.jpg|thumb|380px|left|Memorial in [[Narva]]]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Narva (1704), Battle Of}}
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[[Category:1704 in Europe]]
[[Category:History of Narva]]
[[Category:BattlesMilitary inhistory of Estonia]]
[[Category:Sieges involving the Tsardom of Russia]]
[[Category:Sieges involving Sweden|Narva (1704)]]
[[Category:Russia–Sweden military relations]]