Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|noneParliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Basingstoke
|parliament = uk
|image = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame-height=200|frame-width=250}}
|image =
|caption = Boundaries since 2024
|image2 = [[File:South East England - Basingstoke constituency.svg|215px|alt=Map of constituency]]
|image2 =
|caption2 = Boundary of Basingstoke in South East England
|map1 = Basingstoke2007
|map2 = EnglandHampshire
|map_entity = Hampshire
|map_year = 2010
|map_size = 150px
|year = 1885
|abolished =
|type = CountyBorough
|previous = [[North Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Hampshire]]
|next =
|elects_howmany = One
|year2 =
|abolished2 =
|type2 =
|previous2 =
|next2 =
|elects_howmany2 =
|year3 =
|abolished3 =
|type3 =
|previous3 =
|next3 =
|elects_howmany3 =
| population = 107,996 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507718&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |title=Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=27 January 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035433/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507718&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|electorate = 7577,470050 (December 20102023) <ref>{{cite web
|url= https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-two-constituency-names-designations-and-composition-south-east/#lg_basingstoke-bc-77050
|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm
|title= The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East
|title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England
|date=4 March 2011
|work=2011 Electorate Figures
|publisher=Boundary Commission for England
|access-date=13 March 2011June 2024
|url-statusdf=deaddmy
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm
|archive-date=6 November 2010
}}</ref>
|mp = [[MariaLuke MillerMurphy (politician)|Luke Murphy]]
|party = [[ConservativeLabour Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|region = England
|county = [[Hampshire]]
|towns = [[Basingstoke]], [[Oakley, Hampshire|East Oakley]]
|national =
|westminster =
|european = South East England
}}
 
'''Basingstoke''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|eɪ|z|ᵻ|ŋ|ˌ|s|t|oʊ|k|}}) is a [[Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|constituency]] in [[Hampshire]] represented in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] since [[20052024 United Kingdom general election|20052024]] by [[MariaLuke MillerMurphy (politician)|Luke Murphy]], a member of the [[ConservativeLabour Party (UK)|ConservativeLabour Party]] who served as [[Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport|Culture Secretary]] and [[Minister for Women and Equalities]] from 2012 to 2014 under Prime Minister [[David Cameron]].{{#tag:refefn|As with all constituencies, the [[First-past-the-post voting|first past the post]] system of election is used with elections at least every five years.|group= n}}
 
==Constituency profile==
Line 60 ⟶ 36:
==History==
===Political history===
WithHistorically, theBasingstoke exceptionhas ofbeen a 1923-1924Conservative [[Liberalsafe seat]], but in [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024]] it elected a [[Labour Party (UK)|LiberalLabour]] MP, sincefor broadeningthe first time in 1885its ithistory. hasWith electedthe exception of this and a [[ConservativeLiberal Party (UK)|ConservativeLiberal]] MPs,MP andbeing thuselected meetsin the[[1923 longevityUnited indicatorKingdom general election|1923]], ifsince notbroadening majorityin indicator,1885 asit ahas Conservativeelected [[safeConservative seatParty (UK)|Conservative]] MPs. The closest it came to a non-Conservative victory in the century between was in 2001, when its incumbent since 1983, [[Andrew Hunter (British politician)|Andrew Hunter]], in his final election, was returned by 880 votes. Hunter notably [[Crossing the floor|crossed the floor]] in 2004 to join the [[Democratic Unionist Party]], a party which traditionally only runs in [[Northern Ireland]].
 
In June 2016, an estimated [[Results of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum#List of constituency results|53.6% of local adults voting in the EU membership referendum]] chose to leave the European Union instead of to remain.<ref>{{cite web |author=TheyWorkForYou |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/divisions/pw-2018-01-17-104-commons/mp/10241 |title=European Union (Withdrawal) Bill — Reject Third Reading — Membership of the European Union: Recent Votes |publisher=TheyWorkForYou |date=2018-01-17 |accessdate=2022-02-14 |archive-date=21 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221203222/https://www.theyworkforyou.com/divisions/pw-2018-01-17-104-commons/mp/10241 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
===Content and regional context===
The town was represented in the [[Model Parliament]] convened in 1295 but not again until the modern seat was created in 1885 which was done on a broad contents basis. From 1295 inclusive{{#tag:refefn|Burgesses (ie freeholders in boroughs could elect their borough member and county members.|group= n}} to the one year parliament of [[1831 United Kingdom general election|1831-32]] its area was part of the [[Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Hampshire constituency]] or election of knights of the shire as the event was more often called and from 1832 to 1885 its area lay in the [[North Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Hampshire constituency]].
 
