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{{short description|Place of interest where tourists visit}}
{{For|the Outer Limits episode|Tourist Attraction (The Outer Limits)}}
[[File:1 times square night 2013.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[Times Square]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]], is the hub of the [[Broadway theater]] [[Theater District, Manhattan|district]] and a [[media (communication)|media]] center. The intersection also has one of the highest annual attendance rates of any tourist attraction in the world, estimated at 50 million.<ref name="Ann Shields">{{cite web |last=Shields |first=Ann |title=The World's 50 Most Visited Tourist Attractions – No. 3: Times Square, New York City – Annual Visitors: 50,000,000 |publisher=Travel+Leisure |url=http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions/2 |date=November 10, 2014 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |quote=No. 3 Times Square,...No. 4 (tie) Central Park,...No. 10 Grand Central Terminal, New York City}}</ref>]]
 
A '''tourist attraction''' is a [[place of interest]] that [[Tourism|tourists]] visit, typically for its inherent or an exhibited natural or cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, offering leisure and amusement.
 
==Types==
[[File:Bali religiös ceremoni på strand med turister.jpg|left|thumb|Tropical beaches and [[Bali#Culture|Balinese culture]] are attractions that draw tourists to this popular [[island resort]], such as [[Nyepi#Melasti|Melasti]] rituals performed on the beach.]]
[[File:Porvoo Old Town (75) (35876957683).jpg|right|thumb|Tourists getting acquainted with the structure ofin the medieval old town of [[Porvoo]].]]
Places of natural beauty such as [[beach]]es, tropical [[island resort]]s, national [[park]]s, [[mountain]]s, [[desert]]s and [[forest]]s, are examples of traditional tourist attractions which people may visit. Cultural tourist attractions can include historical places, sites of significant historic [[wikt:event|event]], [[monument]]s, ancient [[temple]]s, [[zoo]]s, [[public aquarium|aquaria]], [[museum]]s and [[art galleries]], [[botanical garden]]s, buildings and structures (such as [[List of forts|forts]], [[castle]]s, [[library|libraries]], former [[prison]]s, [[skyscraper]]s, [[bridge]]s), [[theme park]]s and [[carnival]]s, [[living history museum]]s, [[public art]] ([[sculpture]]s, [[statue]]s, [[mural]]s), [[ethnic enclave]] communities, [[heritage railway|historic trains]] and cultural events. Factory tours, industrial heritage, creative art and crafts workshops are the object of cultural niches like [[industrial tourism]] and creative tourism. Many tourist attractions are also [[landmark]]s. But sports events such as a soccer game, Formula 1 race or sailing regatta can also attract tourists.
 
[[File:Maroc Sahara caravane.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Deserts like the [[Sahara]] are also tourist attractions.]]
Tourists' expectations when visiting a particular place are related to several features of the chosen destination: culture, architecture, gastronomy, infrastructure, landscape, events, shopping, etc. These features attract people to the destination and contribute to the overall experience of the trip.<ref>Universitat{{cite web|publisher=[[Pompeu Fabra -University]] |location=Barcelona "|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190408114002.htm |title=What most attracts us to a tourist destination? Attractions, culture and gastronomy" |date=April 8, 2019. |website=[[ScienceDaily]]}}</ref> The ultimate primary purpose of attractions is to attract the customer's attention so that they can come to a specific location and explore the various attractions on vacation. In the travel and tourism industry, attractions therefore play a particularly important role as this attracts tourists from all over the world.<ref>Burkhard Schnepel, Felix Girke, Eva-Maria Knoll: Kultur all inclusive. Identität, Tradition und Kulturerbe im Zeitalter des Massentourismus. (2013)</ref><ref>Steven Pike, "Destination Marketing Essentials", Oxford, (2016).</ref><ref>Rolf Hochreiter/Ulrich Arndt, Die Tourismusindustrie: Eine Markt- und Wettbewerbsanalayse, (1978), p. 111.</ref>
 
