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{{Short description|Military rank of Spanish Navy OF-10}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{distinguish|Captain general of the Sea}}
{{About|the Spanish Navy rank|other uses|Captain general}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox military rank
| name = Captain general of the Navy
| native_name = {{lang|es|Capitán general de la Armada}}
| image = Insignia del Capitán General del Ejército de Mar (España).svg
| image_size = 100px
| alt =
| caption = Rank flag
| image2 = {{nowrap|[[File:SPSpain-Navy-OF-10 Capitan General (Armada).svg|80px]] [[File:Spanish-Navy-OF10collect.svg|80px150px]]}}
| image_size2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 = ServiceShoulder uniformand withsleeve the rank of Captain general of the Spanish Navy.insignia
| image3 =
| image_size3 =
Line 20 ⟶ 22:
| service branch = {{navy|Spain}}
| abbreviation = CGN
| rank insigniagroup = [[Flag officer]]
| rank = [[Five-star rank|Five-star]]
| NATO rank = [[Ranks and insignia of NATO armiesnavies' officers#Officers (OF 1–10)|OF-10]]
| Non-NATO rank = [[Six-star rank|O-11]]
| formationpay grade = {{circa|1750}}
| formation = {{circa|1714}}
| abolished =
| rank group =
| higher rank =
| lower rank = [[Admiral general (Spain)|Admiral general]]
| equivalents = [[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general]] (Army) <br> [[Air Captain general of the Air Force|Captain general]] (Air and Space Force)
| history =
}}
 
'''Captain general of the Navy''' ({{lang-es|Capitán general de la Armada}}) is athe [[Five-star rank|five-star]]highest [[naval officer]] rank and the highest rank of the Spanish [[Spanish Navy|Navy]], (''Armadarated Española'').OF-10 Thewith five-starthe [[NATO]]Ranks rankand codeinsignia isof [[OF-10NATO|NATO ranking system]],. theThe routine honorary appointments formally ceased in 1999.{{cn|date=February 2023}} The rank of captain general of the Navy is equivalent to an [[admiral of the fleet]] in many nations such as the [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|United Kingdom]] or the [[Fleet admiral (United States)|United States]], a [[Captain general (Spain)|captain general]] of the [[Spanish Army]] ''(Ejércitoor dean Tierra[[Captain Español)''general orof anthe [[Air captain generalForce]] in the [[Spanish Air and Space Force]] ''(Ejército del Aire)''.
 
A peculiar usage of the term captain general arose in the Spanish Navy of the 16th century. A ''capitán-captain general'' was appointed by the king as the leader of a fleet (although the term '[[Squadron (naval)|squadron]]' is more appropriate, as most galleon fleets rarely consisted of more than a dozen vessels, not counting escorted merchantmen), with full jurisdictional powers. The fleet [[second-in-command]] was the 'almirante' (admiral), an officer appointed by the capitan-general and responsible for the seaworthiness of the squadron.<ref>"Spanish{{cite Galleon:book 1530–1690" by|last1=Konstam |first1=Angus Konstam,|title=Spanish copyrightGalleon 1530–1690 |date=2004 [[|publisher=Osprey Publishing]], Ltd.|isbn=978-1841766379}}</ref>{{page Oneneeded|date=February captain-general that sailed under the Spanish flag that is now well known was [[Ferdinand Magellan]], leader of the first fleet to sail around the world.2023}}
 
Since [[Amadeo I of Spain|King Amadeo]]'s reign (1871–1873), the [[Spanish Monarchy|monarchs]] used captain general of the Navy rank and insignia as [[Commander-in-chief]]. Briefly abolished by the [[Second Spanish Republic]], it was restored in 1938 during the regime of [[Francisco Franco]], ana [[SpanishGeneral of the Army (Spain)|General of the Army]] general. Since 19th century honorary promotions of retired admirals to this rank were also made, such as the [[Prime Minister of Spain|prime ministers]] [[Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas]] (1928) and [[Luis Carrero Blanco]] (1973), the only [[posthumous promotion]]. [[Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona]], claimant to the Spanish throne (1941–1977) and father of [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|King Juan Carlos]], was also made honorary captain general of the Spanish Navy in 1992.{{cn|date=February 2023}}
 
==List==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Date of promotion<br /> !!class=unsortable| Image<br /> !! Name<br /> !! Dead/Annulled<br /> !!class=unsortable| Notes !!class=unsortable| {{Abbr|Ref.|Refences}}
|-
|1750|| [[File:JuanJoséNavarroCapitánGeneralDeLaArmada.jpg|110px]] ||[[Juan José Navarro, 1st Marquis of la Victoria|Juan José Navarro de Viana y Búfalo]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1772|02|05|}}||1st general captain of the Navy ||
|-
|1783|| [[File:LuisDeCórdovaYCórdovaCapitánGeneralDeLaRealArmada.jpg|110px]] ||[[Luis de Córdova y Córdova]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1796|09|29|}} ||2nd general captain of the Navy || <ref>Hattendorf, John (2000): ''Naval policy and strategy in the Mediterranean: past, present, and future.''
