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{{short description|American gospel singer (1927–1994)}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{for|the Barbadian economist and diplomat|Marion Williams (economist)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=SeptemberOctober 20142022}}<!--[[WP:STRONGNAT]]-->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Marion Williams
| image = Marion Williams =(singer).jpg
| background birth_name = solo_singer
| birth_namealias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|8|29}}
| alias =
| birth_place = [[Miami, Florida]], U.S.
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|8|29|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|7|2|1927|8|29}}
| birth_place = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], United States
| death_place = [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|7|2|1927|8|29|mf=y}}
| death_placegenre = [[Philadelphia]],Gospel [[Pennsylvaniamusic]], United States
| occupations = Singer
| instrument = [[Vocal = Contralto/Soprano]]
| years_active =
| genre = [[Gospel music|Gospel]]
| occupationlabel =
| years_activewebsite =
| label =
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}
'''Marion Williams''' (August 29, 1927 – July 2, 1994) was an American [[Gospel music|gospel]] singer.
 
== Early years ==
{{Onesource|section|date=January 2022}}
Marion Williams was born in [[Miami|Miami, Florida]], to a religiously devout mother and musically inclined father. She left school when she was nine years old to help support the family, and worked as a maid, a nurse, and in factories and laundries. She began singing in front of audiences while young. As was common in the area, Williams learned [[African American]] [[blues]] and [[jazz]], alongside Caribbean [[calypso music|calypso]].
 
Poverty caused Williams to leave school at fourteen to work with her mother at a laundry,<ref name=BlackPast_MarionWilliams /> although she eventually graduated from [[Pacific Union College]] in 1987. She sang at church and on street corners, inspired by a wide range of musicians, including [[Sister Rosetta Tharpe]] and the [[Smith Jubilee Singers]].
 
She stayed with gospel in spite of pressure to switch to popular blues tunes or the [[opera]].
 
== Career ==
In 1946, while visiting a friend in Philadelphia, Williams happened to sing before an audience that included [[Clara Ward|Clara]] and Gertrude Ward. They recognized her talent and offered her a job. A year later, she became part of the Famous Ward Singers. Her growling, hands-on-the-hips vocal style made her one of the group's undisputed stars.
 
In 1958, she and other members of the Ward group formed the [[Stars of Faith]]. In 1965, Williams began her solo career. For the next 15 years, she toured the United States, Africa and the [[West Indies]].
 
In 1992, critic and music historian Dave McGee, writing in ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'',<ref name="RSAG 1992">{{cite book|last1=McGee|first1=David|last2=DeCurtis|first2=edited by Anthony|last3=Henke|first3=James|last4=George-Warren|first4=Holly|last5=Coleman|first5=Mark|last6=Considine|first6=J. D.|last7=Evans|first7=Paul|title=The Rolling stone album guide : completely new reviews : every essential album, every essential artist|date=1992|publisher=Random House|location=New York|isbn=9780679737292978-0-679-73729-2|edition=3rd|access-date=September 16, 2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMEQAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> said "One will come away from her recordings believing that she was nothing less than the greatest singer ever".<ref name="GFO 99">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gadflyonline.com/archive/NovDec99/archive-marionwilliams.html |title=Marion Williams |publisher=Gadfly Online | date=November–December 1999 |last=Santelli |first=Robert |access-date=September 16, 2014}}</ref>
 
== Musical career ==
 
=== The Ward Singers ===
Williams was invited to join the Ward Singers when they heard her singing during a visit to a close friend in [[Philadelphia]] in 1946. Williams didfinally sojoined them in 1947, staying with them for eleven years. Her first recording with the group was ''"How Far Am I from Canaan''" (1948), followed by the breakthrough ''"Surely God Is Able''", which launched Williams and the rest of the group into super-stardom. Their concerts were mobbed by frenzied fans.
 
=== Stars of Faith ===
Not like all the church preachers, but Marion Williams is the pioneer of the mixed with Contralto and Soprano, it doesn't make her a Mezzo-soprano because Mezzo-soprano is one voice and Marion change her range on her tone from growling to whisper in a fine line on a Soprano; but on her songs most of the time she sang on the Contralto side.
Dissatisfied with the low pay she was receiving while starring for the group, Williams left the Ward Singers in 1958, followed by most of the rest of the group, to form the Stars of Faith. The new group was unable, however, to reproduce the success the Ward Singers had enjoyed, as Williams retreated from the spotlight to give other members of the group more opportunity to star. The group's career recovered, however, in 1961, when it appeared in ''[[Black Nativity]]'', an [[Off-Broadway]] production, and toured across North America and Europe.
 