Tourist attractions are also created to capitalize on legends such as a supposed [[Unidentified flying object|UFO]] crash site near [[Roswell, New Mexico]] and the alleged [[Loch Ness monster]] sightings in [[Scotland]]. Ethnic communities may become tourist attractions, such as [[Chinatown]]s in the [[United States]] and the black British neighborhood of [[Brixton]] in [[London]], England. Tourists also look for special local [[Cuisine|culinary]] experiences such as street kitchens in Asian metropolises<ref>See: Françoise Hauser "Reisen: Singapurs Streetfood ist Weltkulturerbe zum Essen" In: Die Welt, 25.01.2021.</ref> or the [[Viennese coffee house|coffeehouse culture in Central Europe]]. In particular, [[cultural property]] and the individual places of the [[UNESCO World Heritage]] Site have developed into tourist attractions. If too many tourists frequent individual places, this can lead to environmental pollution and resistance from the local population, such as in Barcelona or Venice. With regard to this whole subject, there are already lists of destinations that are not recommended to tourists.<ref>{{cite web|first=Hannah |last=Ellis-Petersen |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/03/thailand-bay-made-famous-by-the-beach-closed-indefinitely |title=Thailand bay made famous by The Beach closed indefinitely. In: |work=The Guardian. 3.|location=Bangkok Oktober|date=October 3, 2018.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas |last=Urban "|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/reise/spanien-barcelona-geht-gegen-den-massentourismus-an-1.3895599 |title=Barcelona geht gegen den Massentourismus an" In:|trans-title=Barcelona Sueddeutschetackles mass tourism |work=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung,]] |date=March 13.2., 2018.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Geoff |last=Whitmore "|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/geoffwhitmore/2019/11/19/5-destinations-suffering-from-overtourism-and-where-to-go-instead/ |title=5 Destinations Suffering From Overtourism (And Where To Go Instead)" In: |magazine=Forbes, |date=November 19.11., 2019.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/places-to-avoid-2018/index.html |title=12 destinations travelers might want to avoid in 2018 |last=Minihane |first=Joe |website=CNN |date=January 22, 2018 |access-date=2020-12-December 21, 2020 |archive-date=January 8, 2023-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108182812/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/places-to-avoid-2018/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Tourist attractions are also created to capitalize on legends such as a supposed [[Unidentified flying object|UFO]] crash site near [[Roswell, New Mexico]] and the alleged [[Loch Ness monster]] sightings in [[Scotland]]. Ethnic communities may become tourist attractions, such as [[Chinatown]]s in the [[United States]] and the black British neighborhood of [[Brixton]] in [[London]], England. Tourists also look for special local [[Cuisine|culinary]] experiences such as street kitchens in Asian metropolises<ref>See: Françoise Hauser "Reisen: Singapurs Streetfood ist Weltkulturerbe zum Essen" In: Die Welt, 25.01.2021.</ref> or the [[Viennese coffee house|coffeehouse culture in Central Europe]]. In particular, [[cultural property]] and the individual places of the [[UNESCO World Heritage]] Site have developed into tourist attractions. If too many tourists frequent individual places, this can lead to environmental pollution and resistance from the local population, such as in Barcelona or Venice. With regard to this whole subject, there are already lists of destinations that are not recommended to tourists.<ref>Hannah Ellis-Petersen: Thailand bay made famous by The Beach closed indefinitely. In: The Guardian. 3. Oktober 2018.</ref><ref>Thomas Urban "Barcelona geht gegen den Massentourismus an" In: Sueddeutsche Zeitung, 13.2.2018.</ref><ref>Geoff Whitmore "5 Destinations Suffering From Overtourism (And Where To Go Instead)" In: Forbes, 19.11.2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/places-to-avoid-2018/index.html |title=12 destinations travelers might want to avoid in 2018 |access-date=2020-12-21 |archive-date=2023-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108182812/https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/places-to-avoid-2018/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Miramare castle 01.jpg|thumb| upright=1.0|[[Miramare Castle]], [[Trieste]] - one of the main tourist attractions in Northern Italy, which is mainly visited by Italians.]]
There are innumerable lists and reviews of tourist attractions. Visitor statistics, cultural significance, beauty or age are used and these always reflect the author's personal assessments. Sometimes it is particularly emphasized that this particular tourist attraction has not yet been in the focus of the international tourism industry. Some of the sights are internationally known or target the national or local market. Some attractions are reserved for the local population or are rarely advertised because the main traffic routes and main airports are too far away.
 
[[File:Maroc Sahara caravane.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Deserts like the [[Sahara]] are also tourist attractions.]]
In the United States, owners and marketers of attractions advertise tourist attractions on billboards along the sides of highways and roadways, especially in remote areas. Tourist attractions often distribute free promotional brochures to be displayed in [[rest area]]s, information centers, fast food restaurants, and [[motel]] rooms or lobbies.
 
