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{{short description|1984 song by U2}}
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{{Infobox song
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| format =
▲|Released = 1 October 1984
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| genre = [[Ambient music|Ambient]] |
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| lyricist = [[Bono]]
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*[[Daniel Lanois]]
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"'''MLK'''" is
==Writing and recording==
"MLK" originated from a melody and set of lyrics composed by lead vocalist [[Bono]] while listening to the pitched hum of his [[vacuum cleaner]]. According to guitarist [[the Edge]], the band "failed miserably" to find a musical arrangement that suited the melody and that the results "always sounded far too traditional". When the group decided to revisit the song, they started with just the vocal melody and a drone note to see which musical direction it would take them. The resulting arrangement sounded complete to them, convincing them not to refine it any further.<ref>{{cite news|title=U2 Charts New Sound|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|first=Steve|last=Morse|date=29 November 1984|at=sec. Calendar, p. 10}}</ref>
==Live performances==
Its live debut was on 18 October 1984, as an intro to "[[The Unforgettable Fire (song)|The Unforgettable Fire]]", and the two songs were performed together at almost all [[Unforgettable Fire Tour]] shows and most [[Joshua Tree Tour]] shows. However, by the end of the Joshua Tree Tour, the band started to use "MLK" to precede other songs, especially "[[One Tree Hill (song)|One Tree Hill]]", and it continued in this capacity on the [[Lovetown Tour]]. It failed to appear on the [[Zoo TV Tour]] but returned to the set list on the [[PopMart Tour]], especially after the deaths of [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] and [[Michael Hutchence]]. It went into another hiatus after PopMart, missing the entire [[Elevation Tour]], but was notably performed as the intro to "Where the Streets Have No Name" at U2's appearance during the [[Super Bowl
== In popular culture ==
"MLK" was director [[Richard Kelly (director)|Richard Kelly]]'s original choice for the soundtrack to the final sequence of the 2001 film ''[[Donnie Darko]]''. After difficulties licensing the song, it was decided to use [[Gary Jules]]' rendition of the [[Tears for Fears]] song "[[Mad World]]" instead.<ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2004/03/21/out_of_the_realm_of_imagination/ "Out of the realm of imagination"], Geoff Edgers, [[The Boston Globe]], March 21, 2004.</ref>
In
==Arrangements==
[[Bob Chilcott]] has arranged the song for [[SATB]] choir, and this has been recorded by groups including [[The King's Singers]].<ref>{{cite web |title=MLK |url=https://www.halleonard.com/product/8740809/mlk |website=Hal Leonard Online |access-date=22 July 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MLK (U2/Chilcott) |url=https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dw.asp?dc=W20524_GBLLH1750022 |website=www.hyperion-records.co.uk |publisher=Hyperion Records |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref>
==See also==
▲*[[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–68) in popular culture]]
== References ==
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{{The Unforgettable Fire}}
{{Rattle and Hum}}
{{U2 songs}}
{{Martin Luther King Jr.|expanded=Media}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mlk}}
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[[Category:U2 songs]]
[[Category:Rock ballads]]
[[Category:Songs
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Brian Eno]]
[[Category:1984 songs]]
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