===Stars ofSolo career Faith===
In 1965, Williams began a solo career. While in Miami for her mother's funeral, she felt re-inspired to continue her career and began touring college campuses across the country. The recording that is perhaps her best-known hit, "Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go", is from this period.
Dissatisfied with the low pay she was receiving while starring for the group, Williams left the Ward Singers in 1958, followed by most of the rest of the group, to form the Stars of Faith. The Stars of Faith was unable, however, to reproduce the success the Ward Singers had enjoyed, as Williams retreated from the spotlight to give other members of the group more opportunity to star. The group's career recovered, however, in 1961, when it appeared in ''[[Black Nativity]]'', an [[Off-Broadway]] production, and toured across North America and Europe.
 
===Solo careerDiscography ===
==== Albums ====
In 1965, Williams began a solo career. While in Miami for her mother's funeral, she felt re-inspired to continue her career and began touring college campuses across the country. Her perhaps best-known hit, ''Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go'', is from this period.
* ''[[Can't Keep It to Myself]]'' (1993, Shanachie Entertainment Corp.)
* ''Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go'' (1971, Atlantic Recording Corp.)
 
===Discography Filmography ===
==== Film appearances ====
{{expand section|date=September 2007}}
 
====Albums====
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="left"
|-
! style="background:#ffdead;" |
! style="background:#ffdead;" | ''[[Can't Keep It to Myself]]''
! style="background:#ffdead;" | Shanachie Entertainment Corp.
! style="background:#ffdead;" | 1993
|-
| 1
! colspan="2" align="left" | "Got On My Traveling Shoes"
| 3:01
|-
| 2
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Ain't He Good"
| 2:45
|-
| 3
! colspan="2" align="left"| "God's Amazing Grace"
| 5:48
|-
| 4
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Come Out The Corner"
| 2:46
|-
| 5
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Leave You In The Hands Of The Lord"
| 3:06
|-
| 6
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Ride In The Clouds"
| 3:04
|-
| 7
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Press On (Like The Bible Said)"
| 2:18
|-
| 8
! colspan="2" align="left"| "The New Gospel Train"
| 2:24
|-
| 9
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Nobody Knows The Trouble I've Seen"
| 3:37
|-
| 10
! colspan="2" align="left"| "I'll Never Return No More"
| 1:51
|-
| 11
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Hark The Voice"
| 3:21
|-
| 12
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Packin' Up"
| 3:35
|-
| 13
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Live The Life I Sing About In My Song"
| 3:35
|-
| 14
! colspan="2" align="left"| "I Heard The Voice"
| 2:40
|-
| 15
! colspan="2" align="left"| "I'm So Glad"
| 2:33
|-
| 16
! colspan="2" align="left"| "I Have A Friend"
| 3:38
|-
| 17
! colspan="2" align="left"| "O Lord Remember Me"
| 2:55
|-
| 18
! colspan="2" align="left"| "[[Were You There When They Crucified My Lord]]"
| 2:42
|-
| 19
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Loose The Man"
| 2:27
|-
| 20
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Lazarus"
| 2:48
|-
| 21
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Mary Mary"
| 2:41
|-
| 22
! colspan="2" align="left"| "I Just Can' t Keep It To Myself"
| 3:47
|}
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="left"
|-
! style="background:#ffdead;" |
! style="background:#ffdead;" | ''Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go''
! style="background:#ffdead;" | Atlantic Recording Corp.
! style="background:#ffdead;" | 1971
|-
| 1
! colspan="2" align="left" | "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother"
| 4:48
|-
| 2
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Standing Here Wondering Which Way to Go"
| 3:24
|-
| 3
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Turn! Turn! Turn!"
| 2:39
|-
| 4
! colspan="2" align="left"| "This Generation Shall Not Pass"
| 3:23
|-
| 5
! colspan="2" align="left"| "My Sweet Lord"
| 3:52
|-
| 6
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Heaven Help Us All"
| 3:29
|-
| 7
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Make Peace With Yourself"
| 2:43
|-
| 8
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Wicked Messenger"
| 3:50
|-
| 9
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Put Your Hand in the Hand"
| 4:58
|-
| 10
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Danger Zone"
| 3:03
|-
| 11
! colspan="2" align="left"| "Hare Krishna"
| 2:44
|}
{{Clear}}
 
====Film appearances====
Williams opens the 1990 video ''Amazing Grace with Bill Moyers'' singing the signature song. Later in the [[PBS]] production, she stylized the song in her own way. In 1991, she performed as a gospel singer in the film ''[[Fried Green Tomatoes (film)|Fried Green Tomatoes]]'', though her scene is available only in the director's cut. The movie was dedicated to her.
 