Taylor & Francis, p. 37. {{ISBN|0-7146-8054-0}}</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1796|09|29|}} ||2nd general captain of the Navy
|-
|1789|| [[File:Retrato del teniente general de la armada Pedro Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal, marqués de San Leonardo (1791).jpg|110px]] || [[Pedro Fitz-James Stuart|Pedro Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1791|07|23|}} ||3rd general captain of the Navy ||
|-
|1792|| [[File:Antonio Valdés Fernández Bazán. Anónimo,AntonioValdésYFernándezBazán 18281222533.jpg|110px]] ||[[Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán]]<ref>González de Canales, Fernando (2000). ''Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval''. Tomo II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.</ref><ref>Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos. Enciclopedia General del Mar. Garriga, Madrid, 1957.</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1816|04|04|}}||
*4th general captain of the Navy
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]] || <ref>Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos. Enciclopedia General del Mar. Garriga, Madrid, 1957.</ref><ref>González de Canales, Fernando (2000). ''Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval''. Tomo II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.</ref>
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
|-
|1794|| [[File:Almirante Tilly.PNG|110px]] || {{ill|Francisco Javier Everardo-Tilly|es}} y|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1795|12|11|}} ||5th general captain of the Navy || Tilly<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Everando_de_Tilly_y_Paredes,_Francisco_Javier_Biografia Biografía del Marqués de Casa-Tilly. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref><ref>[http://www.todoababor.es/articulos/bio_tilly.htm Biografía del Marqués de Casa-Tilly. Portal Todo a Babor]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1795|12|11|}} ||5th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1796|| [[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] || {{ill|Antonio González de Arce|es}} y|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1798|02|23|}} ||6th general captain of the Navy || Ulloa<ref>http://www.todoababor.es/articulos/bio_arce.htm Biografía de Antonio González de Arce. Portal Todo a Babor. In Spanish</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1798|02|23|}} ||6th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1798|| [[File:Manuel Antonio Flórez y Angulo (3).jpg|110px]] ||[[Manuel Antonio Flórez]] y Maldonado || † {{dts|format=dmy|1798|03|23|}}||7th general captain of the Navy || <ref>Real Academia de la historia: [http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/13556/manuel-antonio-florez-y-martinez-de-angulo Diccionario Bibliográfico español – Manuel Antonio Flórez]</ref><ref>"Flores, Manuel Antonio (1987)." ''Enciclopedia de México'', v. 5. Mexico City</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1798|03|23|}}||7th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1798|| [[File:Juan de Lángara Huarte.jpg|110px]] ||[[Juan de Lángara|Juan Cayetano de Lángara y Huarte]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|01|18|}} ||8th general captain of the Navy || <ref>"Flores, Manuel Antonio (1987). " ''Enciclopedia de México'', v. 5. Mexico City</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|01|18|}} ||8th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1802|| [[File:José Solano y Bote.jpg|110px]] ||[[José Solano y Bote]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|04|24|}} ||9th general captain of the Navy || <ref>José Luis Santalo Rodríguez de Viguri (1973). ''Don Jose Solano y Bote, Primer Marqués del Socorro Capitán General de la Armada''. Madrid: Instituto Histórico de Marina. I.S.B.N. 84-00-03891-6</ref><ref>''Colección de Opusculos'' del Excmo. Sr. D. Martín Fernández de Navarrete, Madrid. 1848</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|04|24|}} ||9th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1805|| [[File:Francisco de Borja y Poyo.jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Francisco de Borja y Poyo|es}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1808|06|10|}} ||10th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Borja_y_del_Poyo,_Francisco_de_Biografia Borja y Poyo. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1808|06|10|}} ||10th general captain of the Navy
|-
