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{{short description|American theater company}}
{{advert|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = John Gore Organization
| image = John Gore Organization Logo.png
| type = [[Theatre|Theatre company]]
| owner = [[John Gore (theatre producer)|John Gore]]
| leader_title = President
|founded = 2004
| leader_name = Lauren Reid
|location = [[United States]]
| founded = 2004
|website = {{URL|http://johngore.org}}
| location = [[United States]]
| website = {{URL|http://johngore.org}}
}}
 
The '''John Gore Organization (JGO)''', formerly known as '''Key Brand Entertainment (KBE)''', is a producer and distributor of live theater in [[North America]], as well as an e-commerce company, focused on theater. KBE was founded in the UK in 2004 by 14-time Tony Award -winning Producer<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/john-gore-478700 |title=John Gore - Broadway Cast & Staff |website=IBDB }}</ref> [[John Gore (theatre producer)|John Gore]] who is the company's Chairman, CEO and Owner.
 
== History ==
The company is a successor to a number of theatrical production and distribution companies acquired through acquisition or merger. These include: [[Livent]],<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://articleswww.latimes.com/1999archives/la-xpm-1999-jun/-02/news/-nc-43417-story.html |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |title=SFX Entertainment to Acquire Livent Assets |date=June 2, 1999 |agency=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> [[Live Nation Entertainment|Clear Channel Entertainment]], PACE Theatrical Group,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://theater.nytimes.com/2007/04/01/theater/01robe.html |title=A Force in Touring Hits the End of the Road |first=Cambell |last=Robertson |date=April 1, 2007 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Magicworks, and others.<ref name="Sun-Sentinel 1998-08-08">{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1998-08-08/business/9808070444_1_sfx-entertainment-magicworks-entertainment-trading |title=Magicworks Is Sold |date=August 8, 1998 |newspaper=[[Sun-Sentinel]] |location=Ft. Lauderdale}}</ref> As such it retains interests in a large number ofnumerous Broadway productions and various related rights. The company was amalgamated into Broadway Across America under Clear Channel Communication's ownership.<ref name="Cox 2008-01-24" /><ref name="Jones 2008-01-24" /><ref name="Robertson 2008-01-25" /><ref name="Smith 2008-01-28" />
 
