2015 FIFA corruption case: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 94:
CONCACAF President [[Jeffrey Webb (football executive)|Jeffrey Webb]], also serving president of the [[Cayman Islands Football Association]], was arrested in connection with the investigation, as was former CONMEBOL President [[Nicolás Leoz]], while two sitting [[FIFA Executive Committee]] members were also arrested: [[Eduardo Li]] of the [[Costa Rican Football Federation]] and [[Eugenio Figueredo]], formerly of the [[Uruguayan Football Association]]. The investigation lasted several years, with the first arrest, of former CONCACAF president [[Jack Warner (football executive)|Jack Warner]]'s son Daryll, made in July 2013.<ref name="Actual Indictments">{{cite news|title=FIFA Indictments|newspaper=The New York Times|date=27 May 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/27/sports/soccer/document-fifa-indictments.html|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528182732/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/27/sports/soccer/document-fifa-indictments.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DOJ-PR">{{cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-fifa-officials-and-five-corporate-executives-indicted-racketeering-conspiracy-and|title=Nine FIFA Officials and Five Corporate Executives Indicted for Racketeering Conspiracy and Corruption|date=27 May 2015|access-date=27 May 2015|publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527093831/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-fifa-officials-and-five-corporate-executives-indicted-racketeering-conspiracy-and|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In total, seven then-current FIFA officials were arrested at the Hotel [[Baur au Lac]] in [[Zürich]] on 27 May. They were preparing to attend the [[65th FIFA Congress]], which was scheduled to include the election of the [[president of FIFA]].<ref name=GuardMay2715>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/27/several-top-fifa-officials-arrested|title=Fifa officials arrested on corruption charges as World Cup inquiry launched|date=27 May 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527081541/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/27/several-top-fifa-officials-arrested|url-status=live}}</ref> They were expected to be extradited to the United States on suspicion of receiving {{US$|150&nbsp;million|link=yes}} in bribes.<ref name=GuardMay2715 /> There was also a simultaneous raid on the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami Beach,<ref>{{cite book|last=Matthew|first=Jennie|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/us-prosecutors-allege-world-cup-soccer-fraud-171045862--sow.html|title=US prosecutors allege 'World Cup' of soccer fraud|agencyvia=Agence France-Presse|date=27 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528142820/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/us-prosecutors-allege-world-cup-soccer-fraud-171045862--sow.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=FBI raids CONCACAF office in Miami Beach |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bky2GHEU4s |language=en |access-date=2022-11-27}}</ref> and later, two further men handed themselves in to police for arrest: Jack Warner and marketing executive [[Alejandro Burzaco]].<ref name="Warner-arrest" /><ref name="burzaco-italy" /> Two further arrests of FIFA officials at the hotel occurred in December 2015.<ref name=BBCDec15>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34991874|title=Fifa arrests: Two Fifa vice-presidents detained at Zurich hotel|date=3 December 2015|work=BBC News|access-date=3 December 2015|archive-date=3 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203073259/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34991874|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
The arrests case triggered Australia,<ref name="Warner Australia">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/29/fifa-crisis-australian-police-agree-to-look-into-500000-paid-to-jack-warner|title=Fifa crisis: Australian police agree to look into $500,000 paid to Jack Warner|work=The Guardian|date=29 May 2015|access-date=10 December 2016|archive-date=31 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831163330/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/29/fifa-crisis-australian-police-agree-to-look-into-500000-paid-to-jack-warner|url-status=live}}</ref> Colombia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colombiareports.com/colombia-joins-investigation-into-fifa-corruption/|title=Colombia joins investigation into FIFA corruption|date=28 May 2015|publisher=colombiareports.com|access-date=29 May 2015|archive-date=29 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529074814/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-joins-investigation-into-fifa-corruption/|url-status=live}}</ref> Costa Rica,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-prosecutors-open-investigation-into-fifa-arrest-of-official-eduardo-li |title=Costa Rica Prosecutors Open Investigation into Arrest of FIFA Official Eduardo Li |work=The Costa Rica News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529074952/http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-prosecutors-open-investigation-into-fifa-arrest-of-official-eduardo-li |archive-date=29 May 2015 }}</ref> Germany<ref name= "Niersbach">[https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34770939 German football chief resigns over corruption allegations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123000427/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/34770939 |date=23 November 2015 }}, BBC Sports, 9 November 2015</ref> and Switzerland<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32912533|title=Fifa scandal: What took Switzerland so long to investigate?|work=BBC News|date=28 May 2015|access-date=21 June 2018|archive-date=6 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806070132/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32912533|url-status=live}}</ref> to open or intensify separate [[criminal investigation]]s into top FIFA officials for corruption.