|1805|| [[File:3 Virrey Francisco Gil de Taboada, Lemus y Villamarín.jpg|110px]] ||[[Francisco Gil de Taboada]]|Francisco Gil de Taboada y Lemos]]|| † 1809 ||11th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Gil_de_Lemos,_Francisco_Biografia Gil de Lemos. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>{{Webarchive|| † 1809url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209212555/http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Gil_de_Lemos,_Francisco_Biografia ||11thdate=9 generalDecember captain2018 of}}. theIn NavySpanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1805|11|09|}}|| [[File:FedericoGravinaYNápoliAnónimoHacia1810.jpg|110px]] ||[[Federico Carlos Gravina y Napoli|Federico Carlos Gravina y Nápoles]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|03|09|}} ||12th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Gravina_y_Napoli,_Federico_Biografia Federico Gravina. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1806|03|09|}} ||12th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1808|11|03|}}||[[File:Retrato del general de la Armada Félix de Tejada (1733-1817).jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Félix Ignacio de Tejada|es}} y|| Suárez† de{{dts|format=dmy|1817|02|20|}} ||13th general captain of the Navy || Lara<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Tejada_y_Suarez_de_Lara,_Felix_Ignacio_de_Biografia Tejada y Suárez de Lara. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1817|02|20|}} ||13th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1817|02|24|}}|| [[File:Ignacio María de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete, capitán general de la Armada Española.jpg|110px]] ||[[Ignacio Maria de Álava y Sáenz de Navarrete]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1817|05|26|}}||14th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Alava_y_Saenz_de_Navarrete,_Ignacio_Maria_de_Biografia Ignacio María de Álava y Navarrete. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1817|05|26|}}||14th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1817|06|06|}}|| [[File:Juan María Villavicencio y de la Serna (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Juan María de Villavicencio y de la Serna|es}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1830|04|25|}}||15th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Villavicencio_y_de_la_Serna,_Juan_Maria_de_Biografia Villavicencio de la Serna. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish.</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1830|04|25|}}||15th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1830|05|01|}}|| [[File:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza.jpg|110px]] ||[[Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito|Juan Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1835|01|11|}}||16th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Ruiz_de_Apodaca_y_Eliza,_Juan_Jose_Biografia Ruiz de Apodaca. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1835|01|11|}}||16th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1835|01|25|}}||[[File:CayetanoValdésYFloresJoséRoldánMartínez1847.jpg|110px]] ||[[Cayetano Valdés y Flores]] || † {{dts|format=dmy|1835|02|016|}}||17th general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1835/026/A00103-00104.pdf ''Madrid Gazette'' no. 26, de 26/01/1835, pp. 103 a 104.]. In Spanish</ref>||[[File:CayetanoValdésYFloresJoséRoldánMartínez1847.jpg|110px]] ||[[Cayetano Valdés y Flores]]<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Valdes_y_de_Flores_Bazan_y_Peon,_Cayetano_Biografia Cayetano Valdés y Flores. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1835|02|016|}}||17th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1836|01|16|}}|| [[File:Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja|es}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1843|11|29|}}||18th general captain of the Navy || <ref>Cervera Pery, José (2004). ''El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres. Trayectoria Histórica, reseña biográfica''. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.</ref><ref>Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1973). ''La Armada Española, desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón''. Madrid: Museo Naval.</ref><br /><ref>González de Canales, Fernando (2000). ''Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval''. Volume II.</ref><ref>Marliani, Manuel (1850). ''Combate de Trafalgar. Vindicación de la Armada Española''. Madrid: Impreso de Orden Superior.</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1843|11|29|}}||18th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1843|02|12|}}||[[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] || {{ill|José Sartorio|es}} y|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1843|12|30|}}||19th general captain of the Navy || Terol<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Sartorio_y_Terol,_Jose_Biografia Sartorio y Terol. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1843|12|30|}}||19th general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1843|06|02|}}<ref group="note">{{efn|Supernumerary captain general of the Navy until 30 December 1843.</ref>}}
