MLK (song): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|1984 song by U2}}
{{RefimproveMore citations needed|date=January 2011}}
{{Infobox song
|Name name = MLK
|Cover cover =
|Type alt = [[Song]]
|Artist type = [[U2]]=
|alt Artistartist = [[U2]]
|Album album = [[The Unforgettable Fire]]
|Released released = 1 October 1984
|Published =
| format =
|Released = 1 October 1984
| recorded =
|track_no = 10
|Recorded studio = =
|Genre venue =
| genre = [[Ambient music|Ambient]]
|Length length = 2:32
|Writer label = {{flatlist[[Island Records|Island]]
*| U2 ([[composer|music]]) = U2
| lyricist = [[Bono]]
* [[Bono]] ([[lyricist|lyrics]])}}
| producer =
|Label = [[Island Records]]
|Producer = *[[Brian Eno]] and [[Daniel Lanois]]
*[[Daniel Lanois]]
|Background =
|Tracks =
|prev = "Elvis Presley and America"
|prev_no = 9
|next =
|next_no =
}}
 
"'''MLK'''" is thea tenthsong andby finalIrish song[[rock frommusic|rock]] band [[U2]]'s, and is the tenth and final track on their 1984 album, ''[[The Unforgettable Fire]]''. AAn [[lullabyelegy]] to honor [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], it is a short, pensive piece with simple lyrics ("Sleep/Sleep tonight/And may [[I Have a Dream|your dreams]]/Be realized/If the thundercloud/Passes rain/So let it rain/Rain down on me"). It was because of this song, along withand "[[Pride (In the Name of Love)]]", another tribute to King, that earnedlead vocalist [[Bono]] received the highest honor of the [[Martin Luther King, Jr.Center Nationalfor HistoricNonviolent Site|KingSocial CenterChange]], an organization founded by [[Coretta Scott King]].
 
==Writing and recording==
"MLK" originated from a melody and set of lyrics composed by lead vocalist [[Bono]] while listening to the pitched hum of his [[vacuum cleaner]]. According to guitarist [[the Edge]], the band "failed miserably" to find a musical arrangement that suited the melody and that the results "always sounded far too traditional". When the group decided to revisit the song, they started with just the vocal melody and a drone note to see which musical direction it would take them. The resulting arrangement sounded complete to them, convincing them not to refine it any further.<ref>{{cite news|title=U2 Charts New Sound|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|first=Steve|last=Morse|date=29 November 1984|at=sec. Calendar, p. 10}}</ref>
 
==Live performances==
Its live debut was on 18 October 1984, as an intro to "[[The Unforgettable Fire (song)|The Unforgettable Fire]]", and the two songs were performed together at almost all [[Unforgettable Fire Tour]] shows and most [[Joshua Tree Tour]] shows. However, by the end of the Joshua Tree Tour, the band started to use "MLK" to precede other songs, especially "[[One Tree Hill (song)|One Tree Hill]]", and it continued in this capacity on the [[Lovetown Tour]]. It failed to appear on the [[Zoo TV Tour]] but returned to the set list on the [[PopMart Tour]], especially after the deaths of [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] and [[Michael Hutchence]]. It went into another hiatus after PopMart, missing the entire [[Elevation Tour]], but was notably performed as the intro to "Where the Streets Have No Name" at U2's appearance during the [[Super Bowl]] [[listXXXVI of Super Bowl halftime shows|halftime show]] in 2002. After the death of [[Rosa Parks]], it made five [[Vertigo Tour]] appearances; in all five instances, it was sung after "[[One (U2 song)|One]]" to conclude the main set. "MLK" was a part of the main set list for the [[U2 360° Tour]], as the prelude to "[[Walk On (U2 song)|Walk On]]". andThe tosong bewas hopefuldropped formidway through the releasetour ofand was replaced with "Scarlet". It was not played live again until [[AungThe SanJoshua SuuTree KyiTours 2017 and 2019]], fromduring housewhich arrestit was played on opening night before being replaced by "[[Bad (U2 song)|Bad]]" the following night.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.u2gigs.com/MLK-s114.html|title=U2 MLK – U2 on Tour|website=U2gigs.com|access-date=13 March 2021}}</ref>
 
== In popular culture ==
"MLK" was director [[Richard Kelly (director)|Richard Kelly]]'s original choice for the soundtrack to the final sequence of the 2001 film ''[[Donnie Darko]]''. After difficulties licensing the song, it was decided to use [[Gary Jules]]' rendition of the [[Tears for Fears]] song "[[Mad World]]" instead.<ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2004/03/21/out_of_the_realm_of_imagination/ "Out of the realm of imagination"], Geoff Edgers, [[The Boston Globe]], March 21, 2004.</ref>
 
In the[[Stephen Chbosky]]'s 1999 novel ''[[The Perks of Being a Wallflower]]'', "MLK" is mentioned as one of Charlie's favorite songs, along with "[[Blackbird (Beatles song)|Blackbird]]".<ref>{{cite book |title=[[The Perks of Being a Wallflower]] |first=Stephen |last=Chboksy |authorlinkauthor-link=Stephen Chbosky |publisher=[[Pocket Books]] |year=1999 |page=37 |location=[[New York City|New York]] |isbn=0-671-02734-4}}</ref>
 
==Arrangements==
[[Bob Chilcott]] has arranged the song for [[SATB]] choir, and this has been recorded by groups including [[The King's Singers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=MLK |url=https://www.halleonard.com/product/8740809/mlk |website=Hal Leonard Online |access-date=22 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MLK (U2/Chilcott) |url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dw.asp?dc=W20524_GBLLH1750022 |website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk |publisher=Hyperion Records |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref>
 
==See also==
*[[African-American Civil Rights Movementrights (1954–68)movement in popular culture]]
*[[List of covers of U2 songs (A-M)#MLK|List of covers of U2 songs - MLK]]
*[[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–68) in popular culture]]
 
== References ==
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{{The Unforgettable Fire}}
{{Rattle and Hum}}
{{U2 songs}}
{{Martin Luther King Jr.|expanded=Media}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mlk}}
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[[Category:U2 songs]]
[[Category:Rock ballads]]
[[Category:Songs in memory ofabout Martin Luther King Jr.]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Brian Eno]]
[[Category:1984 songs]]