[[Broadway Across America]] became a business unit of [[Live Nation Entertainment|Live Nation]], Inc. following the spin-off of Live Nation from Clear Channel Communications on December 25, 2005.<ref>{{cite news| title=Clear Channel Gives Details on Spinoff Of Live Nation Unit| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB113460359053522836| date=December 15, 2005| newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]| access-date=January 3, 2021| url-access=subscription}}</ref> Clear Channel had acquired the assets of SFX Entertainment, which was owned primarily by Robert F.X. Sillerman, and principally consisted of live concert venues and amphitheaters devoted primarily to rock music in February 2000.<ref name="SFXSells">{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/2000/02/29/bizbuzz/sfx/ |title=Clear Channel buys SFX |journal=[[CNN Business|CNN Money]] |date=February 29, 2000 | access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref>
SFX Entertainment, in turn, was founded by Sillerman in order to "roll up" businesses associated with live entertainment, principally rock music. He began by acquiring Delsner/Slater Concerts in 1996 and a number of acquisitions followed rapidly thereafter. Sillerman's entry into theater began with the acquisition of PACE Theatrical Group in October 1997.<ref>{{cite news |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=October 24, 1998 |page=8 |title=SFX Hit With Contract Suit }}</ref> In September 1998, SFX acquired Magicworks Entertainment, Inc.<ref name="Sun-Sentinel 1998-08-08"/><ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Magic+is+Back!+Marshall+and+Marsh%2c+Magicworks+Entertainment...-a091052541 The Magic is Back! Marshall and Marsh, Magicworks Entertainment Founders, Reunite as Magic Arts & Entertainment, Inc.], BUSINESS WIRE, September 4, 2002 {{deadWebarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016055002/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Magic+is+Back!+Marshall+and+Marsh%2c+Magicworks+Entertainment...-a091052541 link|date=JanuaryOctober 16, 2014 2021}}</ref> This Miami-based company promoted concerts and managed touring events such as magician [[David Copperfield (illusionist)|David Copperfield]] and musicals ''[[Jekyll & Hyde (musical)|Jekyll & Hyde]]'' and ''[[Evita (musical)|Evita]]''. It had been a partner of PACE unit PACE Theatricals for some time. PACE, in turn, was controlled by Texas-based theater veteran Allen Becker.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/content/pace-earth |title= Pace on Earth |first=Alexandra |last=Biesada |date=December 1996 |journal=[[Texas Monthly]]}}</ref> Also acquired was production company American Artists, which controlled several theaters in the Boston area including the historic Colonial Theater.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117479371 |title=Bound for Boston: SFX subsidiary gains legit house American Artists |first=Markland |last=Taylor |date=August 11, 1998 |journal=Variety}}</ref> Magicworks had been controlled by Lee D. Marshall and Joe Marsh (Lee and Marsh later reunited in the company Magic Arts & Entertainment). The summer of 1999 saw court approval granted for a purchase of the bankrupt Livent (then controlled by Canadian entrepreneur Garth Drabinsky and CAA founder Mike Ovitz), a deal that had been initiated a year earlier. Livent, once one of the premier theatrical production companies, owned such touring shows as ''[[Ragtime (musical)|Ragtime]]'' and ''Fosse'', as well as a number of venues in Canada and the United States. Its bankruptcy had been attributed to widespread accounting fraud.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/SFX-Entertainment-Inc-Company-History.html| title=SFX Corporate History| website=Funding Universe| access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref> In early 2000 SFX acquired Jujamcyn Productions of Minneapolis, a touring theatrical production company. SFX already owned half of Jujamcyn, acquired through PACE Entertainment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Twin Cities-based show producer Jujamcyn is sold to N.Y. giant SFX |date=May 11, 2000 |newspaper=[[Star Tribune]] |location=Minneapolis |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MN&p_theme=mn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EFCCE3E173A4956&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM| via=[[NewsBank]]}}</ref>
 
