Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song): Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|1987 single by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Barcelona
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| artist = [[Freddie Mercury]] and [[Montserrat Caballé]]
| album = [[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé album)|Barcelona]]
| B-side = "Exercises in Free Love" (3:58)
| released = 26 October 1987
| recorded = 1987
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| venue =
| genre = [[Classical crossover]]
| length = {{plainlist|
* 4:28 {{small|(single version)}}
* 5:39 {{small|(album version, 1988)}}
* 7:04 {{small|(extended version)}}
}}
| label = [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
| writer = {{flatlist|
* Freddie Mercury
* [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]]
| producer = {{flatlist|
}}
| producer = {{flatlist|
* Freddie Mercury
* Mike Moran
* [[David Richards (record producer)|David Richards]]
}}
| chronology = [[Freddie Mercury]]
| prev_title = [[The Great Pretender#Freddie Mercury's version|The Great Pretender]]
| prev_year = 1987
| next_title = [[The Golden Boy]]
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==History==
Mercury had been a long-time fan of opera, especiallyand favouringespecially Montserrat Caballé. In 1986, he mentioned on Spanish television that he would be gladlike to seemeet her, inand person.they Theymet hadfor a friendlythe initialfirst meetingtime in [[Barcelona]] in February 1987. Later, when the city had been chosen for the [[1992 Summer Olympics]], Caballé, a native of the city, was asked to help with producingproduce a song for the games. She summonedasked Mercury for theto taskcollaborate.<ref name=bbc1/> Caballé became enthusiastic about the project and instead of recording a single, she proposed to make an album, on which Mercury agreed.<ref>Freestone, p. 105</ref> The song "Barcelona", hadtheir to be itsproposed opening song, had to be completed by 1988, andin time to be submittedentered as a candidate for the 1992 Olympic theme. (the The selection was scheduled for 1988, four years before the Games).<ref>Freestone, p. 107</ref> The recording was complicated by Caballé's tight schedule. Thus; to spare hersave time, Mercury recorded the song, singing Caballé's part in [[falsetto]]. He would then send a tape to Caballé to prepare her for the joint studio sessions.<ref name=f108>Freestone, p. 108</ref>
 
==The song==
The song was co-written by Mercury with [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who also appeared in its video and played piano and all keyboards for the studio recording. The song starts with an orchestral introduction, which fades and is followed by Mercury and Caballé singing alternately their solo lines, sometimes merging into a [[duet]]. When singing the [[refrain|chorus]] "Barcelona" and a few other parts for the studio version, Mercury dubs over his voice in his usual multi-tracking style. Mercury leads the song whereas Caballé provides a powerful background soprano. Since Caballé covers the soprano part, Mercury sings in his natural baritone voice rather than the forced tenor that was common in his other recordings.<ref name=f108/>
 
The song has been described as a rare textbook example of a combination of pop and opera singing which accentuated their differences.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Shepherd|title=Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world: VolumeII: Performance and production|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJvzEzjahkQC&pg=PA455|access-date=1 March 2011|date=27 February 2003|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8264-6322-7|page=455}}</ref> Whereas Mercury articulates his every word, Caballé focuses on the tone; her lines are much harder to comprehend, and further, she uses both English and Spanish languages. Consequently, she keeps her part melodic throughout all the song at the expense of the text, whereas Mercury has to resort from singing to nearly shouting at the [[crescendo]] part in order to deliver his words.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Potter|author-link=John Potter (musician)|title=Vocal Authority: Singing Style and Ideology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=las-bpkbnIIC&pg=PA188|access-date=1 March 2011|date=2 November 2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-02743-4|pages=188–189}}</ref> Mercury was reportedly amazed by the legendary ability of Caballé to control her voice; for example, in the fadeout, heMercury had to stepmoves away from the microphone to decrease his voicevocal intensitydynamic, whereas sheMontserrat didn'trelies moveon ather allclassical training to decrease the dynamic.<ref>Freestone, p. 109</ref>
 
===Music video===
In October 1987, the official [[music video]] was released, directed by [[David Mallet (director)|David Mallet]], who had collaborated with [[Queen (band)|Queen]] on their previous videos. [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who co-wrote the song, appears in the video conducting the orchestra with a light stick; he is often wrongly confused with [[Brian May]], mostly due to their almost identical haircuts. In 2019, the original 35&nbsp;mm film was scanned and digitally remastered into 4K resolution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/freddie-mercury-barcelona-video/|title=Watch New 4K Version Of Freddie Mercury’sMercury's ‘Barcelona’'Barcelona' Video|date=2 November 2019 |publisher=udiscovermusic.com|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref>
 
