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{{short description|People mover in Las Colinas, Irving, Texas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox Public transit
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▲{{Las Colinas APT}}
The '''Las Colinas Area Personal Transit System'''
==History==
The Las Colinas APT was envisioned as an automated circulator system for the developing Las Colinas Urban Center. The long range plan called for a total of 5 miles (8
Although the guideways were in place by 1983, the system was not finalized and opened until 1986, following the purchase of four cars, power and control infrastructure from [[AEG (German company)|AEG-Westinghouse]],<ref name=jonbell/> which has since been purchased by [[Bombardier Transportation]].<ref name=dcurd/> Passenger service began three years later on June 18, 1989, with the first five years of operation to be overseen by the vendor.<ref name="June 19, 1989"/> This was part of a deal that cost $45 million.<ref name=facilities/> The system initially operated from 7 a.m. to midnight on weekdays, 11 a.m. to midnight on Saturdays and 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. on Sundays with a fare of 50 cents per ride.<ref name="January 29, 1989"/> In July 1993, the system was closed due to rising expenses and a lack of envisioned development following the Dallas-area real estate crash. The system was mothballed and expansion plans were put on hold.<ref name="August 12, 1993"/>
Las Colinas saw a revival of fortune towards the latter half of the 1990s, and the system reopened accordingly on December 2, 1996.<ref name="December 7, 1996"/>
Sometime in January 2013, the APT system was wrapped with a design, courtesy of [[Fastsigns]], showing that the City of Irving, Texas, had received the 2012 [[Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award]].<ref>{{YouTube|hU2xsdgCDRQ|Las Colinas People Movers Wrapped}} (Uploaded January 24, 2013)</ref>
== Operations ==
{{More citations needed|section|reason=Currently only one citation for large section|date=December 2023}}
Since the 1996 reopening, the fare-free system
===Track routing===
Phase I, which included part of the outer loop's western section and part of one inner loop, remains the only segment in service until closure. The guideway
*'''Track 1 (Red Route)''' - This route
*'''Track 2 (Blue Route)''' - This route
*'''Track 3''' - This track
===Stations===
The four original stations and maintenance center
*'''Urban Towers''' - Tracks 1 and 3, serving the Urban Towers office building at 222 W. Las Colinas Blvd. This
*'''Tower 909''' - Tracks 2 and 3, located at 909 Lake Carolyn Parkway. This stop
*'''Bell Tower/Mandalay Canal''' - Tracks 1 and 2, located above the Mandalay Canal at 27 Mandalay Canal. This
*'''600 Las Colinas Boulevard''' - Tracks 1 and 2, serving the adjacent office building.
===Vehicles & maintenance===
Out of the four vehicles purchased in 1986 from Intermountain Design Inc. (IDI), only two
The '''Maintenance and Control Center''' is where all vehicles
==Gallery==
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==Future expansion==
Plans to expand the system have existed since the inception of the APT. The original plan called for a banana-shaped loop route that completely circled Lake Carolyn, but [[Orange Line (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)|DART's Orange Line]] will now follow the route of the planned eastern section (although this does not block the APT from potentially following the same path, nor is DART able to fulfill the same purpose on this route as the APT). A number of guideway supports without tracks existed north of the Urban Towers Station before they were demolished to make way for development. The Track 2/3 guideway has enough space for two lines, although currently only Track 2 is in operation.
In 2012, the Dallas County Utility and Reclamation District completed a process to expand the system with the arrival of [[Orange Line (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)|DART's Orange Line]], creating an interchange at Tower 909 Station with DART's adjacent [[Las Colinas Urban Center Station]]. Additional possible future expansion options considered during this phase of growth include:
* Building out Track 3, acquiring additional vehicles, automating the system and expanding operational hours.
* Constructing infill stations along existing lines at various locations of development projects.
* Extending Track 1/3 north on existing guideway supports to a planned entertainment district.
* Extending Track 1/2 to [[Orange Line (DART)#Deferred|South Las Colinas Station]] for future [[commuter rail]] access.
==Controversy==
Some, such as Gary N. Bourland, author of ''Las Colinas: The Inside Story of America's Premier Urban Development'', cite cases of the APT System being viewed as an expensive [[white elephant]].<ref name=happyme/> It has also been cited as one of the contributors towards the high rate of taxation in the Las Colinas area.<ref name=foxglen/> However, the Northwest Corridor Major Investment Study - carried out on behalf of the [[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] Board of Directors - referenced the (since completed) integration of the APT system into the DART public transit network, showing that demand
==References==
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="January 29, 1989">{{cite news |last=Richter |first=Marice |title=Las Colinas transit system to get rolling this summer |work=The Dallas Morning News |date=January 29, 1989 }}</ref>
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<ref name="December 7, 1996">{{cite news |author=Staff Reporters |title=Popular trains ride rails again; Las Colinas system returns after 3 years |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |date=December 7, 1996 }}</ref>
<ref name=dcurd>{{cite web| url=http://www.dcurd.com/| title=Dallas County Utility and Reclamation District}}</ref>
<ref name=facilities>{{cite web| url=http://www.facilities.ufl.edu/cp/pdf/PeopleMovers.pdf| author=Tzveta Panayotova (Facilities Planning and Construction UFL)| title=People Movers - Systems and Case Studies| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827234829/http://www.facilities.ufl.edu/cp/pdf/PeopleMovers.pdf| archivedate=
<ref name="fc100414">{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Lindsay |work=Fast Company |title=Texas Sprawl Goes Out With a Bang, Development Sprouts on Irving Transit Line |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/1615179/hasta-la-vista-cowboys-irving-texas-makes-room-for-transit-oriented-development |date=April 13, 2010 |accessdate=April 14, 2010}}</ref>
<ref name=foxglen>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxglen.org/LCHistory.htm| author=Lee Powell| publisher=The Dallas Morning News| title=Ranch to riches: A city's tale - Las Colinas' growth marked by foresight, careful planning| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513041434/http://www.foxglen.org/LCHistory.htm| archivedate=
<ref name=happyme>{{cite book| url=http://www.happyme.com/las_colinas.htm| author=Gary N. Bourland| publisher=Happyme Publishing| title=Las Colinas: The Inside Story of America's Premier Urban Development| year=2001| isbn=0-9609350-3-7 }}</ref>
<ref name=irvinglanduse>{{cite web| url=http://www.ci.irving.tx.us/economic_development/Land_Use_Study/part2.asp| author=City of Irving| title=Northwest Corridor Land Use Study| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034406/http://www.ci.irving.tx.us/economic_development/Land_Use_Study/part2.asp| archivedate=
<ref name=jerryschneider>{{cite web |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/lascol.htm |work=Jerry Schneider's Innovative Transportation Technologies |title=Las Colinas Peoplemover Infopage}}</ref>
<ref name=jonbell>{{cite web| url=http://www.jtbell.net/transit/Irving/| work=Jon Bell's Transit Pages| title=Las Colinas Peoplemover (APT)}}</ref>
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[[Category:Rapid transit in Texas]]
[[Category:People mover systems in the United States]]
[[Category:Former people mover systems in the United States]]
[[Category:Passenger rail transportation in Texas]]
[[Category:Transportation in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]
[[Category:Urban people mover systems]]
[[Category:Railway lines opened in 1989]]
[[Category:Railway lines closed in 2020]]
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