||[[File:Retrato del capitán general de la Armada Ramón Romay y Jiménez de Cisneros (1763- 1849) Firmado por J.M.Romero en... (1841) - Romero López, José María, 1815-1880.jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Ramón Lorenzo Romay y Jiménez-Cisneros<ref>[http://www.todoavante.|es/index.php?title=Romay_y_Jimenez_de_Cisneros,_Ramon_Lorenzo_Biografia}} Romay y Jiménez-Cisneros en el portal TodoAvante.es]</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1849|05|23|}}||
*20th general captain of the Navy
*[[Ministry of Defence (Spain)|Minister of the Navy]] (28 February-20 April 1823)
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Romay_y_Jimenez_de_Cisneros,_Ramon_Lorenzo_Biografia Romay y Jiménez-Cisneros en el portal TodoAvante.es]</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1847|09|15|}}<ref group="note">{{efn|Supernumerary captain general of the Navy until 23 May 1849.</ref>}}||[[File:blank.svg|110px]] || {{ill|José Rodríguez de Arias|es}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1852|01|26|}}||21st general captain of the Navy || <ref>[http://ancienhistories.blogspot.com.es/2016_03_01_archive.html XXI Capitán General de la Armada.] Contando historias antiguas... de militares.</ref>||[[File:Santisima Trinidad.jpg|110px]] ||José Rodríguez-Arias y Alvárez-Campana<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Rodriguez_de_Arias_y_Alvarez_de_la_Campana,_Jose_Biografia Francisco Javier de Ulloa en el portal TodoAvante.es]</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1852|01|26|}}||21st general captain of the Navy
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1852|02|17|}}||[[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] ||Francisco Javier de Ulloa y Ramírez de Laredo<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Ulloa_y_Ramirez_de_Laredo,_Francisco_Javier_de_Biografia {{ill|Francisco Javier de Ulloa. Portal TodoAvante.|es]. In}} Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1855|11|24|}}||
*22nd general captain of the Navy
*Secretary of the Navy (1832–1833)
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Ulloa_y_Ramirez_de_Laredo,_Francisco_Javier_de_Biografia Francisco Javier de Ulloa. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1855|11|28|}}|| [[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] || |{{ill|Dionisio Capaz y Rendón<ref>[http://www.todoavante.|es/index.php?title=Capaz_Rendon_y_de_Leon,_Dionisio_Biografia Capaz Rendón. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1855|12|27|}}||
*23rd general captain of the Navy
*Minister of the Navy (1822–1823 and 11–16 September 1840)
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Capaz_Rendon_y_de_Leon,_Dionisio_Biografia Capaz Rendón. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1856|02|13|}}|| [[File:Francisco Armero y Fernández de Peñaranda.jpg|110px]] ||[[Francisco Armero Peñaranda|Francisco Armero y Fernández de Peñaranda]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Armero_y_Fernandez_de_Penaranda,_Francisco_Biografia |title=Francisco Armero Peñaranda en el portal TodoAvante.es |access-date=21 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917011414/http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Armero_y_Fernandez_de_Penaranda,_Francisco_Biografia |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1856|07|01|}}||
*24th general captain of the Navy
*[[Lieutenant general]] of the [[Spanish Army|Army]]
Line 108 ⟶ 113:
*[[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|Prime Minister]] (1857–1858)
*Last surviving Spanish veteran officer of the [[Battle of Trafalgar]]
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Armero_y_Fernandez_de_Penaranda,_Francisco_Biografia |title=Francisco Armero Peñaranda en el portal TodoAvante.es |access-date=21 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917011414/http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Armero_y_Fernandez_de_Penaranda,_Francisco_Biografia |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1858|11|24|}}<ref group="note">{{efn|Supernumerary captain general of the Navy until 1866. Rank replaced by Admiral of the Spanish Navy in 1869.</ref>}}|| [[File:SantisimaCapuz-casimiro Trinidadvigodet.jpg|110px]] || {{ill|Casimiro Vigodet y Garnica<ref>Cervera y Jácome, Juan (1926). ''El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres''. Madrid: Ministerio de Marina.</ref><ref>Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos (1957). ''Enciclopedia General del Mar''. Garriga.</ref><ref>González de Canales, Fernando (2000). Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval. Volume II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.</ref>|es}} || † 2 January 1872||
*Minister of the Navy (1837)
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