Line 101:
The 2015 centre on the alleged use of [[bribery]], [[fraud]] and [[money laundering]] to corrupt the issuing of media and marketing rights for FIFA games in [[the Americas]], estimated at $150&nbsp;million,<ref name="DOJ-PR"/> including at least $110&nbsp;million in bribes related to the [[Copa América Centenario]] to be hosted in 2016 in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2015/may/27/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-charges-live|title=Fifa in crisis amid corruption arrests and World Cup voting inquiry – live updates (15:51)|author=Bryan Armen Graham|date=27 May 2015|access-date=27 May 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527063902/http://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2015/may/27/fifa-officials-arrested-on-corruption-charges-live|url-status=live}}</ref> The indictment handed down by the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York|U.S. District Court]] in [[Brooklyn]], New York, alleges that bribery was used in an attempt to influence clothing sponsorship contracts, the [[FIFA World Cup hosts#2010 FIFA World Cup|selection process]] for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] host, and [[61st FIFA Congress#2011 presidential election|the 2011 FIFA presidential election]].<ref name="DOJ-PR" /> Specifically, an unnamed sports equipment company – identified in multiple sources as [[Nike, Inc.]]<ref name="Guardian-Nike">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/28/fifa-crisis-blatter-calls-resign-sponsors-disappointment|title=Fifa scandal: Visa sponsorship threat compounds calls for Blatter to quit|newspaper=The Guardian|author1=Claire Phipps|author2=Damien Gayle|date=28 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528082825/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/28/fifa-crisis-blatter-calls-resign-sponsors-disappointment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forbes-Nike">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2015/05/27/major-u-s-sportswear-company-implicated-in-soccer-bribery-scheme/|title=Nike Implicated in Soccer Bribery Scheme|newspaper=Forbes|author=Darren Heitner|date=27 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528124449/http://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2015/05/27/major-u-s-sportswear-company-implicated-in-soccer-bribery-scheme/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HuffPo-Nike">{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/27/fifa-scandal-nike-brazil_n_7453032.html|title=Nike Just Became Part of the FIFA Corruption Scandal|newspaper=HuffPost|author1=Lucy McCalmont|author2=Ben Walsh|date=27 May 2015|access-date=28 May 2015|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527202632/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/27/fifa-scandal-nike-brazil_n_7453032.html|url-status=live}}</ref> – is alleged to have paid at least $40&nbsp;million in bribes to become the sole provider of uniforms, footwear, accessories, and equipment to the [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]].<ref name="Guardian-Nike" />
 
In December 2010, federal law enforcement agents secured the undercover cooperation of American football executive and CONCACAF official [[Chuck Blazer]].<ref name="nydailynews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/soccer/soccer-rat-ex-u-s-soccer-exec-chuck-blazer-fbi-informant-article-1.1995761|title=Soccer Rat! The inside story of how Chuck Blazer, ex-U.S. soccer executive and FIFA bigwig, became a confidential informant for the FBI - NY Daily News|firstfirst2=Teri|last2= Thompson, MARY PAPENFUSS, |first3=Christian |last3=Red,|first1= Nathaniel|lastlast1=Vinton|website=[[New York Daily News]]|date=November 2014 |access-date=6 July 2016|archive-date=10 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210113533/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/soccer/soccer-rat-ex-u-s-soccer-exec-chuck-blazer-fbi-informant-article-1.1995761|url-status=live}}</ref> The FBI's New York office had begun its probe as a spin-off of an unrelated organised crime investigation, and in August 2011, IRS-CI's Los Angeles office began investigating Blazer's alleged failure to file personal income tax returns.<ref name="Apuzzo">{{cite news|last1=Apuzzo|first1=Matt|title=A U.S. Tax Investigation Snowballed to Stun the Soccer World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/sports/soccer/more-indictments-expected-in-fifa-case-irs-official-says.html|access-date=14 June 2015|work=The New York Times|date=29 May 2015|archive-date=6 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606171539/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/30/sports/soccer/more-indictments-expected-in-fifa-case-irs-official-says.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2011, IRS-CI became aware of what the FBI was up to from news reports and the two offices began a joint investigation of Blazer.<ref name="Apuzzo" />
 