===Versions===
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==Personnel==
*[[Freddie Mercury]]: [[lead vocals]], and [[backing vocals]]arrangements
*[[Montserrat Caballé]]: lead vocals and backing vocals
*[[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]]: [[synthesizer]]s– keyboard, programming, arrangements
*Homi Kanga: [[violin]]
*[[Laurie Lewis]]: violin
*Deborah Ann Johnston: [[violoncello]]– cello
*Barry Castle: [[French horn]]
*Pamela Quinlan: [[piano]]
*[[Frank Ricotti]]: [[tambourine]]– percussion
*Barry Castle: [[French horn]]
*[[Frank Ricotti]]: [[tambourine]]
 
==Live performance==
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[[File:Konzert Barcelona 1988.jpg|thumb|Festival "La Nit", Barcelona, 8 October 1988, Freddie Mercury's final concert]]
Its next important performance occurred on 8 October 1988, at the open air La Nit festival in Barcelona, which was staged on the occasion of the arrival of the Olympic flag from [[Seoul]]. Together, Mercury and Caballé sang three tracks from the forthcoming album ''Barcelona'', namely "Barcelona", "How Can I Go On" and "The Golden Boy".<ref>Freestone, p. 127</ref><ref>[http://www.hotshotdigital.com/WellAlwaysRemember/FreddieMercuryBio.html Freddie Mercury Biography]. hotshotdigital.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> This was the last live performance by Mercury, who was already beginning to suffer from AIDS.<ref>[http://www.freddie.ru/e/bio/ Freddie Mercury: biography]. Freddie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> He died in 1991, so the recording of the song was played over a travelogue of the city at the start of the international broadcast of the [[1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]] of the [[1992 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdksitehDJ8 |title=Barcelona 92: inicio de la ceremonia |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2011-03-23}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1992/07/20/pagina-16/1266027/pdf.html|title=La ceremonia de inauguración|access-date=2011-07-24|work=[[El Mundo Deportivo]]|date=1992-07-20}}</ref>
 
Prior to the start of the [[1999 UEFA Champions League Final]] between [[Manchester United F.C.]] and [[FC Bayern Munich]] held at the [[Camp Nou]] stadium in Barcelona, Caballé performed "Barcelona" live, accompanied withby a recording byof Mercury, who also appeared on the stadium's electronic screen.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3818793 Queen's Greatest Hits 3], [[BBC]], 22 March 2005</ref>
 
==Charts==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
 
===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1987/881987–1988)
! Peak<br />position
|-
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| style="text-align:center;"|85
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|GermanyIreland2|328|artist=Freddie Mercury &and Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|songid=2401Caball|accessdate=196 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Ireland2Dutch100|837|artist=Freddie Mercury and& Montserrat CaballCaballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Dutch100Sweden|3715|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc/>
{{singlechart|Sweden|15|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] (Official Charts Company)<ref name=ofc/>
|style="text-align:center"| 8
|-
{{single chart|West Germany|32|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|songid=2401|accessdate=19 October 2018}}
|}
 
Line 103:
! Peak<br />position
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Australia|42|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Flanders|21|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|France|6|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Ireland2|2|artist=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Dutch100Dutch40|2|artistyear=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé1992|songweek=Barcelona35|accessdate=63 OctoberDecember 20182021}}
|-
{{singlechart|Newsingle Zealandchart|Dutch100|2|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|SwedenNew Zealand|152|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
| Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1992/MM-1992-05-16.pdf|title=Top 10 Portugal|publisher=Music & Media|access-date=2018-03-20}}</ref>
|-
| Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite webmagazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1992/MM-1992-05-16.pdf|title=Top 10 PortugalSales in Europe|publishermagazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=16 May 1992|access-date=2018-03-20 March 2018}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 9
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Sweden|12|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|SwissSwitzerland|8|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc>{{cite news |title=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé: Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24560/freddie-mercury-and-montserrat-caballe/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 2
}|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chart (2018)
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
|-
{{single chart|Scotland|63|date=20180720|rowheader=true|accessdateaccess-date=12 October 2018}}
|}
{{col-2}}
 
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (20181992)
! Position
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
|-
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1992|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1992|publisher=Dutch Top 40|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
{{album chart|Germany4|100|id=1480|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|album=Barcelona|rowheader=true|accessdate=16 November 2018}}
|style="text-align:center"| 31
|-
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1992&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992|website=dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
{{single chart|Scotland|63|date=20180720|rowheader=true|accessdate=12 October 2018}}
|style="text-align:center"| 30
|}
{{col-end}}
 
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Mercury & Caballe|title=Barcelona|award=Silver|relyear=2011|certyear=2023|id=713-6553-1|access-date=17 November 2023}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
 
==Distribution==
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[[Category:1992 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic theme songs]]
[[Category:Official championship anthems]]
[[Category:Male–female vocal duets]]
[[Category:Macaronic songs]]
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[[Category:Songs written by Freddie Mercury]]
[[Category:Hollywood Records singles]]
[[Category:Polydor Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Michael Moran (music producer)]]