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|image_flag = Flag of Trinidad - Bolivia.svg
|image_shield = Escudo_del_bani.jpg
|image_skyline = BO-Trinidad_Plaza.jpg{{Photomontage
| photo1a = Catedral de la Santísima Trinidad. Barks, Kristoffer. 13 July 2024. Avenida 6 de Agosto, Trinidad.jpg| photo2a = Rio Ibare.jpg
| photo2b = Danzas típicas del Beni frente a la escultura de José Ballivián.jpg
| photo3a = Plazuela Silvio Tanaka, Trinidad, Beni, Bolivia sur.jpg
| size = 260
| spacing = 1
| color = transparent
| border = 0}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Scenes of Trinidad
|mapsize = 125px
|pushpin_map = Bolivia
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|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1686
|population_as_of = 20122020 Census
|population_urban = 101454130657
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = auto
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|website = [http://www.trinidad.gob.bo/ Official website]
}}
'''Trinidad''', officially '''La Santísima Trinidad''' ({{lang-eslit|The Most Holy Trinity}}), is a city in [[Bolivia]], capital of the department of [[Beni Department|Beni]]. The population is 130,000 (2010 official estimate). While historically a peripheral city in Bolivia, Trinidad is today an important center for the Bolivian Bovine industry and has enjoyed a modest economic boom in recent years and enjoys an [[HDI]] index of above 0.700.
:''For other places and things named Trinidad, see [[Trinidad (disambiguation)]].''
 
While technically on the periphery of the Amazon rainforest, Trinidad is a wet monsoonal location that is connected by the Mamoré river to the greater Amazon Basin. While wet enough to be a rainforest in total annual precipitation, dry monsoonal weather separates the year into dry and wet seasons as is common throughout much of the greater Amazon basin, particularly to the southeast.
'''Trinidad''', officially '''La Santísima Trinidad''' ({{lang-es|The Most Holy Trinity}}), is a city in [[Bolivia]], capital of the department of [[Beni Department|Beni]]. The population is 130,000 (2010 official estimate).
 
Trinidad is a growing city of medium size, and while not an important national center, has grown in importance for the local economy of the Bolivian orient north of [[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]].
It is also home to the [[Bolivian Navy]] flotilla.
 
ItThe city is also home to the [[Bolivian Navy]] flotilla.
 
==History==
The city was founded in 1686 by Father Cipriano Barace. In 1769 the town moved to its current location, 9 miles away, due to flooding. The original city was on the [[Mamoré River]], but flooding and disease forced a move on the location of the city. It is located in the province of Cercado, one of Beni’s eight provinces.{{cn|date=January 2023}}
 
==Languages==
[[Camba]] Spanish is the primary vernacular [[lingua franca]] spoken in the town. Trinitário,<ref>Gill, Ruth, and Wayne Gill. 2015. [http://ids.clld.org/contributions/265 Trinitario dictionary]. In: Key, Mary Ritchie & Comrie, Bernard (eds.) ''The [[Intercontinental Dictionary Series]]''. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</ref> a [[Moxo languages|Moxo]] dialect, is the main indigenous language spoken.<ref>Danielsen, Swintha (2011). The personal paradigms in Baure and other South Arawakan languages. In Antoine Guillaume; Françoise Rose (eds.). ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' 77(4): 495-520.</ref><ref>Danielsen, Swintha; Terhart, Lena (2014). Paunaka. In Mily Crevels; Pieter Muysken (eds.). ''Lenguas de Bolivia'', vol. III: Oriente, pp. 221-258. La Paz: Plural Editores.</ref>
 
==Infrastructure==
One of the more notable features of the city is the open drains that surrounds every block of buildings. These are linked together by lidded ditches and thence to the local river. These are necessary due to the heavy rainfall that occurs between December and May.{{cn|date=January 2023}}
 
==Tourism==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2023}}
The city is surrounded by rivers, lakes and lagoons. There are many river tours and restaurants and resorts around the city’s main lagoons. Trinidad is also one of the first five Jesuit mission towns established and these are now part of the Misiones tour includes visits to San Javier, Loreto, San Pedro and San Ignacio de Moxos as well. Trinidad and San Ignacio de Moxos both take part in the International Baroque Music Festival every two years in Bolivia.
 