| <ref>Cervera y Jácome, Juan (1926). ''El Panteón de Marinos Ilustres''. Madrid: Ministerio de Marina.</ref><ref>Martínez-Valverde y Martínez, Carlos (1957). ''Enciclopedia General del Mar''. Garriga.</ref><ref>González de Canales, Fernando (2000). Catálogo de Pinturas del Museo Naval. Volume II. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.</ref>
|-▼
|- bgcolor="#FBDDBD"
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1870|11|16|}} ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[File:Amadeo I de España cropped.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[Amadeo I of Spain|Amadeo de Saboya]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|{{dts|format=dmy|1873|02|11|}}<br />([[First Spanish Republic]] established)||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]''
*[[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general of the Army]] (1870–1873)
▲|-
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1872|09|05|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante">|Promoted as Admiral of the Spanish Royal Navy</ref>.}}|| [[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] ||Juan José Martínez de Espinosa y Tacón || † {{dts|format=dmy|1875|10|14|}}|| || <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Martinez_de_Espinosa_y_Tacon,_Juan_Jose_Biografia Juan José Martínez de Espinosa y Tacón. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref> |
|- † {{dts|formatbgcolor=dmy|1875|10|14|}}||"#FBDDBD"
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1874|12|29|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[File:AlfonsoXII1879DeManuelOjedaYSiles.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[Alfonso XII of Spain|Alfonso de Borbón y Borbón]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| † {{dts|format=dmy|1885|11|25|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| ▼
|-▼
▲|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|{{dts|format=dmy|1874|12|29|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[File:AlfonsoXII1879DeManuelOjedaYSiles.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[Alfonso XII of Spain|Alfonso de Borbón y Borbón]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| † {{dts|format=dmy|1885|11|25|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]''
*[[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general of the Army]] (1874–1885)
▲|-
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1875|08|24|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante"/>}}
|| [[File:Retrato del capitán general de la Armada Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcava (1803-1881) (1882) - Martínez Cubells, Salvador, 1845-1914.jpg|110px]] ||Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba y Casal<ref>[http://blog.todoavante.es/?p=9299 {{ill|Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba y Casal. Portal TodoAvante.|es]. In Spanish</ref>}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1881|04|03|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*Minister of the Navy (17 January – 1 March 1864 and 1866–1867)
*1st Marquis Rubalcaba with sucesion (1878)<ref group="note">{{efn|''Vide'' Rubalcava.</ref>}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306004230/http://compactgen.com/es/r/rub.htm ''compactgen.com'']. In Spanish</ref>
| <ref>[http://blog.todoavante.es/?p=9299 Joaquín Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba y Casal. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1881|04|18|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante"/>}} || [[File:Hdez-pinzonRetratoAlmiranteLuis.JPG|110px]] || {{ill|Luis Hernández-Pinzón y Álvarez|es}} de|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1891|02|22|}}||''[[Ad honorem]]'' || Vides<ref>[http://blog.todoavante.es/?p=9299 Luis Hernández-Pinzón Álvarez. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1891|02|22|}}||''[[Ad honorem]]''
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1891|02|27|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante"/>}} || [[File:Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] ||Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Chacon_y_Maldonado,_Guillermo_Biografia {{ill|Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado. Portal TodoAvante.|es]. In Spanish</ref>}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1899|03|28|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Chacon_y_Maldonado,_Guillermo_Biografia Guillermo Chacón y Maldonado. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1899|04|15|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante"/>}} ||[[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] ||Carlos Valcárcel y Ussel de Gimbarda<ref>[http://foro.todoavante.es/viewtopic.php?t=1455 Carlos|| Valcárcel.† Portal TodoAvante.es]{{dts|format=dmy|1903|04|23|}}||
In Spanish</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1903|04|23|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*Minister of the Navy (1883–1884)