==== Television appearances ====
On ''[[Hootenanny]]'', a [[variety show|musical variety]] television show, she performed ''"Packin' Up''" and ''"I've Got To Live The Life I Sing About In My Song''" as Marion Williams and Stars of Faith. Marion Williams also performed two songs on the''[[The Merv Griffin show, andShow]]''; during the appearance she and Merv Griffin sang a duet of "[[He's gotGot the wholeWhole worldWorld in His handsHands]]" together as a duet. During this appearance she also discussed her international touring plans.
 
=== Music ===
A powerful singer with a preternaturally broad range, able to reach the highest registers of the soprano range without losing either purity or volume, she could also swoop down to growling low notes in the style of a country preacher.
 
===Influences Influence ===
Williams' singing helped make the Ward Singers nationally popular when they began recording in 1948, and also inspired [[rock and roll]] pioneer [[Little Richard]]'s signature wail.<ref name="Rolling Stone 041990">{{cite journal|title=Little Richard|date=April 19, 1990|publisher=Rolling Stone}}</ref>
 
{{cite journal|title=Mitchell and Williams Receive Kennedy Center Honors in December|journal=Jet|date=September 27, 1993|volume=84|issue=22|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WsEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36 |access-date=September 16, 2014|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}}
 
== Honors and awards ==
Williams was honored by the [[MacArthur Foundation]] in 1993, stating that she was among "the last surviving links to gospel's golden age...one of the most versatile singers of her generation."<ref name="Jet 19930927">{{cite journal|title=Mitchell and Williams Receive Kennedy Center Honors in December|journal=Jet|date=September 27, 1993|volume=84|issue=22|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WsEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36 |access-date=September 16, 2014|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}}</ref>
 
She was one of the recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors in 1993. Her tribute included an all-star lineup including appearances by [[Billy Preston]], [[Little Richard]], and [[Aretha Franklin]].<ref name="philly.com 1993">{{cite web |title=Celebrating Marion Williams Tonight On Cbs, The Gospel Singer From North Philadelphia Receives The Kennedy Center Treatment |url=http://articles.philly.com/1993-12-29/entertainment/25941177_1_gospel-singer-wonderful-day-anthony-heilbut |website=philly.com |date=December 29, 1993 |last=Carter |first=Kevin L. |access-date=September 16, 2014}}</ref>
 
== Personal life ==
Williams was an esteemed member and Church Mother at the BM Oakley Memorial [[Church of God in Christ]] in Philadelphia under the pastorate of the late Mother Irene A. Oakley.<ref name=BlackPast_MarionWilliams>{{cite web|url=http://www.blackpast.org/aah/williams-marion-1927-1994|title=Williams, Marion (1927-19941927–1994) - The Black Past: Remembered and Children Reclaimed, Robin Williams Sr. Grandchildren, Robin Williams Jr, Ryan Williams, Dominique Williams Reclaimed|website=www.blackpast.org|date=December 2013 |access-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref>
 
Williams died at the Albert Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia on July 2, 1994, aged 66.<ref name="NYT 19940704">{{cite news |first1=Jon |last1=Pareles |title=Marion Williams Is Dead at 66; Influential Pioneer of Gospel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/04/obituaries/marion-williams-is-dead-at-66-influential-pioneer-of-gospel.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 4, 1994 |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=September 16, 2014}}</ref> She was interred at [[Ivy Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)|Ivy Hill Cemetery]] in Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newall |first1=Mike |title=Philadelphia cemetery struggles with coronavirus victims, a Philadelphia cemetery aims to preserve the dignity of the dead |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia-ivy-hill-cemetery-crematory-20200505.html |website=www.inquirer.com |date=May 5, 2020 |publisher=Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=July 3, 2022}}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
*[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4784252 NPR Story]
 
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[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:MusiciansSingers from Miami]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:American performers of Christian music]]
[[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]]
[[Category:Burials at Ivy Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]]