==Climate==
Trinidad, located at the southern edge of the Amazon basin on the [[Llanos de Moxos]], is hot and humid most of the year. This region of the country is heavily forested and many large rivers (all tributaries of the Amazon river) run through [[Beni Department|Beni]]. Like most cities in Bolivia, it is built around a central plaza with a large Catholic cathedral as its centerpiece. Trinidad was originally a small Jesuit town but is now a large city with over 100,000 inhabitants. Its mission-style church was demolished and rebuilt in 1923. Despite these changes, many of the original religious relics, paintings and statues are still housed in the cathedral, which faces the main plaza.
 
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Trinidad has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (''Am'') with a lengthy rainy season and a short dry season. The area receives ample rainfall, but is divided sharply between wet and dry seasons. Trinidad is technically Bolivia's wettest departmental capital, with over {{convert|1,400|mm|in|0|disp=or}} more rain falling than in the capital La Paz (which receives around {{convert|600|mm|in|0|disp=or}}).
 
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|location = Trinidad
|single line =y Yes
|metric firstcollapsed = YesY
|location = Trinidad ([[Teniente Jorge Henrich Arauz Airport]]), elevation {{convert|156|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Jan record high C = 37
|FebJan record high C = 37 40.3
|MarFeb record high C = 37 39.8
|AprMar record high C = 40 36.2
|MayApr record high C = 42 36.7
|JunMay record high C = 39 35.5
|JulJun record high C = 38 36.0
|AugJul record high C = 40 37.2
|SepAug record high C = 37 39.4
|OctSep record high C = 40 43.2
|NovOct record high C = 38 40.2
|DecNov record high C = 37 40.0
|yearDec record high C = 42 41.2
|Jan highrecord low C = 30 14.98
|Feb highrecord low C = 30 15.85
|Mar highrecord low C = 31 13.10
|Apr highrecord low C = 30 10.69
|May highrecord low C = 29 7.10
|Jun highrecord low C = 28. 4.0
|Jul highrecord low C = 29 2.0
|Aug highrecord low C = 30 6.82
|Sep highrecord low C = 30 9.60
|Oct highrecord low C = 32 11.63
|Nov highrecord low C = 31 10.91
|Dec highrecord low C = 31 11.40
|yearJan high C = 31.42
|JanFeb meanhigh C = 26 30.9
|FebMar meanhigh C = 27 31.02
|MarApr meanhigh C = 27 30.17
|AprMay meanhigh C = 26 29.14
|MayJun meanhigh C = 24 28.57
|JunJul meanhigh C = 22 29.84
|JulAug meanhigh C = 22 31.62
|AugSep meanhigh C = 24 32.04
|SepOct meanhigh C = 24 32.78
|OctNov meanhigh C = 26 32.71
|NovDec meanhigh C = 26 31.95
|Dec meanyear high C = 27.0
|yearJan mean C = 25 26.58
|JanFeb lowmean C = 22 26.98
|FebMar lowmean C = 23 26.28
|MarApr lowmean C = 23 26.10
|AprMay lowmean C = 21 24.63
|MayJun lowmean C = 19 23.90
|JunJul lowmean C = 17 22.18
|JulAug lowmean C = 16 24.2
|AugSep lowmean C = 17 25.28
|SepOct lowmean C = 18 26.9
|OctNov lowmean C = 20 26.9
|NovDec lowmean C = 22 26.08
|Dec lowyear mean C = 22.6
|yearJan low C = 20 22.5
|Jan recordFeb low C = 15 22.6
|Feb recordMar low C = 16 22.5
|Mar recordApr low C = 13 21.3
|Apr recordMay low C = 12 19.1
|May recordJun low C = 8 17.3
|Jun recordJul low C = 7 16.2
|Jul recordAug low C = 3 17.1
|Aug recordSep low C = 7 19.1
|Sep recordOct low C = 10 21.0
|Oct recordNov low C = 12 21.6
|Nov recordDec low C = 12 22.2
|Dec recordyear low C = 13
|precipitation colour = green
|year record low C = 3
|Jan precipitation colourmm = green 308.0
|JanFeb precipitation mm = 385 255.08
|FebMar precipitation mm = 324 221.63
|MarApr precipitation mm = 149 121.45
|AprMay precipitation mm = 99 98.64
|MayJun precipitation mm = 41 51.52
|JunJul precipitation mm = 155 40.2