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
| <ref>[http://foro.todoavante.es/viewtopic.php?t=1455 Carlos Valcárcel. Portal TodoAvante.es]
|-▼
In Spanish</ref>
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|{{dts|format=dmy|1902|05|17|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[File:466pxalfonsoxiiideespaaaf2.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[Alfonso XIII of Spain|Alfonso de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1931|04|14|}}<br />([[Second Spanish Republic]] established)<ref group="note">On 14 April 1931 Alfonso XIII renounced as head of state but did not formally abdicate.</ref>||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|▼
|-bgcolor="#FBDDBD"
▲|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1902|05|17|}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[File:466pxalfonsoxiiideespaaaf2.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[Alfonso XIII of Spain|Alfonso de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1931|04|14|}}<br />([[Second Spanish Republic]] established)<ref group="note">{{efn|On 14 April 1931 Alfonso XIII renounced as head of state but did not formally abdicate.</ref>}} ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]''
*[[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general of the Army]] (1902–1931)
▲|-
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1903|04|30|}}<ref group="note" {{efn|name="almirante"/>}} || [[File:José María Beranger, en La Ilustración de Madrid.jpg|110px]] ||José María Beranger y Ruiz de Apodaca<ref>{{cite book ill|last=RodríguezJosé GonzálezMaría Beránger|first=Agustín Ramón|date=1993|title=Isaac Peral: Historia de una Frustración |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w5T6iWz-LeAC&dq=Fragata+blindada+Vitoria&pg=PA93|location= [[Cartagena (Spain)|Cartagena]]|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Cartagena|isbn=84-87529-21-6es}}</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1907|01|23|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
* Minister of the Navy<br /><small>(1870–1871, 1872–1873, 1885–1886, 1890–1891, 11 March – 11 December 1892 and 1895–1897)</small>
| <ref>{{cite book |last=Rodríguez González |first=Agustín Ramón|date=1993|title=Isaac Peral: Historia de una Frustración |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w5T6iWz-LeAC&dq=Fragata+blindada+Vitoria&pg=PA93|location= [[Cartagena (Spain)|Cartagena]]|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Cartagena|isbn=84-87529-21-6}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1910|02|21|}}<ref group="note">{{efn|Admiral of the Spanish Royal Navy until 10 January 1912, when the traditional rank of Captain General of the Navy was recovered.</ref>}} || [[File:CONTRALMIRANTE JUAN VINIEGRA Y MENDOZA RETRATO MASCULINO.jpg|110px]] ||Juan Bautista Viniegra y Mendoza<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de {{ill|Juan Bautista Viniegra y Mendoza. Portal TodoAvante.|es]. In Spanish</ref>}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1918|02|21|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de Juan Bautista Viniegra y Mendoza. Portal TodoAvante.es]. In Spanish</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1918|03|17|}}<ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1918/076/A00782-00783.pdf ''Gaceta de Madrid núm. 76, de 17/03/1918''.]</ref>|| [[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] || {{ill|José Pidal y Rebollo<ref>[http://www.todoavante.|es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente. Portal TodoAvante.es]</ref>}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1920|05|4|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
* Minister of the Navy (1911–1912 and 23 March – 27 July 1918)
| <ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1918/076/A00782-00783.pdf ''Gaceta de Madrid núm. 76, de 17/03/1918''.]</ref><ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente. Portal TodoAvante.es]</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1920|05|11|}} || [[File:José María Chacón y Pery (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] || {{ill|José María Chacón y Pery|es}} || † {{dts|format=dmy|1922|04|13|}}||
|{{dts|format=dmy|1920|05|11|}}<ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1920/132/A00562-00562.pdf ''Madrid Gazette'' (11 May 1920). In Spanish]</ref>|| [[File:José María Chacón y Pery (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] ||José María Chacón y Pery<ref>{{cite journal |last=Silva Suárez|first=Manuel|year=2007 |title=Chacón y Orta, Francisco |isbn=978-84-7820-814-2|volume=II |journal=El Ochocientos: De las Profundidades a las Alturas|pages= 395|url=http://www.raing.es/sites/default/files/7.2.4%20Anexo-Apuntes%20Biogr%C3%A1ficos%20vol%20VII.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Urquijo y Goitia |first=José Ramón de |date=2008|title=Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la edad contemporánea |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp1TkdjkMh8C |location= [[Madrid]]|publisher=[[Spanish National Research Council|CSIC]] |isbn=978-84-00-08737-1 }}</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1922|04|13|}}||▼