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==Examples==
{{Cleanup gallery|date=April 2021}}
===ManHuman-made attractions===
<gallery>
File:20160806-DSCF1573-BalTone.jpg|The [[Colosseum]] in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], withis 7.4 million{{cn|date=September 2022}} tourists, isconsidered one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
File:Taipei_skyline_cityscape_at_night_with_full_moon.jpg|[[Taipei]] skyline with the [[Taipei 101]].
File:20160806-DSCF1573-BalTone.jpg|The [[Colosseum]] in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], with 7.4 million{{cn|date=September 2022}} tourists, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.
File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|The [[Great Wall of China]], a popular tourist attraction.
File:Taj Mahal (Edited).jpeg|The [[Taj Mahal]] in [[Agra]], [[India]], a popular tourist attraction. More than 7-8 million visit the Taj Mahal each year.{{cn|date=August 2024}}
File:Paris 06 Eiffelturm 4828.jpg|The [[Eiffel Tower]] in [[Paris]], [[France]], a popular tourist attraction. Almost 7 million visit the tower each year.{{cn|date=September 2022}}
File:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|The [[Egyptian pyramids]], onea ofwell theknown mostsite importantfor attractions in the worldvisitors since ancient times.
</gallery>
 
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File:Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA, CA, USA - panoramio (2).jpg|[[Redwood National and State Parks]] in California, USA.
File:Aerial View of Hardy Reef - 2013.04 - panoramio.jpg|[[Great Barrier Reef]] in Australia, an endangered natural wonder.
File:Christ on Corcovado mountain.JPG|The bay area near [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil – ocean, beaches and steep mountains with jungle.
File:Batu Caves stairs 2022-05.jpg|[[Batu Caves]] in [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. A series of [[Cave|caves]] and cave temples.
</gallery>
 
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<gallery>
File:Athens Acropolis Museum frieze 05.jpg|[[Acropolis Museum]], with finds and objects from the Acropolis of Athens.
File:Beijing 2006 2-51.jpg|The [[Forbidden City]], a famous building complex as the onlythat workhoused ofChinese artemperors.
File:Musei Vaticani. Braccio Nuovo.JPG|[[Vatican Museums]], one of the most famous museums in the world.
File:Holy Roman Empire Crown (Imperial Treasury).jpg|The [[Imperial Treasury, Vienna]], oneholds ofmedieval theand greatestmodern treasures inof the worldimperial [[House of Habsburg]].
File:Padova Cappella degli Scrovegni Innen Langhaus Ost 1.jpg|[[Scrovegni Chapel]], with works of art by Giotto di Bondone, thea pioneer of the Italian Renaissance.
File:NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg|[[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]], the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, founded in 1939.
</gallery>
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===Novelty attractions===
{{also|Tourist trap}}
Novelty attractions are oddities such as the "[[biggest ball of twine]]" in [[Cawker City, Kansas]], the [[Corn Palace]] in [[Mitchell, South Dakota]], or [[Carhenge]] in [[Alliance, Nebraska]], where old cars serve in the place of stones in a replica of [[Stonehenge]]. Novelty attractions are not limited to the American Midwest, but are part of [[Midwestern United States#Culture|Midwestern culture]].<ref>[{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/us/16bridge.html "|title=A Golden Gate Fantasy on the Kansas Prairie"] {{Webarchive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322221219/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/us/16bridge.html |archive-date=2021-03-March 22, }}2021 article by|url-status=live |author=A. G. Suleberger in ''Sulzberger|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]'' |date=September 15, 2010, accessed |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref>
 
==Tourist destination==
A tourist destination is a city, town, or other area that is significantly dependent on revenues from tourism, or "a country, state, region, city, or town which is marketed or markets itself as a place for tourists to visit".<ref>{{cite book|last=Beirman|first=David|title=Restoring Tourism Destinations in Crisis: A Strategic Marketing Approach|year=2003|publisher=CABI Publishing|url=https://archive.org/details/restoringtourism0000beir|url-access=registration|quote=island.|isbn=9781865089119}}</ref> It may contain one or more tourist attractions and possibly some "tourist traps". [[Sonamarg]] ,[[Kashmir]], for example ,is a famous tourist destination in India. [[Fátima, Portugal|Fátima]] town, for example, is a popular tourist destination in [[Portugal]]. [[Siem Reap]] town is a popular tourist destination in [[Cambodia]], mainly owing to its proximity to the [[Angkor]] temples. The [[Loire valley]], the third tourist destination in [[France]], is a good example of a region marketed and branded as a place for tourists to visit, mainly known for its [[Châteaux of the Loire valley]].
 
A tropical island resort is an island or [[archipelago]] that depends on tourism as its source of revenue. [[The Bahamas]] in the [[Caribbean]], [[Bali]] in [[Indonesia]], [[Phuket Province|Phuket]] in [[Thailand]], [[Hawaii]] in the [[United States]], [[Fiji]] in the Pacific, and [[Santorini]] and [[Ibiza]] in the Mediterranean are examples of popular island resorts.