|JulAug precipitation mm = 0 38.04
|AugSep precipitation mm = 60 92.51
|SepOct precipitation mm = 117 137.28
|OctNov precipitation mm = 132 197.65
|NovDec precipitation mm = 381 259.21
|Decyear precipitation mm = 454.8
|year Jan precipitation mmdays = 2301 16.6
| Feb precipitation days = 15.0
|source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial<ref name=climate>{{cite web
| Mar precipitation days = 13.2
|url = http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/bo-trini.htm
| Apr precipitation days = 8.8
|title = Bolivia- Trinidad
| May precipitation days = 7.5
|publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas
| Jun precipitation days = 4.8
|language = Spanish
| Jul precipitation days = 3.5
|accessdate = December 24, 2012}}</ref>
| Aug precipitation days = 3.4
|source 2 = Weatherbase<ref name=weatherbase>{{cite web
| Sep precipitation days = 5.7
|url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?refer=&s=45158&cityname=Trinidad-&refer=&cityname=Trinidad-
| Oct precipitation days = 8.7
|title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Trinidad, Bolivia
| Nov precipitation days = 11.2
|publisher = Weatherbase
| Dec precipitation days = 15.1
|language =
| year precipitation days =
|accessdate = December 24, 2012}}</ref>
| Jan humidity = 79.6
|date=November 2011
| Feb humidity = 80.2
| Mar humidity = 78.6
| Apr humidity = 76.5
| May humidity = 76.1
| Jun humidity = 74.9
| Jul humidity = 69.8
| Aug humidity = 64.9
| Sep humidity = 65.6
| Oct humidity = 69.8
| Nov humidity = 73.8
| Dec humidity = 77.9
| year humidity =
|source 1 = Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia<ref name="SENAMHI">
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180607025840/http://senamhi.gob.bo/index.php/sismet
| archive-date = 7 June 2018
| url = http://senamhi.gob.bo/index.php/sismet
| title = Base de datos Sistema Meteorológico–SISMET
| publisher = Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia
| |language = Spanishes
| access-date = 15 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="SENAMHI2">
{{cite web
| url = https://www.scribd.com/document/542708736/Indices-Agrometeorologicos-149-Estaciones
| title = índices climáticos para 149 estaciones meteorológicas en Bolivia
| publisher = Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia
| language = es
| access-date = 15 June 2024}}</ref>
}}
 
== Tourist attractions ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2023}}
Trinidad has two singular museums. The Museo Itícola (Fish Fauna Museum) is the third largest of its kind in South America and houses over 400 specimens of fish species found in the region’s lakes and lagoons. It is located on the UAB University campus. Visitors can see tiny fish, piranhas, and a preserved pink river dolphin (full sized floating in formaldehyde). The Kenneth Lee Ethno-Archeological Museum is also a great place to visit. Here, visitors can view exhibits of pottery, utensils and tools, textiles and other implements used by the Moxos culture.
 
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== Transportation ==
'''Airport''': {{airport codes|TDD|SLTR}} [[Teniente Jorge Henrich Arauz]]<br />
:Lat: 14° 48' 0''" S
:Lon: 64° 46' 0''" W
:Alt: 509 feet (155 metres)
 
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File:Santisima.TrinidadBn.jpg|Trinidad, Bolivia
</gallery>
 
==Notable person==
* [[Asunta Limpias de Parada]] (1915–1995), composer, writer, singer, and pianist
 
==References==
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* [http://www.amarillas.bo Bolivian Yellow Pages]
* [http://www.boliviabella.com/trinidad.html Trinidad]
* [https://www.mindat.org/feature-3902377.html]
 
{{Beni Department}}