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
* Minister of the Navy (1918–1919)
▲|{{dts|format=dmy|1920|05|11|}} <ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1920/132/A00562-00562.pdf ''Madrid Gazette'' (11 May 1920). In Spanish]</ref>|| [[File:José María Chacón y Pery (Museo Naval de Madrid).jpg|110px]] ||José María Chacón y Pery<ref>{{cite journal |last=Silva Suárez|first=Manuel|year=2007 |title=Chacón y Orta, Francisco |isbn=978-84-7820-814-2|volume=II |journal=El Ochocientos: De las Profundidades a las Alturas|pages= 395|url=http://www.raing.es/sites/default/files/7.2.4%20Anexo-Apuntes%20Biogr%C3%A1ficos%20vol%20VII.pdf|access-date=21 May 2017|archive-date=14 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614034814/http://www.raing.es/sites/default/files/7.2.4%20Anexo-Apuntes%20Biogr%C3%A1ficos%20vol%20VII.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book |last=Urquijo y Goitia |first=José Ramón de |date=2008|title=Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la edad contemporánea |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp1TkdjkMh8C |location= [[Madrid]]|publisher=[[Spanish National Research Council|CSIC]] |isbn=978-84-00-08737-1 }}</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1922|04|13|}}||
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1922|04|22|}}|| [[File:Santisima Trinidadblank.jpgsvg|110px]] ||Ricardo Fernández de la Puente y Patrón<ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente en el portal TodoAvante.es] (In Spanish)</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1928|10|23|}}||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*President of the Supreme War and Navy Council
| <ref>[http://www.todoavante.es/index.php?title=Fernandez_de_la_Puente_y_Patron,_Ricardo_Biografia Biografía de Ricardo Fernández de la Puente en el portal TodoAvante.es] (In Spanish)</ref>
|-
|{{dts|format=dmy|1928|10|30|}}|| [[File:Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas.jpg|110px]] ||[[Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas|Juan Bautista Aznar y Cabañas]]<ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1928/304/A00630-00630.pdf ''Madrid Gazette'' (30 October 1928)]</ref> || † {{dts|format=dmy|1933|02|19|}}<ref>[http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1933/02/21/004.html ''Hemeroteca Periódico ABC'' (21/02/33)]. Acceded 14 February 2017 (In Spanish).</ref>||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*Minister of the Navy (16 February – 15 September 1923)
*Prime Minister (18 February – 14 April 1931)
*Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]]
| <ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1928/304/A00630-00630.pdf ''Madrid Gazette'' (30 October 1928)]</ref><ref>[http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1933/02/21/004.html ''Hemeroteca Periódico ABC'' (21/02/33)]. Acceded 14 February 2017 (In Spanish).</ref>
|-bgcolor="#FBDDBD"
| {{dts|format=dmy|1938|07|18|}}|| [[File:Franco Navy (Cropped).png|110px]]|| [[Francisco Franco]] y Bahamonde|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1975|11|20|}}||
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]'' (As [[Head of state]])<ref group="note">{{efn|Named himself.</ref>}}▼
*Captain general of the [[Captain general (Spain)|Army]] (1938<ref group="note" {{efn|name="guerra">|At Civil War until 1 April 1939.</ref>}}–1975) and [[Air captain general]] (1939–1975)▼
*[[Generalissimo]] (1936<ref group="note" {{efn|name="guerra">}}</ref>–1975)▼
|- ▼
|-
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|19381973|0712|1821|}} ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[File:FrancoLuis NavyCarrero (Cropped)Blanco.pngjpg|110px]]||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[FranciscoLuis Franco]]Carrero Blanco|Luis Carrero y BahamondeBlanco]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| † {{dts|format=dmy|1975|11|20center|—}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| ''[[Posthumous promotion]]''
*'' [[Deputy Prime Minister of Spain|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1967–1973)''▼
▲*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]'' (As [[Head of state]])<ref group="note">Named himself.</ref>
*'' Prime Minister (9 June – 20 December 1973)''▼
▲*Captain general of the [[Captain general (Spain)|Army]] (1938<ref group="note" name="guerra">At Civil War until 1 April 1939.</ref>–1975) and [[Air captain general]] (1939–1975)