They were investigating Blazer's involvement in the bidding process for host countries for the FIFA World Cups from the early 1990s onwards. The United States is one of five countries that broadly exercise worldwide jurisdiction to [[International taxation|tax the net income of its citizens]] from any source in the world. It also [[Taxation of illegal income in the United States|requires taxpayers to report and pay tax on illegal income]], and exercises [[Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act|worldwide jurisdiction over all financial institutions with U.S.-based account holders]]. Blazer agreed to cooperate almost immediately after two agents approached him in New York and confronted him with proof of his tax crimes.<ref name="nydailynews.com"/>
Line 135:
In May 2015, on the same day as the arrests resulting from the FBI's investigation and in a separate action, the Swiss prosecuting authorities launched a criminal inquiry on "suspicion of criminal mismanagement and of money laundering" concerning the 2018 and 2022 bidding processes. The Swiss authorities seized "electronic data and documents" in a raid on FIFA's Zürich headquarters.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-32897157|title=Fifa corruption inquiry|date=26 May 2015|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=26 May 2015|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528124537/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-32897157|url-status=live}}</ref> The Swiss police also planned to question ten members of the [[FIFA Executive Committee]] who participated in the December 2010 votes that chose the hosts for the 2018 and 2022 world cups.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32895048|title=Fifa corruption inquiry|date=27 May 2015|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527065003/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32895048|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In September 2015, Switzerland began investigating a payment Blatter authorised in 2011 to the president of the [[UEFA|Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)]] [[Michel Platini]] for work done between 1999 and 2002.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/sepp-blatter/11891462/Sepp-Blatter-under-criminal-investigation-at-Fifa-live.html Sepp Blatter under criminal investigation by Swiss officials over 'disloyal payment' to Michel Platini – as it happened] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204071128/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/sepp-blatter/11891462/Sepp-Blatter-under-criminal-investigation-at-Fifa-live.html |date=4 February 2018 }}, ''The Telegraph'', 27 September 2015</ref> They also launched an investigation of possible "criminal mismanagement" by Blatter in a 2005 TV rights deal he signed with Jack Warner. In March 2017, FIFA submitted 1300 pages of reports to the Swiss Attorney General's office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-fifa-investigation-20170331-story.html|title=FIFA sends 1,300-page corruption investigation to Swiss attorney general|agencyvia=Associated Press|website=Los Angeles Times|date=31 March 2017|access-date=20 February 2020|archive-date=24 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724224825/https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-fifa-investigation-20170331-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After investigation, in November 2021 Blatter and Platini were charged with fraud in relation to the 2 million Swiss franc payment made from FIFA funds to Platini in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-59133079|title=Ex-Fifa president Blatter and ex-Uefa boss Platini charged with fraud|work=BBC News|date=2 November 2021}}</ref>
 
===Television rights===
Line 485:
 
====Suspended World Cup bid====
On 10 June 2015, FIFA announced that they would be delaying the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] bidding process, amidst allegations surrounding bribery in the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bidding processes. Secretary-general Valcke stated that "Due to the situation, I think it's nonsense to start any bidding process for the time being."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33078284 | title=Fifa World Cup 2026 bidding process delayed | publisher=[[BBC Sport]] | date=10 June 2015 | access-date=10 June 2015 | archive-date=10 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610144834/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33078284 | url-status=live }}</ref> Furthermore, FIFA announced the host selection for the 2026 World Cup would be postponed until 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-10 |title=2026 World Cup host vote delayed to 2020 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/blog-fifa/story/2868917_/id/37469028/2026-world-cup-hosting-vote-postponed-three-years-until-2020 |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
===Convicted defendants===