Ontario, California: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ontario, California
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]]
| named_for = [[Ontario]], Canada
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
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Ontario was inhabited by the [[Tongva]] people for over 1,000 years.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WA4vBQAAQBAJ&q=images+of+america+california |title=Early Ontario |publisher=Arcadia |year=2014 |isbn=9781467132404}}</ref> Their country is now known as [[Tovaangar]]. The Ontario area was connected to the village of [[Rancho Cucamonga, California|Cucamonga]], whose location is not now precisely known.
 
The [[Spanish Empire]]'s [[New Spain]] [[Portolá expedition]] found and named the [[Santa Ana River]] in 1769.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} They also explored the Cucamonga area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 17, 2020 |title=Rancho Cucamonga |url=https://www.blm.gov/blog/2020-09-17/rancho-cucamonga |website=[[Bureau of Land Management]]}}</ref>
 
=== Spanish Empire (1771–1822) ===
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==== 1800s ====
In January 1847, the area became controlled by the United States following the [[conquest of California]] as part of the [[Mexican–American War|Mexican-American War]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} This was formalised by the [[Treaty of Cahuenga]] that month. Under the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] in 1848, the United States recognised the existing land tenure, and took formal control of the land. It ruled it under a [[Interim government of California|military administration]] until a new civilian body was established in December 1849, which became the state of [[California]] in September 1850. In February 1850, the interim California government established [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]. (The earlier Los Angeles municipal government did not cover today's Ontario.)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Guinn |first1=J. M. |last2=Stearns |first2=Abel |last3=Valdez |first3=Bacillo |last4=Herrera |first4=Jose M. |date=1907 |title=FROM PUEBLO TO CIUDAD. The Municipal and Territorial Expansion of Los Angeles |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41168646 |journal=Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California |volume=7 |issue=2/3 |pages=216–221 |doi=10.2307/41168646 |issn=2162-9145 |jstor=41168646}}</ref>
 
The new Californian administration soon began a war of extermination against the Tongva, which came to be known as being part of the [[California genocide]].<ref name=":0" /> 1850's [[Act for the Government and Protection of Indians]] ensured that slavery of the people it covered remained legal.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yLbNA_3CdcQC&dq=%22Act+for+the+Government+and+Protection+of+Indians%22&pg=PA822 '''Compiled laws of the State of California: containing all the acts of the Legislature of a public and general nature, now in force, passed at the sessions of 1850-51-52-53''', Benicia, S. Garfeilde, 1853. pp. 822-825 An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians]</ref>
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*[[Eudora Stone Bumstead]] (1860–1892), poet, hymnwriter
*[[Henry Bumstead]], [[Academy Award]]-winning cinematic art director and designer
*[[Gilbert Espinosa Chávez]], prelate
*[[Beverly Cleary]], author and [[Newbery Medal]]-winning novelist (1984), ''The Luckiest Girl'' and memoir ''My Own Two Feet''
*[[Andy Clyde]], actor, married in Ontario in 1932
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*[[William De Los Santos]], poet, screenwriter and film director
*[[Joseph Dippolito]], former underboss of the [[Dragna crime family]]
*[[Bob Doll]], basketball player
*[[Landon Donovan]], former [[Los Angeles Galaxy]] and USMNT player; born in Ontario, raised in [[Redlands, California|Redlands]]
*[[Prince Fielder]], baseball player for the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]], [[Milwaukee Brewers]], and [[Detroit Tigers]]