Haneda Airport: Difference between revisions

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| elevation-m = 6
| coordinates = {{coord|35|33|12|N|139|46|52|E|region:JP-13|display=it}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.tokyo-haneda.com/en/|tokyo-haneda.com}}
| pushpin_map = Japan Tokyo#Japan#Asia
| mapframe = yes
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In the late 1930s, the Tokyo government planned a new Tokyo Municipal Airport on an artificial island in [[Koto, Tokyo|Koto Ward]]. At {{convert|251|ha|acre}}, the airport would have been five times the size of Haneda at the time, and significantly larger than [[Tempelhof Airport]] in [[Berlin]], which was said to be the largest airport in the world at the time. The airport plan was finalized in 1938 and work on the island began in 1939 for completion in 1941, but the project fell behind schedule due to resource constraints during World War II. This plan was officially abandoned following the war, as the Allied occupation authorities favored expanding Haneda rather than building a new airport; the island was later expanded by dumping garbage into the bay, and is now known as [[Yumenoshima]].<ref name="nikkei20131115">{{cite news|script-title=ja:東京・夢の島、名前の由来は海水浴場 空港計画も|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK13038_U3A111C1000000|access-date=15 November 2013|newspaper=The Nikkei|date=15 November 2013|archive-date=16 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116054315/http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK13038_U3A111C1000000/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===OccupationControl era (1945–1952)===
[[File:Haneda Airport in 1952.JPG|thumb|left|U.S. Air Force [[C-97 Stratofreighter]] at Haneda Army Air Base in 1952]]
On September 12, 1945, General [[Douglas MacArthur]], [[Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers]] and head of the [[Occupation of Japan]] following World War II, ordered that Haneda be handed over to the occupation forces. On the following day, he took delivery of the airport, which was renamed '''Haneda Army Air Base''', and ordered the eviction of many nearby residents in order to make room for various construction projects, including extending one runway to {{convert|1650.|m|ft}} and the other to {{convert|2100.|m|ft}}. On the 21st, Anamori Inari Shrine and over 3,000 residents received orders to leave their homes within 48 hours. Many resettled on the other side of a river in the Haneda district of Ota, surrounding [[Anamoriinari Station]], and some still live in the area today.<ref>{{cite news|last=喜多|first=祐介|script-title=ja:羽田空港 米軍基地の記憶|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/shutoken/net/report/20120813.html|access-date=28 November 2013|newspaper=NHK|date=13 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014611/http://www.nhk.or.jp/shutoken/net/report/20120813.html|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> The expansion work commenced in October 1945 and was completed in June 1946, at which point the airport covered {{convert|257.4|ha|acre}}. Haneda AAF was designated as a [[port of entry]] to Japan.<ref name="chizu" />
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| [[Air France]] | [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Air France July – October 2020 Intercontinetnal network as of 12JUL20 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/292436/air-france-july-october-2020-intercontinetnal-network-as-of-12jul20/ |publisher=Airlineroute |access-date=14 July 2020 |archive-date=15 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715104529/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/292436/air-france-july-october-2020-intercontinetnal-network-as-of-12jul20/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|[[All Nippon Airways]]| [[Akita Airport|Akita]], [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]],<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ana.co.jp/group/en/pr/201911/20191119.html |title=ANA to Elevate the Global Network by Adding 5 Cities to its International Service &#124; Press Release &#124; ANA Group Corp.'s Information |access-date=2019-11-22 |archive-date=2021-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231024336/https://www.anahd.co.jp/group/en/pr/201911/20191119.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Fukuoka Airport|Fukuoka]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Hachijojima Airport|Hachijojima]], [[Hakodate Airport|Hakodate]], [[Hiroshima Airport|Hiroshima]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]],<ref name="auto"/> [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Daniel K. Inouye International Airport|Honolulu]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston–Intercontinental]],<ref name="ANA US expand">{{cite news|url=https://www.businesstravelnews.com/Global/ANA-to-Resume-Expand-Select-US-Routes|title=ANA to resume, expand select U.S. routes|last=Airoldi|first=Donna|magazine=Business Travel News|publisher=Northstar Travel Group|location=Secaucus|date=August 30, 2022|accessdate=August 30, 2022}}</ref> [[New Ishigaki Airport|Ishigaki]], [[Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni|Iwakuni]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]] (begins 12 February 2025),<ref>{{cite web |title=ANA NW24 European Network Expansion |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240719-nhnw24eu |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> [[Iwami Airport|Iwami]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[Kagoshima Airport|Kagoshima]], [[Kobe Airport|Kobe]], [[Kōchi Airport|Kōchi-Ryoma]], [[Komatsu Airport|Komatsu]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]], [[Kumamoto Airport|Kumamoto]], [[Kushiro Airport|Kushiro]], [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Matsuyama Airport|Matsuyama]], [[Milan Malpensa Airport|Milan–Malpensa]] (begins 3 December 2024),<ref>{{cite web |title=ANA NW24 EUROPEAN NETWORK EXPANSION|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240719-nhnw24eu |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> [[Miyako Airport|Miyako]], [[Miyazaki Airport|Miyazaki]], [[Monbetsu Airport|Monbetsu]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.airliners.de/ana-verbindet-tokio-muenchen/67469|title=ANA connects Tokyo with Munich again|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/299192/ana-to-resume-brussels-and-munich-services/|title=ANA To Resume Brussels And Munich Services}}</ref> [[Nagasaki Airport|Nagasaki]], [[Naha Airport|Naha]], [[Nakashibetsu Airport|Nakashibetsu]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], [[Odate–Noshiro Airport|Odate–Noshiro]], [[Oita Airport|Ōita]], [[Okayama Airport|Okayama]], [[Itami Airport|Osaka–Itami]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]], [[Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport|Qingdao]],<ref name="auto"/> [[Saga Airport|Saga]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=ANA S20 International service changes as of 10FEB20 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/289480/ana-s20-international-service-changes-as-of-10feb20/ |website=Routesonline |access-date=11 February 2020 |archive-date=13 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213201955/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/289480/ana-s20-international-service-changes-as-of-10feb20/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo–Chitose]], [[Seattle–Tacoma International Airport|Seattle/Tacoma]],<ref name="auto"/> [[Gimpo International Airport|Seoul–Gimpo]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai–Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]],<ref>{{cite web |title=ANA 2Q23 Mainland China Service Restorations – 24APR23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230425-nhcn |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> [[Shonai Airport|Shonai]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Stockholm Arlanda Airport|Stockholm–Arlanda]] (begins 31 January 2025),<ref>{{cite web |title=ANA NW24 EUROPEAN NETWORK EXPANSION|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240719-nhnw24eu |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=19 July 2024}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Songshan Airport|Taipei–Songshan]], [[Takamatsu Airport|Takamatsu]], [[Tokushima Airport|Tokushima]], [[Tottori Airport|Tottori]], [[Toyama Airport|Toyama]], [[Yamaguchi Ube Airport|Ube]], [[Vancouver International Airport|Vancouver]], [[Vienna International Airport|Vienna]] (resumes 1 August 2024),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.anahd.co.jp/group/en/pr/pdf/20240123.pdf?_gl=1*n7c6m*_ga*MzI0NjYwNDMyLjE2ODY3NjM5Mjc.*_ga_32F297W9WL*MTcwNTk4NTI0OS4yNi4wLjE3MDU5ODUyNDkuNjAuMC4w|title=ANA connects Tokyo with Vienna again}}</ref> [[Noto Airport|Wajima]], [[Wakkanai Airport|Wakkanai]], [[Dulles International Airport|Washington–Dulles]],<ref name="ANA US expand"/> [[Miho-Yonago Airport|Yonago]]
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| [[American Airlines]] | [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]]<ref>{{cite web|title=American Airlines Resumes New York – Tokyo Haneda in late-June 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240225-aajun24hnd|website=AeroRoutes|date=25 February 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Lufthansa]] | [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Munich Airport|Munich]]
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|[[Malaysia Airlines]] | [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]] (begins 25 February 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240729-m1q25bkityo|title=Malaysia Airlines Resumes Kota Kinabalu – Tokyo Service in 1Q25|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=29 July 2024}}</ref> [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia Airlines launches direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to Tokyo Haneda |url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2022/05/797766/malaysia-airlines-launches-direct-flights-kuala-lumpur-tokyo-haneda |website=[[New Straits Times]] |date=2022-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305103636/https://www.nst.com.my/business/2022/05/797766/malaysia-airlines-launches-direct-flights-kuala-lumpur-tokyo-haneda |archive-date=2023-03-05 |url-status=live |last1=Aman |first1=Azanis}}</ref>
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| [[Peach Aviation|Peach]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Peach Resumes Shanghai Service From May 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230331-mmpvg |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=31 March 2023}}</ref> [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]