On December 16, 2010, Key Brand completed the acquisition of Theater Direct International from Hollywood Media Corp. for an announced price of $43.1 million in cash and other consideration,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hollywoodmedia.com/Hollywood_Media_Corp_2010_Special_Shareholder_Meeting_Proxy_Statement.pdf| title=Hollywood Media 2010 Special Meeting Proxy Statement| page=2| date=December 10, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312004758/http://www.hollywoodmedia.com/Hollywood_Media_Corp_2010_Special_Shareholder_Meeting_Proxy_Statement.pdf| archive-date=2012-03-12}}</ref> Theater Direct owned and operated the content-driven e-commerce websites Broadway.com, Theater.com, Theatre.com, and Theatre.co.uk. In May 2012, Key Brand completed the acquisition of BroadwayBox.com, a website for discount theater tickets in New York. That December, Key Brand completed the acquisition of Group Sales Box Office (GSBO), the a group-sales ticket agency.
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* [[Broadway Across America]] (BAA) a major theater touring organization in North America acquired in 2008.<ref name="Cox 2008-01-24">{{cite news |first=Gordon |last=Cox |date=January 24, 2008 |title=Live Nation sells off theater division |url= https://variety.com/2008/legit/news/live-nation-sells-off-theater-division-1117979556/ |journal=Variety}}</ref><ref name="Jones 2008-01-24">{{cite news |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114555-Key-Brand-Entertainment-Acquires-Live-Nation-Tour-Markets-Plans-to-Nurture-New-Work |title=Key Brand Entertainment Acquires Live Nation Tour Markets, Plans to Nurture New Work |journal=[[Playbill]] |date=January 24, 2008 |first=Kenneth |last=Jones |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706083538/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114555-Key-Brand-Entertainment-Acquires-Live-Nation-Tour-Markets-Plans-to-Nurture-New-Work |archive-date=July 6, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Robertson 2008-01-25">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/25/theater/25Live.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title=Live Nation Finds a Buyer for its Theater Business |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 25, 2008 |first=Campbell |last=Robertson |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="Smith 2008-01-28">{{cite news |url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/19645/live-nation-theatrical-business-sale |title=Live Nation theatrical business sale finalised |newspaper=[[The Stage]] |date=January 28, 2008 |first=Alistair |last=Smith}}</ref> With over 400,000 season subscribers,<ref>{{cite news |first=Gordon |last=Cox |url=https://variety.com/2017/legit/news/broadway-across-america-season-subscriptions-high-1202541795/ |title=Broadway Across America Season Subscriptions Hit Record High |newspaper=Variety |date=September 5, 2017}}</ref> BAA has earned 248 Tony Awards in over 35 years of producing and investing in Broadway shows.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> BAA owns and/or operates five theaters in Boston, Baltimore, and Minneapolis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Gore – Broadway Cast & Staff {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/john-gore-478700|access-date=2021-07-08|website=www.ibdb.com}}</ref>
* Broadway.com, thea ticketing site, with the 2010 acquisition of Theatre Direct NY.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Gans |first=Andrew |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/key-brand-entertainment-inc-acquires-broadwaycom-com-174491 |title=Key Brand Entertainment Inc. Acquires Broadway.com |journal=Playbill |date=December 16, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110915025128/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/145892-Key-Brand-Entertainment-Inc-Acquires-Broadwaycom |archive-date= September 15, 2011}}</ref> Broadway.com has been cited as the number one source of information on Broadway based on the Broadway League Audience Demographic Survey<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/187537/lucky-seven-broadwaycom-named-1-theater-source-in-broadway-league-report-for-the-seventh-year-in-a-row/ |title=Lucky Seven! Broadway.com Named #1 Theater Source in Broadway League Report for the Seventh Year in a Row |website=Broadway.com |date=February 8, 2017}}</ref> In 2018, Broadway.com won a New York Emmy for its production of At The Tonys with Imogen Lloyd Webber for [[WCBS-TV]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/49ae676a/61st-ny-emmy-awards-winners-press-release-2.pdf|title=The 61st Annual New York Emmy Award Winners |date=April 14, 2018 |website=The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences New York Chapter}}</ref> Broadway.com also hosts and presents the [[Broadway.com Audience Choice Awards]] annually.
* Group Sales Box Office, merged with Broadway.com/Groups in 2012.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/161416/broadwaycom-and-broadway-across-america-group-sales-merge-with-group-sales-box-office |title=and Broadway Across America Group Sales Merge with Group Sales Box Office |website=Broadway.com |date=April 24, 2012}}</ref>
* BroadwayBox.com, thea topBroadway source for Broadwayticket discountsdiscounter, was acquired in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oaklins.com/case-study.html?did=39807 |title=BroadwayBox has been acquired by Key Brand Entertainment Inc. |website=Oaklins |access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref>
* The Broadway Channel, thea video content brand acquired in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |first=Gordon |last=Cox |url=https://variety.com/2015/legit/news/broadway-channel-key-brand-acquisition-1201445575 |title=Broadway Channel Acquired by Key Brand Entertainment |newspaper=Variety |date=March 4, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Hammer Film Productions|Hammer Films and Studios]] acquired in August 2023.<ref name=":0" />
 
