Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song): Difference between revisions

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The song was co-written by Mercury with [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who also appeared in its video and played piano and all keyboards for the studio recording. The song starts with an orchestral introduction, which fades and is followed by Mercury and Caballé singing alternately their solo lines, sometimes merging into a [[duet]]. When singing the [[refrain|chorus]] "Barcelona" and a few other parts for the studio version, Mercury dubs over his voice in his usual multi-tracking style. Mercury leads the song whereas Caballé provides a powerful background soprano. Since Caballé covers the soprano part, Mercury sings in his natural baritone voice rather than the forced tenor that was common in his other recordings.<ref name=f108/>
 
The song has been described as a rare textbook example of a combination of pop and opera singing which accentuated their differences.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Shepherd|title=Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world: VolumeII: Performance and production|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJvzEzjahkQC&pg=PA455|access-date=1 March 2011|date=27 February 2003|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8264-6322-7|page=455}}</ref> Whereas Mercury articulates his every word, Caballé focuses on the tone; her lines are much harder to comprehend, and further, she uses both English and Spanish languages. Consequently, she keeps her part melodic throughout all the song at the expense of the text, whereas Mercury has to resort from singing to nearly shouting at the [[crescendo]] part in order to deliver his words.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Potter|author-link=John Potter (musician)|title=Vocal Authority: Singing Style and Ideology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=las-bpkbnIIC&pg=PA188|access-date=1 March 2011|date=2 November 2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-02743-4|pages=188–189}}</ref> Mercury was reportedly amazed by the legendary ability of Caballé to control her voice; for example, in the fadeout, Mercury moves away from the microphone to decrease his vocal dynamic, whereas Montserrat relies on her classical training to decrease the dynamic.<ref>Freestone, p. 109</ref>
 
===Music video===
In October 1987, the official [[music video]] was released, directed by [[David Mallet (director)|David Mallet]], who had collaborated with [[Queen (band)|Queen]] on their previous videos. [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who co-wrote the song, appears in the video conducting the orchestra with a light stick; he is often wrongly confused with [[Brian May]], mostly due to their almost identical haircuts. In 2019, the original 35&nbsp;mm film was scanned and digitally remastered into 4K resolution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/freddie-mercury-barcelona-video/|title=Watch New 4K Version Of Freddie Mercury’sMercury's ‘Barcelona’'Barcelona' Video|date=2 November 2019 |publisher=udiscovermusic.com|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref>
 
===Versions===
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[[File:Konzert Barcelona 1988.jpg|thumb|Festival "La Nit", Barcelona, 8 October 1988, Freddie Mercury's final concert]]
Its next important performance occurred on 8 October 1988, at the open air La Nit festival in Barcelona, which was staged on the occasion of the arrival of the Olympic flag from [[Seoul]]. Together, Mercury and Caballé sang three tracks from the forthcoming album ''Barcelona'', namely "Barcelona", "How Can I Go On" and "The Golden Boy".<ref>Freestone, p. 127</ref><ref>[http://www.hotshotdigital.com/WellAlwaysRemember/FreddieMercuryBio.html Freddie Mercury Biography]. hotshotdigital.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> This was the last live performance by Mercury, who was already beginning to suffer from AIDS.<ref>[http://www.freddie.ru/e/bio/ Freddie Mercury: biography]. Freddie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> He died in 1991, so the recording of the song was played over a travelogue of the city at the start of the international broadcast of the [[1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]] of the [[1992 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdksitehDJ8 |title=Barcelona 92: inicio de la ceremonia |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2011-03-23}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1992/07/20/pagina-16/1266027/pdf.html|title=La ceremonia de inauguración|access-date=2011-07-24|work=[[El Mundo Deportivo]]|date=1992-07-20}}</ref>
 
Prior to the start of the [[1999 UEFA Champions League Final]] between [[Manchester United F.C.]] and [[FC Bayern Munich]] held at the [[Camp Nou]] stadium in Barcelona, Caballé performed "Barcelona" live, accompanied withby a recording byof Mercury, who also appeared on the stadium's electronic screen.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3818793 Queen's Greatest Hits 3], [[BBC]], 22 March 2005</ref>
 
==Charts==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1987/881987–1988)
! Peak<br />position
|-
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| style="text-align:center;"|85
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Ireland2|8|artist=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Dutch100|37|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Sweden|15|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc/>
|style="text-align:center"| 8
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|West Germany|32|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|songid=2401|accessdate=19 October 2018}}
|-
|}
 
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! Peak<br />position
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Australia|42|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Flanders|21|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|France|6|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Ireland2|2|artist=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Dutch40|2|year=1992|week=35|accessdate=3 December 2021}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Dutch100|2|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|New Zealand|2|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1992/MM-1992-05-16.pdf|title=Top 10 Sales in Europe|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=16 May 1992|access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 9
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|Sweden|12|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{singlechartsingle chart|SwissSwitzerland|8|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc>{{cite news |title=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé: Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24560/freddie-mercury-and-montserrat-caballe/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref>
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|}
 
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (2018)
! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position
|-
{{single chart|Scotland|63|date=20180720|rowheader=true|accessdateaccess-date=12 October 2018}}
{{album chart|Germany4|100|id=1480|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|album=Barcelona|rowheader=true|accessdate=16 November 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Scotland|63|date=20180720|rowheader=true|accessdate=12 October 2018}}
|}
{{col-2}}
 
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1992)
! scope="col"| Position
|-
! scope="row"| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1992|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1992|publisher=Dutch Top 40|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 31
| 31
|-
! scope="row"| Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1992&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992|website=dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 30
| 30
|}
{{col-end}}
 
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Mercury & Caballe|title=Barcelona|award=Silver|relyear=2011|certyear=2023|id=713-6553-1|access-date=17 November 2023}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
 
==Distribution==
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[[Category:1992 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic theme songs]]
[[Category:Official championship anthems]]
[[Category:Male–female vocal duets]]
[[Category:Macaronic songs]]