==Boundaries==
{{maplink|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency) 2010}}|frame=yes|text=Map of present boundaries 2010-2024}}
'''1885–1918''': The Borough of Basingstoke, and the Sessional Divisions of Basingstoke and Odiham.
 
Line 83 ⟶ 59:
'''1997–2010''': The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of Basing, Brighton Hill, Brookvale, Buckskin, Calleva, Chineham, Eastrop, Grove, Hatch Warren, Kempshott, Norden, Popley, South Ham, Upton Grey, and Winklebury.
 
'''2010–present2010–2024''': The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of Basing, Brighton Hill North, Brighton Hill South, Brookvale and King's Furlong, Buckskin, Chineham, Eastrop, Grove, Hatch Warren and Beggarwood, Kempshott, Norden, Popley East, Popley West, Rooksdown, South Ham, and Winklebury.
 
'''2024–present''':
=== Proposed ===
Further toFollowing the [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies]], enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024 general election]], the constituency will beis composed of the following electoral wards (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
 
* The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of: Brighton Hill; Brookvale & Kings Furlong; Chineham; Eastrop & Grove; Hatch Warren & Beggarwood; Kempshott & Buckskin; Norden; Oakley & The Candovers (polling districts OC01, OC03, OC04, OC05, OC06, OC07, OC08, OC09 and OC11); Popley; South Ham; Winklebury & Manydown.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made |at=Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region}}</ref>
 
''To bring the electorate within the permitted range, [[Old Basing]] will bewas transferred to [[North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North East Hampshire]]. The suburb of [[Rooksdown]] will bewas transferred to [[North West Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North West Hampshire]] in exchange for the village of [[Oakley, Hampshire|Oakley]].''
 
==Members of Parliament==
 
''[[North Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Hampshire]] prior to 1885''
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Line 98 ⟶ 77:
!Party
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1885 United Kingdom general election|1885]]
| [[George Sclater-Booth, 1st Baron Basing|George Sclater-Booth]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1887 Basingstoke by-election|1887 by-election]]
| [[Arthur Frederick Jeffreys]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1906 Basingstoke by-election|1906]]
| [[Arthur Salter (judge)|Arthur Salter]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1917 Basingstoke by-election|1917 by-election]]
| [[Auckland Geddes, 1st Baron Geddes|Auckland Geddes]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Unionist]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Coalition Conservative}}" |
| [[1920 Basingstoke by-election|1920 by-election]]
| [[Arthur Holbrook]]
| [[Coalition Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]]
| [[Reginald Fletcher, 1st Baron Winster|Reginald Fletcher]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]]
| [[Arthur Richard Holbrook]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]]
| [[Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth|Gerard Wallop]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1934 Basingstoke by-election|1934 by-election]]
| [[Henry Drummond Wolff (Basingstoke MP)|Henry Drummond Wolff]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1935 United Kingdom general election|1935]]
| [[Patrick Donner]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]]
| [[Denzil Freeth]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964]]
| [[David Mitchell (politician)|David Mitchell]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1983 United Kingdom general election|1983]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Andrew Hunter (British politician)|Andrew Hunter]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Independent Conservative}}" |
| ''2002''
| [[Independent Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" |
| ''2004''
| [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]
| [[Maria Miller]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[2024 United Kingdom general election|2024]]
| [[Luke Murphy (politician)|Luke Murphy]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|}
 
Line 181 ⟶ 165:
 
=== Elections in the 2020s ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2024 United Kingdom general election|General election 2024]]: Basingstoke<ref>https://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/content/page/84022/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20Notice%20of%20Poll%20and%20Situation%20of%20Polling%20Stations%20-%20Basingstoke%20Constituency.pdf</ref>|}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=ConservativeLabour Party (UK)|candidate=[[MariaLuke Miller]]<ref>{{CiteMurphy web(politician)|url= https://www.maria4basingstoke.co.uk/news/local-mp-readopted-next-general-electionLuke |title=Local MP readopted for next General Election |access-date=9 February 2024 |publisher=Basingstoke Conservatives}}</ref>Murphy]]|votes=20,992|percentage=42.7|change=+14.0|}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Conservative Party (UK)|candidate=[[Maria Miller]]|votes=14,438|percentage=29.5|change=-23.2|}}
 
