John Arthur Love: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = John Love
|image = John A. Love (CO).jpgpng
|office = [[Energy Czar|Director of the Energy Policy Office]]
|president = [[Richard Nixon]]
|term_start = July 16, 1973
|term_end = December 4, 1973
|predecessor = [[Charles DiBona]] {{small|(National Energy Office)}}
|successor = [[William E. Simon|William Simon]] {{small|(Federal Energy Office)}}
|office1 = Chair of the [[National Governors Association]]
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|successor1 = [[Warren E. Hearnes|Warren Hearnes]]
|order2 = 36th [[Governor of Colorado]]
|lieutenant2 = [[Robert Lee Knous|Robert Knous]]<br />[[Mark Anthony Hogan|Mark Hogan]]<br />[[John D. Vanderhoof|John Vanderhoof]]
|term_start2 = January 8, 1963
|term_end2 = July 16, 1973
|predecessor2 = [[Stephen McNichols]]
|successor2 = [[John D. Vanderhoof|John Vanderhoof]]
|birth_name = John Arthur Love
|birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|29}}
|birth_place = near [[Gibson City, Illinois|Gibson City]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2002|1|21|1916|11|29}}
|death_place = [[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora]], [[Colorado]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse = Ann Daniels
|children = 2 (including [[Rebecca Love Kourlis|Rebecca]])
|education = [[University of Denver]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}}
|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}}
|branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}
|battles = [[World War II]]
|mawards = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]
}}
'''John Arthur Love''' (November 29, 1916 – January 21, 2002) was aan [[UnitedAmerican States]] [[Lawyer|attorney]] and [[Republican partyParty (United States)|Republican]] [[politician]] who served as the [[List of Governors of Colorado|36th Governor]] of the [[State of Colorado]] from 1963 to 1973.
[[File:NixonLairdLove1973.jpg|right|thumb|Left to right: President Richard Nixon, Secretary of Defense [[Melvin Laird]], and John A. Love in the [[Oval Office]], 1973.]]
 
==Early life and education==
John Arthur Love was born on a farm near [[Gibson City, Illinois]], on November 29, 1916.<ref>Martinez, Julia C. "John A. Love 1916-2002 3-Term Governor Fostered Growth." The Denver Post, January 23, 2002, A-01.</ref> At age five, John Lovehe moved with his family to [[Colorado Springs, Colorado]]. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the [[University of Denver]] in 1938 and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Denver School of Law in 1941.
 
LoveHe served as a [[U.S. Navy]] pilot in [[World War II]] for which he was twice awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]. After the war, Love started a law practice in Colorado Springs.
Love received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the [[University of Denver]] in 1938 and a Bachelor of Law degree from the University of Denver School of Law in 1941.
 
Love served as a [[U.S. Navy]] pilot in [[World War II]] for which he was twice awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]].
 
Love started a law practice in Colorado Springs after the war.
 
==Family==
John Love married Ann Daniels in 1942 and the couple had three children, Dan, Andrew and Rebecca. [[Rebecca Love Kourlis|Rebecca]]. Rebecca grew up to serve as a justice of the [[Colorado Supreme Court]] from 1995 to 2006. Andrew Love served 37 years in the USU.S. Air AirForceForce and retired in 2004 as a Majormajor Generalgeneral.
 
==Political career==
In 1962, Love defeated incumbent [[List of Governors of Colorado|Colorado Governor]] [[Stephen L.R. McNichols]], a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]. Love was re-elected governor in 1966 and 1970. In 1967, he signed the first liberalized abortion bill in the United States into law.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40546201/?terms=Colorado%2Babortion%2Blaw |title=26 Apr 1967, Page 2 - Lincoln Journal Star at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=1967-04-26 |accessdate=2022-06-05}}</ref>
 
In 1973, John Love resigned the governorship to become the nation's first Director of the Office of Energy Policy (nicknamed the "[[Energy Czar]]") in the administration of [[U.S. President]] [[Richard M. Nixon]]. Lieutenant Governor [[John DavidD. Vanderhoof]] assumed the office of Governorgovernor upon Governor Love's resignation. LoveAfter resignedonly five months as DirectorEnergy afterCzar, fiveLove monthsresigned due to the political turmoil in the final days of the Nixon Administration. Historian Daniel Yergin asserts Love was forced to resign by Nixon in favor of [[William E. Simon]] due to the energy crisis created in October 1973 by the Arab oil embargo.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Yergin|first=Daniel|title=The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1991|isbn=0-671-79932-0|page=618}}</ref>
 
==Death==
Love died in [[Aurora, Colorado]] on January 21, 2002, at the age of 85.
 
==See also==
*[[History of Colorado]]
*[[Law and government of Colorado]]
*[[Energy Czar]]
*[[List of Governors of Colorado]]
*[[State of Colorado]]
 
==Further reading==
*[[Richard Lamm|Lamm, Richard D.]] and Duane A. Smith. Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile. Boulder, Co.: Pruett Publishing Co., 1984.
*Love, John A. Collection. 140 c.f., 1963-19731963–1973. Denver, Co.: Colorado State Archives.
*Love, John A. Papers. 4 c.f., 1960-19741960–1974. Denver, Co.: Denver Public Library Western History Collection.
*Love, Ann. Interview / Oral History by Jean Smith and Elaine Walsh, 1975. Denver, Co.: Colorado Historical Society.
*Love, John A. Interview / Oral History by David McComb, 1974. Denver, Co.: Colorado Historical Society.
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{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Palmer Burch]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Colorado]]|years=1962, [[United1962 StatesColorado gubernatorial electionselection|1962]], [[1966 Colorado gubernatorial election|1966]], [[United1970 StatesColorado gubernatorial elections, 1970election|1970]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[John D. Vanderhoof|John Vanderhoof]]}}
|-
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{{s-aft|after=[[Warren E. Hearnes|Warren Hearnes]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Charles DiBona]]|as=Director of the National Energy Office}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Energy Czar|Director of the Energy Policy Office]]|years=1973}}
{{s-aft|after=[[William E. Simon|William Simon]]|as=Director of the Federal Energy Office}}
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[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:American20th-century militaryColorado personnel of World War IIpoliticians]]
[[Category:United States Navy pilots of World War II]]
[[Category:Colorado lawyers]]
[[Category:ColoradoRepublican RepublicansParty governors of Colorado]]
[[Category:GovernorsMilitary ofpersonnel from Colorado]]
[[Category:Nixon administration personnel]]
[[Category:People from Gibson City, Illinois]]
[[Category:Politicians from Colorado Springs, Colorado]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)]]
[[Category:RepublicanUnited PartyStates stateNaval governors of the United StatesAviators]]
[[Category:University of Denver alumni]]