| {{dts|format=dmy|1973|12|21|}} || [[File:Luis Carrero Blanco.jpg|110px]]||[[Luis Carrero Blanco|Luis Carrero y Blanco]]<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1973-1783 ''Decree 3204/1973, 20 December, approving the State funeral for HE Admiral Carrero Blanco, the President of the Government.''] Spanish Official Journal (21/12/73)</ref> ||{{center|—}}|| ''[[Posthumous promotion]]''▼
▲*[[Generalissimo]] (1936<ref group="note" name="guerra"></ref>–1975)
|-bgcolor="#FBDDBD"
▲|-
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|1975|11|20|}}<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1975-23876 ''Law-Decree 16/1975, 20 November, promoting HRH the Prince of Spain to honorary captain general of the Armies'']. Spanish Official Journal. In Spanish</ref><ref group="note">{{efn|Monarch since 22 November 1975.</ref>}}||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[File:King Juan Carlos Navy (Cropped).png|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[Juan Carlos I|Juan Carlos de Borbón y Borbón]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| Active until {{dts|format=dmy|2014|06|19|}}<br/>([[Abdication]])||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| ▼
▲| {{dts|format=dmy|1973|12|21|}} || [[File:Luis Carrero Blanco.jpg|110px]]||[[Luis Carrero Blanco|Luis Carrero y Blanco]]<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1973-1783 ''Decree 3204/1973, 20 December, approving the State funeral for HE Admiral Carrero Blanco, the President of the Government.''] Spanish Official Journal (21/12/73)</ref> ||{{center|—}}|| ''[[Posthumous promotion]]''
▲*''[[Deputy Prime Minister of Spain|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1967–1973)''
▲*''Prime Minister (9 June – 20 December 1973)''
|-
▲|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|{{dts|format=dmy|1975|11|20|}}<ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1975-23876 ''Law-Decree 16/1975, 20 November, promoting HRH the Prince of Spain to honorary captain general of the Armies'']. Spanish Official Journal. In Spanish</ref><ref group="note">Monarch since 22 November 1975.</ref>||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[File:King Juan Carlos Navy (Cropped).png|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|[[Juan Carlos I|Juan Carlos de Borbón y Borbón]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|Active until {{dts|format=dmy|2014|06|19|}}<br/>([[Abdication]])||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]''
*Retired since 19 June 2014
*Captain general of the [[Captain general (Spain)|Army]] and [[Air captain general]]
| <ref>[https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1975-23876 ''Law-Decree 16/1975, 20 November, promoting HRH the Prince of Spain to honorary captain general of the Armies'']. Spanish Official Journal. In Spanish</ref>
|-
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|12|5|}} ||[[File:J. de Borbón.jpg|110px]]||[[Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona|Juan de Borbón y Battenberg]]<ref>[https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1992/12/05/pdfs/A41557-41557.pdf ''Royal Decree 1477/1992, 4 December, promoting HRH don Juan de Borbón y Battenberg, Navy Admiral, to honorary captain general of the Navy''.] Spanish Official Journal (05/12/1992). In Spanish</ref>|| † {{dts|format=dmy|1993|04|1|}} ||
*''[[Ad honorem]]''
*[[Infante of Spain]]
*Claim to the Spanish throne (1941–1977)
| <ref>[https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1992/12/05/pdfs/A41557-41557.pdf ''Royal Decree 1477/1992, 4 December, promoting HRH don Juan de Borbón y Battenberg, Navy Admiral, to honorary captain general of the Navy''.] Spanish Official Journal (05/12/1992). In Spanish</ref>
|-
|- bgcolor="#FBDDBD"
|bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|06|19|}}||[[File:Felipe VI - 14.07.11-Escuela Marina-7-San Fernando - edit.jpg|110px]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe de Borbón y Grecia]] ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"| '''Present''' ||bgcolor="#FBDDBD"|
*''[[Commander-in-chief|Ex officio]]''
*Captain general of the [[Captain general (Spain)|Army]] and [[Air captain general]]
|-
|}
 
== See also ==
* [[Captain general]]
* [[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general of the Spanish Army]]
* [[Captain general of the Air Force]]
* [[Spanish Navy]]
 
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group="note"}}
{{reflist|group="note1"}}
 
== References ==
*Juan y Ferragut, Mariano. ''La Marina en 1808'', Cuadernos monográficos del IHCN. Spanish Navy (In Spanish).▼
{{Reflist}}
▲*Juan y Ferragut, Mariano. ''La Marina en 1808'', Cuadernos monográficos del IHCN. Spanish Navy (In Spanish).
 
 
[[Category:Captain generals of the Navy| ]]
[[Category:Spanish Navynaval officers|Capitanes generales]]
[[Category:Five-star officers]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_general_of_the_Navy"