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=LabourReform Party (UK)|candidate=LukeRay Murphy<ref>Saint{{citeefn|After webnominations |last1=Crossmanfor |first1=Lolathe |title=Basingstoke2024 Labour:general Lukeelection Murphyclosed, selected[[Reform asUK]] candidatewithdrew support for Saint on 27 June.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basingstokegazettetheguardian.co.ukcom/newspolitics/24133574.article/2024/jun/27/reform-uk-drops-basingstoke-labourcandidate-lukeraymond-murphysaint-selectedbnp-2009-list|title=Reform UK drops candidate/ revealed to have been BNP member|website=Basingstoke GazetteThe Guardian|access-date=1027 AprilJune 2024}}</ref>}}|votes=6,314|percentage=12.9|change=''N/A''|}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Michael Howard-Sorrell|votes=3,568|percentage=7.3|change=+3.4|}}
 
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=ReformLiberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=RaymondRichard Saint<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.reformparty.uk/basingstoke-constituency |title=Basingstoke Constituency |access-date=9 February 2024 |publisher=[[Reform UK]]}}</ref>Whelan|votes=3,176|percentage=6.5|change=-6.8|}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Hampshire Independents|candidate=Alan Stone|votes=571|percentage=1.2|change=''N/A''}}
 
{{Election box majority|votes=6,484|percentage=13.2|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)|candidate=Richard Whelan<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.basingstokegazette.co.uk/news/24147499.richard-whelan-picked-lib-dems-parliamentary-candidate/ |title=Richard Whelan picked as Lib Dems parliamentary candidate |access-date=30 April 2024 |publisher=Basingstoke Gazette}}</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=|}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=48,989|percentage=62.4|change=-4.0}}
 
{{Election box registered electors
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Green Party of England and Wales|candidate=Michael Howard-Sorrell<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.greenparty.org.uk/our-candidates.html |title=Our Candidates |access-date=26 May 2024 |publisher=Green Party (UK)}}</ref>|votes=|percentage=|change=|}}
|reg. electors = 78,487
 
}}
{{Election box majority|votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=|percentage=|change=}}gain with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
 
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = {{increase}}18.6
}}
{{Election box end}}
 
===Elections in the 2010s===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" | [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]] [[2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies|notional result]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://electionresults.parliament.uk/general-elections/5 |title=Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 |date= |access-date=11 July 2024 |work=Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News |publisher=[[UK Parliament]]}}</ref>
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %
|-
| {{party color cell|Conservative Party (UK)}}
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] ||align=right| 26,966 ||align=right| 52.7
|-
| {{party color cell|Labour Party (UK)}}
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] ||align=right| 14,665 ||align=right| 28.7
|-
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
| [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] ||align=right| 6,797 ||align=right| 13.3
|-
| {{party color cell|Green Party of England and Wales}}
| [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]] ||align=right| 2,007 ||align=right| 3.9
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent politician}}
| Others ||align=right| 746 ||align=right| 1.5
|-
|colspan="4" bgcolor="#EAECF0"|
|-
|colspan="2"|'''Turnout'''
|align=right|51,181
|align=right|66.4
|-
|colspan="2"|'''Electorate'''
|align=right|77,050
|}
 
{{Election box begin|title= [[2019 United Kingdom general election|General election 2019]]: Basingstoke<ref name="Statement of persons nominated">https://www.basingstoke.gov.uk/content/page/61699/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20Notice%20of%20Poll%20and%20Situation%20of%20Polling%20Stations%20-%20Basingstoke.pdf {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
}}
Line 1,765 ⟶ 1,786:
==See also==
* [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire]]
* [[Parliamentary constituencies in South East England|List of parliamentary constituencies in the South East England (region)]]
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=nnotelist}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/65623.html Basingstoke UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at ''MapIt UK''
*[https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/168720.html Basingstoke UK Parliament constituency] (boundaries from June 2024) at ''MapIt UK''
 
{{Constituencies in South East England}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|51.256|-1.13|display=title|region:GB-HAM_scale:20000}}
 
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire]]
{{Coord|51.262|-1.084|display=title|region:GB-HAM_scale:20000}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Basingstoke (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in South East England]]
[[Category:Basingstoke|Parliament]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1885]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire]]