Philanthropically, JGO has supported The Arthur Miller Foundation with a grant to provide theater educators in NYC Public Schools.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arthurmillerfoundation.org/arthur-miller-theater-education-program-kick-off-celebration/ |title=Arthur Miller Theater Education Program Kick-Off Celebration |website=Arthur Miller Foundation |date=October 5, 2017}}</ref> In 2017, JGO raised $500,000 for [[Hurricane Maria]] relief in Puerto Rico by producing a benefit performance of Thornton Wilder’s ''[[Our Town]]'' starring [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Robert Downey Jr.]] and [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Campbell |first=Christopher |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2017/11/avengers-cast-our-town-reading |title=Inside the Avengers Cast's One-Night-Only Performance of Our Town |journal=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> It was announced in September 2018 that JGO pledged $100,000 to the T. Fellowship at [[Columbia University]], a program that fosters new creative producers.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://arts.columbia.edu/news/john-gore-organization-pledges-100k-t-fellowship-columbia-university |title=John Gore Organization Pledges 100K to the T. Fellowship with Columbia University |publisher=Columbia School of the Arts |date=September 28, 2018}}</ref> In April 2021, the John Gore Organization teamedbecame upa withfounding thepartner Blackin The Theatre CoalitionLeadership and Columbia University’s Prince Fellowship to launch a major new nonprofit initiativeProject to train and mentor a new generation of Black theater industry leaders.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2021-04-28|title=Broadway Producers Launch Fellowship Program For New Generation Of Black Leadership|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/broadway-producers-black-bipoc-theatre-leadership-project-fellowship-program-1234744799/|access-date=2021-06-29|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> In January 2022, JGO launched the Black Theatre Coalition/Broadway Across America Fellowship program, the first national Broadway fellowship program designed to provide an introduction to the Broadway industry for aspiring BIPOC theater professionals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Theatre Coalition Announces Inaugural Semester of Broadway Across America Fellows|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/201778/black-theatre-coalition-announces-inaugural-semester-of-broadway-across-america-fellows/|access-date=2022-01-26|website=Broadway.com|language=en}}</ref>
 
== Awards ==
As the John Gore Organization, the company was awarded several awards including Tony Awards, Drama Desk Awards, :<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsshowinfo.cfm?showname=Chicago |title=Chicago Tony Awards Info |journal=Broadwau World}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dramadesk.com/history.html |archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20080518085649/http://www.dramadesk.com/history.html |archive-date=SeptemberMay 2818, 20132008 |title=History |website=Drama Desk Awards |access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=The John Gore Organization – Broadway Organization {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-organization/the-john-gore-organization-510424#Awards|access-date=2021-05-11|website=www.ibdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=John Gore - Broadway Cast and Staff Awards|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/john-gore-478700#Awards|website=IBDB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NY Emmy Award Recipients|url=https://www.nyemmys.org/2021-ny-emmy-award-recipients/|website=NY EMMY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NY Emmy Award Recipients Press Release|url=https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/49ae676a/61st-ny-emmy-awards-winners-press-release-2.pdf|website=NY EMMY}}</ref>
 
;As the John Gore Organization
* ''[[OklahomaMoulin Rouge! The Musical]]'' - 20192020 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical
* Special Event Coverage (other than news and sports) - 2020 New York Emmy Award ''At the Tonys with Imogen Lloyd Webber''
* Broadway Profiles, Magazine Program (series) - 2020 New York Emmy Award
* ''[[The Waverly GalleryOklahoma!]]'' - 2019 Drama DeskTony Award for OutstandingBest Revival of a PlayMusical
*''[[The Prom (musical)]]'' - 2019 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical
*''[[The Waverly Gallery]]'' - 2019 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play
* ''[[The Band's Visit (musical)|The Band's Visit]]'' – 2018 Tony Award for Best Musical
* ''[[Angels in America]]'' – 2018 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play; Drama Desk Award
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* ''[[Hello, Dolly! (musical)|Hello, Dolly!]]'' – 2017 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical; Drama Desk Award
* ''[[A View From The Bridge]]'' – 2016 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play; Drama Desk Award
* ''[[Oklahoma!]]'' - 2019 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical
*''[[The Prom (musical)]]'' - 2019 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical
*''[[The Waverly Gallery]]'' - 2019 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play
 
;
;As Broadway Across America
* ''[[The Humans (play)|The Humans]]'' – 2016 Tony Award for Best Play; Drama Desk Award
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* ''[[Boeing-Boeing (play)|Boeing-Boeing]]'' — 2008 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play; Drama Desk Award
 
;
;Previously and under different names
* ''[[Spamalot]]'' — 2005 Tony Award for Best New Musical (as Clear Channel)